{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4407022897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2025.3533539","title":"Programmable Analog-to-Digital Converter Array Supporting Architecture Restructuring and Mode Concurrency","display_name":"Programmable Analog-to-Digital Converter Array Supporting Architecture Restructuring and Mode Concurrency","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4407022897","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2025.3533539"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2025.3533539","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2025.3533539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044808165","display_name":"Zhishuai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5859-6992"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhishuai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5859-6992","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027635951","display_name":"Mingtao Zhan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5767-179X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingtao Zhan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036852312","display_name":"Zijie Gao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zijie Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7985-3570","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Siyu Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7956-0395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Siyu Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7956-0395","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102857996","display_name":"Mingyang Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5618-3074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingyang Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5618-3074","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049808534","display_name":"Yunsong Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5469-9895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunsong Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5469-9895","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101600111","display_name":"Xiyu He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5951-1456"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiyu He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5951-1456","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chitian Yuan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chitian Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Weixian College, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Weixian College, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100667723","display_name":"Yi Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9228-5466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070329670","display_name":"Nan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5536-8385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5536-8385","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022571725","display_name":"Lu Jie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5046-3917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Jie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5046-3917","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5044808165"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3093,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91485861,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"10","first_page":"5351","last_page":"5364"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9948999881744385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6115951538085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.48422813415527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.46046799421310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.44958120584487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4398178458213806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.38187873363494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3761467933654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2648824453353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12886753678321838}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6115951538085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.48422813415527344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.46046799421310425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.44958120584487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4398178458213806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38187873363494873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3761467933654785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2648824453353882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12886753678321838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2025.3533539","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2025.3533539","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1237440153","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62374098","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3664712234","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"624B2081","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981333612","https://openalex.org/W1982315583","https://openalex.org/W2005877351","https://openalex.org/W2010716559","https://openalex.org/W2011378460","https://openalex.org/W2059220896","https://openalex.org/W2073979853","https://openalex.org/W2074605778","https://openalex.org/W2083340413","https://openalex.org/W2101004723","https://openalex.org/W2112915111","https://openalex.org/W2129872767","https://openalex.org/W2130214247","https://openalex.org/W2151870613","https://openalex.org/W2321419239","https://openalex.org/W2480350527","https://openalex.org/W2527797349","https://openalex.org/W2592879599","https://openalex.org/W2736069922","https://openalex.org/W2770604160","https://openalex.org/W2899298198","https://openalex.org/W2921837375","https://openalex.org/W2921914467","https://openalex.org/W2974680395","https://openalex.org/W2976538372","https://openalex.org/W3000227939","https://openalex.org/W3008966804","https://openalex.org/W3015865377","https://openalex.org/W3090442715","https://openalex.org/W3111990642","https://openalex.org/W3135696725","https://openalex.org/W3205151931","https://openalex.org/W4280514498","https://openalex.org/W4285262187","https://openalex.org/W4324116441","https://openalex.org/W4376134013","https://openalex.org/W4378421889","https://openalex.org/W4385192451","https://openalex.org/W4386432168","https://openalex.org/W4386432233","https://openalex.org/W4391661477","https://openalex.org/W4392745762","https://openalex.org/W4392746079","https://openalex.org/W4392746565","https://openalex.org/W4392775519","https://openalex.org/W4396918431","https://openalex.org/W4400411325"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2588198209","https://openalex.org/W1909006023","https://openalex.org/W4205824991","https://openalex.org/W3200723557","https://openalex.org/W4312713546","https://openalex.org/W2362195430","https://openalex.org/W2347494122","https://openalex.org/W2567983276","https://openalex.org/W2802298219","https://openalex.org/W2038503502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,74,115],"new":[4],"analog-to-digital":[5],"converter":[6,11,53,87],"(ADC)":[7],"architecture":[8,36],"named":[9],"programmable":[10],"array":[12,54,88],"(PCA)":[13],"for":[14,45],"multi-standard":[15],"signal":[16],"acquisition.":[17],"Unlike":[18],"prior":[19],"reconfigurable":[20],"ADCs":[21],"that":[22],"are":[23,55],"mainly":[24],"configured":[25,91],"at":[26,34],"the":[27,35,52,85],"circuit":[28],"level,":[29],"PCA":[30],"is":[31],"highly":[32],"flexible":[33],"level":[37],"and":[38,104,132],"can":[39,68,89],"process":[40],"multiple":[41],"input":[42],"signals":[43],"simultaneously":[44],"mode":[46],"concurrency.":[47],"The":[48,112],"elemental":[49],"units":[50],"in":[51,82,129],"Conversion":[56],"Blocks":[57],"(CBs)":[58],"based":[59],"on":[60],"successive":[61],"approximation":[62],"register":[63],"(SAR)":[64],"ADCs.":[65],"Multiple":[66],"CBs":[67],"interleave":[69],"or":[70],"run":[71],"synergically":[72],"through":[73],"bus":[75],"system":[76],"to":[77,102,110],"form":[78],"sophisticated":[79],"architectures.":[80],"Fabricated":[81],"28nm":[83],"CMOS,":[84],"prototype":[86,113],"be":[90],"as":[92],"over":[93,127],"16":[94],"modes,":[95],"with":[96],"an":[97,105],"SNDR":[98],"range":[99],"from":[100,108],"30dB":[101],"82dB":[103],"aggregate":[106],"bandwidth":[107],"sub-MHz":[109],"1000MHz.":[111],"achieves":[114],"peak":[116],"Schreier":[117],"figure":[118],"of":[119,122,136],"merit":[120],"(FoMs)":[121],"176dB":[123],"while":[124],"maintaining":[125],"FoMs":[126],"165dB":[128],"most":[130],"configurations,":[131],"occupies":[133],"only":[134],"0.1mm2":[135],"silicon":[137],"area.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-19T19:40:27.379048","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}