{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409762853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2025.3559585","title":"A Sub-Nanosecond Delay Floating Voltage Level Shifter With 300 V/ns Power Supply Slew Tolerance","display_name":"A Sub-Nanosecond Delay Floating Voltage Level Shifter With 300 V/ns Power Supply Slew Tolerance","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409762853","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2025.3559585"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2025.3559585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2025.3559585","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102787493","display_name":"Shiping Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3961-6879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiping Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3961-6879","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078854901","display_name":"Zhanqing Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2705-6595"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhanqing Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2705-6595","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101751130","display_name":"Jiaxu Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2681-4485"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxu Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2681-4485","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071376060","display_name":"Zhengyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0487-5037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095546","display_name":"Tsinghua Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/00pkx4k51","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095546"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["DC Research Center, Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0487-5037","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DC Research Center, Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095546"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010456940","display_name":"Zonggui Wu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106811","display_name":"Valley Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01vjngb81","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210106811"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zonggui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Leadinno Medical Valley Company Ltd., Beijing, China","Leadinno Medical Valley Company Ltd, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leadinno Medical Valley Company Ltd., Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106811"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leadinno Medical Valley Company Ltd, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111061305","display_name":"Jiahao Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahao Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071021486","display_name":"Jinpeng Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7082-4123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinpeng Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017455501","display_name":"Rong Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4514-605X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4514-605X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5352,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65086599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"11","first_page":"6762","last_page":"6771"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10099","display_name":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slew-rate","display_name":"Slew rate","score":0.7337988615036011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5570665597915649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5123740434646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanosecond","display_name":"Nanosecond","score":0.5024945735931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.49615463614463806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-level","display_name":"Logic level","score":0.47012555599212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4135236442089081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3179590106010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.27241283655166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.09106925129890442}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82517063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1591315","display_name":"Slew rate","level":3,"score":0.7337988615036011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5570665597915649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5123740434646606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51141536","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838801","display_name":"Nanosecond","level":3,"score":0.5024945735931396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.49615463614463806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146569638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173378","display_name":"Logic level","level":3,"score":0.47012555599212646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4135236442089081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3179590106010437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.27241283655166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.09106925129890442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2025.3559585","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2025.3559585","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4680637768","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFB2401604","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7092284916","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52107156","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978866341","https://openalex.org/W2011243677","https://openalex.org/W2093153418","https://openalex.org/W2100151841","https://openalex.org/W2150601509","https://openalex.org/W2163483604","https://openalex.org/W2342399920","https://openalex.org/W2408403486","https://openalex.org/W2599866174","https://openalex.org/W2898727978","https://openalex.org/W2901196756","https://openalex.org/W3041377097","https://openalex.org/W3133448347","https://openalex.org/W3175074562","https://openalex.org/W4214671866","https://openalex.org/W4293581838","https://openalex.org/W4322727946","https://openalex.org/W4386320436"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2014419659","https://openalex.org/W2075569182","https://openalex.org/W170188723","https://openalex.org/W2115314666","https://openalex.org/W2099162222","https://openalex.org/W2029904754","https://openalex.org/W1989271320","https://openalex.org/W2009348810","https://openalex.org/W2163294767","https://openalex.org/W1951306855"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,46,88,106],"design":[1],"of":[2,49,58,76,115,124,128,148],"level":[3,28,89],"shifters":[4],"for":[5],"high-voltage":[6],"and":[7,38,68,78,81,85,97,143,153],"high-speed":[8],"applications":[9],"must":[10],"achieve":[11],"low":[12],"propagation":[13,122,155],"delays":[14],"while":[15],"maintaining":[16],"high":[17,33],"immunity":[18],"to":[19,64],"power":[20,34,42,69,83],"supply":[21,35,70],"slew":[22,36,71,140],"rates.":[23],"A":[24],"novel":[25],"floating":[26],"voltage":[27,114],"shifter":[29,90],"with":[30,150],"rapid":[31],"operation,":[32],"tolerance,":[37,72],"almost":[39],"zero":[40],"static":[41],"consumption":[43,84],"is":[44,52,91],"introduced.":[45],"conversion":[47],"principle":[48],"the":[50,74,117],"circuit":[51],"comprehensively":[53],"analyzed.":[54],"Additionally,":[55],"a":[56,112,121,144],"series":[57],"innovative":[59],"optimization":[60],"techniques":[61],"are":[62,100],"implemented":[63],"enhance":[65],"switching":[66],"speed":[67],"eliminate":[73],"asymmetry":[75],"rise":[77,152],"fall":[79,154],"delays,":[80],"reduce":[82],"silicon":[86],"area.":[87],"designed":[92],"using":[93],"0.18\u03bcm":[94],"BCD":[95],"technology,":[96],"post-layout":[98],"simulations":[99],"performed":[101],"by":[102],"extracting":[103],"parasitic":[104],"parameters.":[105],"simulation":[107],"results":[108],"indicate":[109],"that,":[110],"at":[111],"level-shifting":[113],"45V,":[116],"proposed":[118],"level-shifter":[119],"achieves":[120],"delay":[123],"0.76ns,":[125],"300":[126],"V/ns":[127],"<roman":[129],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[130,132,134,136,138],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">d</roman><italic":[131,137],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">V</i><sub":[133],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><i>SSH</i></sub>/<roman":[135],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">t</i>":[139],"rate":[141],"immunity,":[142],"single":[145],"transition":[146],"energy":[147],"31.2pJ,":[149],"near-symmetrical":[151],"delays.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}