{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409494175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2025.3559419","title":"NoCiPUF: NoC-Based Intrinsic PUF for MPSoC Authentication","display_name":"NoCiPUF: NoC-Based Intrinsic PUF for MPSoC Authentication","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409494175","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2025.3559419"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2025.3559419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2025.3559419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078309413","display_name":"Deepank Grover","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9952-9695"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepank Grover","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9952-9695","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101688683","display_name":"Tarun Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3444-0800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tarun Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3444-0800","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113793488","display_name":"Sneha Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9955-0393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sneha Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9955-0393","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031653126","display_name":"Sidhartha Sankar Rout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7890-0143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sidhartha Sankar Rout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7890-0143","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081154627","display_name":"Anushka Anushka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anushka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057947516","display_name":"Madhur Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2634-1184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Madhur Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2634-1184","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012777677","display_name":"Sujay Deb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6247-8718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sujay Deb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6247-8718","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7834,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89136316,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"8","first_page":"4167","last_page":"4180"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mpsoc","display_name":"MPSoC","score":0.7987223863601685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5414974093437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5123308897018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.4949330687522888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.38515377044677734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-on-a-chip","display_name":"System on a chip","score":0.292616605758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.08262130618095398}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777187653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q975106","display_name":"MPSoC","level":3,"score":0.7987223863601685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5414974093437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5123308897018433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.4949330687522888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.38515377044677734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118021083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610398","display_name":"System on a chip","level":2,"score":0.292616605758667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08262130618095398}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2025.3559419","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2025.3559419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1137808468","https://openalex.org/W1517403092","https://openalex.org/W1917333369","https://openalex.org/W2044389004","https://openalex.org/W2088455835","https://openalex.org/W2116374153","https://openalex.org/W2143316482","https://openalex.org/W2156811502","https://openalex.org/W2298799706","https://openalex.org/W2399798860","https://openalex.org/W2613560680","https://openalex.org/W2791679330","https://openalex.org/W2887331983","https://openalex.org/W2911099519","https://openalex.org/W3017350036","https://openalex.org/W3048728216","https://openalex.org/W3113991106","https://openalex.org/W3204652778","https://openalex.org/W4213271142","https://openalex.org/W4226339169","https://openalex.org/W4240422906","https://openalex.org/W4280537428","https://openalex.org/W4289766733","https://openalex.org/W4292069058","https://openalex.org/W4293026117","https://openalex.org/W4308479948","https://openalex.org/W4312084559","https://openalex.org/W4312230597","https://openalex.org/W4399396310","https://openalex.org/W4399396318","https://openalex.org/W4404133935","https://openalex.org/W6653667322","https://openalex.org/W6676270546","https://openalex.org/W6713014172","https://openalex.org/W6856818227"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2262476182","https://openalex.org/W2110564838","https://openalex.org/W2154106283","https://openalex.org/W2214202562","https://openalex.org/W2966924249","https://openalex.org/W2006932449","https://openalex.org/W2140773114","https://openalex.org/W2077635501","https://openalex.org/W2017785526"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"Multi-Processor-Systems-on-Chips":[1],"(MPSoCs)":[2],"use":[3],"Network-on-Chips":[4],"(NoCs)":[5],"as":[6,59,104],"a":[7,39,123],"scalable":[8,103],"and":[9,101,126,139,143,164],"efficient":[10],"communication":[11,22],"fabric.":[12],"The":[13],"applications":[14],"running":[15],"on":[16,20,119,147],"these":[17],"devices":[18],"rely":[19],"frequent":[21],"with":[23,57],"central":[24],"database":[25],"servers,":[26],"which":[27],"are":[28,165],"vulnerable":[29],"to":[30,61,70,94,131,154],"impersonation":[31],"attacks":[32,118],"by":[33],"adversarial":[34],"clones.":[35],"We":[36,49,83],"propose":[37],"NoCiPUF,":[38],"novel":[40],"NoC-based":[41],"intrinsic":[42],"Physically-Unclonable-Function":[43],"(PUF)":[44],"framework":[45,134],"for":[46],"MPSoCs":[47],"authentication.":[48],"re-use":[50],"the":[51,71,85,110,128,168],"circuit":[52],"switched":[53],"nature":[54,73],"of":[55,74,88,178],"NoC":[56,148,182],"path-pairs":[58],"challenges":[60],"obtain":[62],"secret":[63],"responses,":[64],"collectively":[65],"called":[66],"challenge-response-pairs":[67],"(CRPs).":[68],"Due":[69],"random":[72],"manufacturing":[75],"variations,":[76],"equal":[77],"hop":[78],"paths":[79,93],"exhibit":[80],"unequal":[81],"delays.":[82],"leverage":[84],"delay":[86],"differences":[87],"flits":[89],"traversing":[90],"in":[91,150,180,186],"equal-hop":[92],"generate":[95],"unique":[96],"responses.":[97],"NoCiPUF":[98,133],"is":[99],"fully-synthesizable":[100],"readily":[102],"it":[105],"requires":[106],"changes":[107],"only":[108],"at":[109],"behavioral":[111],"level.":[112],"To":[113],"counter":[114],"Machine-Learning":[115],"(ML)-based":[116],"modeling":[117],"PUFs,":[120],"we":[121],"provide":[122],"comprehensive":[124],"technique":[125],"reduce":[127],"prediction":[129],"accuracy":[130],"~52%.":[132],"incurs":[135],"low":[136],"area":[137],"(0.76%)":[138],"power":[140],"(1.14%)":[141],"overheads":[142],"has":[144],"no":[145],"impact":[146],"performance":[149],"normal":[151],"mode":[152],"due":[153],"independent":[155],"authentication":[156],"mode.":[157],"Obtained":[158],"responses":[159],"have":[160],"near-ideal":[161],"PUF":[162],"metrics":[163],"verified":[166],"against":[167],"NIST":[169],"randomness":[170],"test":[171],"suite.":[172],"This":[173],"scheme":[174],"offers":[175],"high":[176],"number":[177],"CRPs":[179,185],"larger":[181],"networks":[183],"($>0.74$million":[184],"5\u00d75":[187],"mesh),":[188],"proving":[189],"its":[190],"scalability.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}