{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414153468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2025.3598323","title":"Characteristic Exploiting-Based Delay-Dependent Stability Analysis of Grid Systems With Wind Power and Electric Vehicles","display_name":"Characteristic Exploiting-Based Delay-Dependent Stability Analysis of Grid Systems With Wind Power and Electric Vehicles","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414153468","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2025.3598323"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2025.3598323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2025.3598323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101959035","display_name":"He Jing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4460-0764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jing He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Control Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Control Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111663048","display_name":"Long Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Long Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information and Control Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information and Control Engineering, Xi&#x2019;an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi&#x2019;an, Shaanxi, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059409654","display_name":"Feisheng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6836-6864"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feisheng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&#x2019;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101959035"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25485702,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"2","first_page":"1434","last_page":"1447"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9760000109672546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.6097000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5782999992370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.5767999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5065000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equivalence","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","score":0.4733000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","score":0.44290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.43689998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.43630000948905945}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.6097000241279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5782999992370605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.5767999887466431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5135999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5065000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780069185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7977945","display_name":"Equivalence (formal languages)","level":2,"score":0.4733000099658966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106487976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685816","display_name":"Matrix (chemical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.44290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43689998984336853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.43630000948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.43070000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.37610000371932983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.3456999957561493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21905445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5502873","display_name":"Frequency grid","level":3,"score":0.34209999442100525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.31220000982284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.30079999566078186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56372850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1050404","display_name":"Sparse matrix","level":3,"score":0.2953999936580658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.2915000021457672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.29109999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983254600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096907","display_name":"Power grid","level":3,"score":0.28619998693466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776422217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13629441","display_name":"Electric vehicle","level":3,"score":0.27889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.27410000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.2728999853134155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176321772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430640","display_name":"Numerical stability","level":3,"score":0.26750001311302185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40293303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27137","display_name":"Electric power","level":3,"score":0.2671000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.25929999351501465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22629506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7602993","display_name":"State-transition matrix","level":4,"score":0.25200000405311584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2025.3598323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2025.3598323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4030111687","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XAAA-QNRC-2024-2-07","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328381","funder_display_name":"Huxiang Youth Talent Support Program"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4518436937","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62473316","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4794077720","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023A1515011220","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5990017095","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024M752582","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6926310327","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62403369","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G955741015","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2025A1515011730","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","funder_display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328381","display_name":"Huxiang Youth Talent Support Program","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337111","display_name":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1597007240","https://openalex.org/W1965587013","https://openalex.org/W2008421196","https://openalex.org/W2020201833","https://openalex.org/W2037686415","https://openalex.org/W2059279280","https://openalex.org/W2153027817","https://openalex.org/W2153632688","https://openalex.org/W2165182598","https://openalex.org/W2169820422","https://openalex.org/W2197662544","https://openalex.org/W2258756172","https://openalex.org/W2560401208","https://openalex.org/W2617498340","https://openalex.org/W2756229940","https://openalex.org/W2773679848","https://openalex.org/W2801208480","https://openalex.org/W2916021631","https://openalex.org/W2919001569","https://openalex.org/W3046077266","https://openalex.org/W3110997536","https://openalex.org/W3127275112","https://openalex.org/W3127873556","https://openalex.org/W3128916999","https://openalex.org/W3208336865","https://openalex.org/W4210411078","https://openalex.org/W4229336206","https://openalex.org/W4311718418","https://openalex.org/W4398250873","https://openalex.org/W4399407266","https://openalex.org/W4403826514","https://openalex.org/W4407212638"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2557657611","https://openalex.org/W4211120176","https://openalex.org/W1986587019","https://openalex.org/W2108466866","https://openalex.org/W4307690338","https://openalex.org/W4389372435","https://openalex.org/W2138908244","https://openalex.org/W4234407667","https://openalex.org/W2780766618","https://openalex.org/W2070261081"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Integrating":[0],"wind":[1],"power":[2,18],"and":[3,35,76,113,137,177],"electric":[4],"vehicles":[5],"into":[6,74],"the":[7,51,63,67,80,89,94,99,118,132,139,153,158,163,178,183],"load":[8],"frequency":[9],"control":[10],"of":[11,53,66,134,167],"grid":[12,19],"systems":[13],"is":[14,26,38,83,123],"promising":[15],"for":[16],"modern":[17],"operations.":[20],"For":[21],"such":[22,127],"energy":[23],"systems,":[24],"it":[25,92],"crucial":[27],"to":[28,39,46,88,106],"establish":[29],"stability":[30,142],"criteria":[31],"with":[32,150],"less":[33,140],"conservatism,":[34],"equally":[36],"important":[37],"ensure":[40],"computational":[41,95],"tractability.":[42],"This":[43],"paper":[44],"attempts":[45],"achieve":[47],"this":[48],"purpose":[49],"from":[50],"perspective":[52],"characteristic":[54,65],"exploiting":[55,126],"in":[56],"an":[57],"exploratory":[58],"manner.":[59],"First,":[60],"we":[61,130],"exploit":[62],"sparse":[64],"system":[68,114],"matrices":[69,136],"by":[70,101,162,173,182,189],"separating":[71],"state":[72],"variables":[73],"delay-dependent":[75],"delay-independent":[77],"categories,":[78],"thus":[79],"reconstructed":[81],"model":[82],"obtained.":[84],"While":[85],"maintaining":[86],"equivalence":[87],"original":[90],"system,":[91],"improves":[93],"efficiency":[96,180],"through":[97],"reducing":[98],"dimension":[100],"more":[102,190],"than":[103,191],"30%.":[104],"Then,":[105],"address":[107],"challenging":[108],"higher-order":[109],"time-varying":[110],"delay":[111,170],"terms":[112],"matrix-Lyapunov":[115],"matrix":[116,121,128],"products,":[117],"variable-augmented":[119],"free-weighting":[120],"method":[122,155],"applied.":[124],"By":[125],"characteristics,":[129],"justify":[131],"introduction":[133],"these":[135],"derive":[138],"conservative":[141],"criteria.":[143],"Finally,":[144],"case":[145],"studies":[146],"show":[147],"that,":[148],"compared":[149],"existing":[151],"results,":[152],"proposed":[154],"has":[156,187],"increased":[157,188],"calculation":[159,179,185],"accuracy":[160],"measured":[161,181],"average":[164,184],"improvement":[165],"rate":[166],"allowable":[168],"maximum":[169],"upper":[171],"bound":[172],"at":[174],"least":[175],"16.02%,":[176],"time":[186],"71.1%.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
