{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406921730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2025.3528372","title":"An Automated Circuit Topology Generation and Optimization Method for CMOS Low-Noise Amplifiers","display_name":"An Automated Circuit Topology Generation and Optimization Method for CMOS Low-Noise Amplifiers","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406921730","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2025.3528372"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2025.3528372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2025.3528372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Shuai Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8971-7393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of the Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8971-7393","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of the Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100759160","display_name":"Yubing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8380-077X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yubing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of the Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8380-077X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of the Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030860046","display_name":"Tao Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1291-9842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tao Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of the Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1291-9842","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of the Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072146974","display_name":"Zemeng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6030-7122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zemeng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of the Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6030-7122","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of the Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109789016","display_name":"Jiaze Qiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaze Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of the Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6218-2675","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of the Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100634940","display_name":"Xiuping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4350-9651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuping Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of the Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4350-9651","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of the Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of the Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8506,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84180522,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"3","first_page":"1126","last_page":"1139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9714000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9714000225067139,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9416000247001648,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.920799970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6928015351295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6077529788017273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5282406210899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.49492257833480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4854929745197296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4795781970024109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4049656093120575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2983611822128296}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6928015351295471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6077529788017273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5282406210899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.49492257833480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4854929745197296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4795781970024109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4049656093120575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2983611822128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2025.3528372","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2025.3528372","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994418164","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8129143660","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62321001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W653191948","https://openalex.org/W2046328375","https://openalex.org/W2096698707","https://openalex.org/W2097750874","https://openalex.org/W2105632971","https://openalex.org/W2137431776","https://openalex.org/W2139802970","https://openalex.org/W2144133630","https://openalex.org/W2144536260","https://openalex.org/W2148075699","https://openalex.org/W2167034725","https://openalex.org/W2172135569","https://openalex.org/W2575105933","https://openalex.org/W2800396490","https://openalex.org/W2906721612","https://openalex.org/W2943505044","https://openalex.org/W2952233863","https://openalex.org/W3009193187","https://openalex.org/W3034005826","https://openalex.org/W3194508413","https://openalex.org/W3209615552","https://openalex.org/W4205827285","https://openalex.org/W4221079818","https://openalex.org/W4225644736","https://openalex.org/W4226378571","https://openalex.org/W4285065840","https://openalex.org/W4290716299","https://openalex.org/W4312720208","https://openalex.org/W4385647304","https://openalex.org/W4386634475"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W3014521742","https://openalex.org/W2617868873","https://openalex.org/W3204141294","https://openalex.org/W4386230336","https://openalex.org/W4306968100","https://openalex.org/W2109445684","https://openalex.org/W2053214877","https://openalex.org/W2081082331","https://openalex.org/W2135814299"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,120],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"automated":[4],"circuit":[5,17,74,78,95,127],"topology":[6,18,75],"generation":[7,67],"and":[8,52,59,113],"optimization":[9,143],"method":[10,121],"for":[11,48],"RF":[12],"low-noise":[13],"amplifiers":[14],"(LNAs).":[15],"For":[16,77],"generation,":[19],"a":[20,41,107,130],"three-port":[21,56],"small-signal":[22],"model":[23],"based":[24,105],"on":[25,38,106],"precomputed":[26],"lookup":[27],"tables":[28],"(LUT)":[29],"is":[30,50,69,87],"proposed":[31],"to":[32,71,89,136,156],"accurately":[33],"describe":[34],"the":[35,39,80,91,114,139,149],"transistors.":[36],"Based":[37],"model,":[40],"novel":[42],"predefined":[43],"building":[44],"block":[45],"(PBB)":[46],"library":[47],"LNA":[49,104],"created":[51],"symbolically":[53],"analyzed":[54],"by":[55],"network":[57],"parameters":[58],"noise":[60],"correlation":[61],"matrix.":[62],"Then,":[63],"graph-grammar-based":[64],"tree":[65],"structure":[66],"(GTSG)":[68],"applied":[70,88],"efficiently":[72],"realize":[73],"generation.":[76],"optimization,":[79],"rule-guided":[81],"non-dominated":[82],"sorting":[83],"genetic":[84],"algorithm":[85],"(RG-NSGA-II)":[86],"optimize":[90],"performances":[92],"of":[93,102,132],"generated":[94],"topologies.":[96,134],"To":[97],"validate,":[98],"four":[99,146],"typical":[100],"examples":[101],"X-band":[103],"130-nm":[108],"CMOS":[109],"process":[110],"are":[111,116],"presented,":[112],"results":[115],"verified":[117],"using":[118],"Spectre.":[119,157],"can":[122],"automatically":[123],"generate":[124],"936":[125],"size-free":[126],"topologies,":[128],"even":[129],"variety":[131],"inspiring":[133],"Compared":[135],"traditional":[137],"NSGA-II,":[138],"RG-NSGA-II":[140],"shows":[141],"enhanced":[142],"speed":[144],"in":[145],"examples,":[147],"with":[148],"mean":[150],"absolute":[151],"percentage":[152],"error":[153],"(MAPE)":[154],"<5%":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
