{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410808422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2025.3571716","title":"Generalized Multilevel Code-Shifted Differential Chaos Shift Keying Modulation System","display_name":"Generalized Multilevel Code-Shifted Differential Chaos Shift Keying Modulation System","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410808422","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2025.3571716"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2025.3571716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2025.3571716","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103003837","display_name":"Shouyi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2067-2176"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shou-Yi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032634877","display_name":"Hua Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-3081"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8882-3081","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005382201","display_name":"Guo\u2010Ping Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9448-0989"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo-Ping Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Automation, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9448-0989","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Automation, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8326,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90317599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"11","first_page":"7225","last_page":"7237"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10244","display_name":"Chaos control and synchronization","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10244","display_name":"Chaos control and synchronization","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11347","display_name":"Neural Networks Stability and Synchronization","score":0.9613999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12946","display_name":"Fractal and DNA sequence analysis","score":0.9269999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chaos","display_name":"CHAOS (operating system)","score":0.6484337449073792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.6439918279647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.545667827129364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5110815763473511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude-and-phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Amplitude and phase-shift keying","score":0.5035275816917419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-shift-keying","display_name":"Minimum-shift keying","score":0.4987452030181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.47163745760917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-code-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-code modulation","score":0.4473869800567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","score":0.4413111209869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4331345856189728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-modulation","display_name":"Delta modulation","score":0.42220449447631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keying","display_name":"Keying","score":0.4214636981487274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.40184712409973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.383233904838562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3616963028907776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.33259719610214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","score":0.24677491188049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21626845002174377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.210711270570755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17826861143112183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.16767418384552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.0944070816040039}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779374083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5011038","display_name":"CHAOS (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.6484337449073792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.6439918279647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.545667827129364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5110815763473511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127240579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477229","display_name":"Amplitude and phase-shift keying","level":5,"score":0.5035275816917419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55857970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4156818","display_name":"Minimum-shift keying","level":5,"score":0.4987452030181885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.47163745760917664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160987145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13043846","display_name":"Pulse-code modulation","level":3,"score":0.4473869800567627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.4413111209869385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4331345856189728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110558960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q163461","display_name":"Delta modulation","level":5,"score":0.42220449447631836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398306","display_name":"Keying","level":2,"score":0.4214636981487274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.40184712409973145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.383233904838562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3616963028907776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.33259719610214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20518276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186130","display_name":"Pulse-amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.24677491188049316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21626845002174377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.210711270570755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17826861143112183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.16767418384552002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0944070816040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780167933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1550652","display_name":"Pulse (music)","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2025.3571716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2025.3571716","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1515373553","display_name":"\u7d22\u5f15\u8c03\u5236\u5dee\u5206\u6df7\u6c8c\u79fb\u4f4d\u952e\u63a7\u901a\u4fe1\u6280\u672f\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61971240","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2890884944","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023JJ50116","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8302819392","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62373197","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995505224","https://openalex.org/W1999988379","https://openalex.org/W2066055327","https://openalex.org/W2115986869","https://openalex.org/W2160127815","https://openalex.org/W2328902286","https://openalex.org/W2330376055","https://openalex.org/W2564675294","https://openalex.org/W2765957958","https://openalex.org/W2807380622","https://openalex.org/W2893185696","https://openalex.org/W2895894416","https://openalex.org/W3011673807","https://openalex.org/W3028205731","https://openalex.org/W3108219631","https://openalex.org/W3110235012","https://openalex.org/W3179500823","https://openalex.org/W3196796686","https://openalex.org/W3215162304","https://openalex.org/W4226325889","https://openalex.org/W4288061959","https://openalex.org/W4313229349","https://openalex.org/W4400878104"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2540445693","https://openalex.org/W1489774986","https://openalex.org/W4387012388","https://openalex.org/W2058692089","https://openalex.org/W2062849404","https://openalex.org/W2114295658","https://openalex.org/W2611968102","https://openalex.org/W2018458992","https://openalex.org/W2014525842","https://openalex.org/W2393744537"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0,79],"achieve":[1],"a":[2,8,16,161],"high":[3,81],"data":[4,40,62,151],"rate":[5,110,114,152,157],"while":[6],"maintaining":[7],"low":[9,104],"peak":[10],"to":[11,55,89,102],"average":[12],"power":[13],"ratio":[14],"(PAPR),":[15],"novel":[17],"generalized":[18],"multi-level":[19],"code-shifted":[20],"differential":[21,74],"chaos":[22,75],"shift":[23,76],"keying":[24,77],"modulation":[25],"system":[26,146],"is":[27],"proposed.":[28],"In":[29,64],"this":[30],"system,":[31],"both":[32],"the":[33,48,92,121,136],"reference":[34,93],"and":[35,60,94,106,118,126,138,153],"multiple":[36],"data-bearing":[37,67],"signals":[38],"transmit":[39],"bits":[41],"through":[42],"code":[43],"index":[44],"modulations":[45],"performed":[46],"on":[47],"same":[49],"set":[50],"of":[51,58],"Walsh":[52],"codes,":[53],"leading":[54],"enhanced":[56],"utilization":[57],"indices":[59],"increased":[61,150],"rate.":[63],"addition,":[65],"each":[66],"signal":[68],"transmits":[69],"one":[70],"extra":[71],"bit":[72,108,155],"using":[73],"modulation.":[78],"mitigate":[80],"PAPR,":[82],"discrete":[83],"cosine":[84],"spreading":[85],"codes":[86],"are":[87,100,116,133],"employed":[88],"distinguish":[90],"between":[91,135],"data-carrying":[95],"signals.":[96],"Two":[97],"receiver":[98],"configurations":[99],"designed":[101],"balance":[103],"complexity":[105],"improved":[107],"error":[109,113,156],"performance.":[111],"Bit":[112],"performances":[115],"analyzed":[117],"simulated":[119],"under":[120],"additive":[122],"white":[123],"Gaussian":[124],"noise":[125],"multipath":[127],"Rayleigh":[128],"fading":[129],"channels.":[130],"Finally,":[131],"comparisons":[132],"made":[134],"proposed":[137],"other":[139],"CS-DCSK-based":[140],"systems,":[141],"which":[142],"illustrates":[143],"that":[144],"our":[145],"can":[147],"offer":[148],"an":[149],"superior":[154],"performance,":[158],"along":[159],"with":[160],"reduced":[162],"PAPR.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-21T08:15:58.654021","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
