{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405231432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3508838","title":"Analyses Concerning the Phase Noise and Nonlinear Behavior of the Charge-Sharing Integrator-Based Hybrid PLL","display_name":"Analyses Concerning the Phase Noise and Nonlinear Behavior of the Charge-Sharing Integrator-Based Hybrid PLL","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405231432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3508838"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3508838","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3508838","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086699373","display_name":"Jingrun Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingrun Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1596-5002","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024037408","display_name":"Xinyu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2194-4137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jiaxu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7781-7038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7781-7038","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040846454","display_name":"Yueduo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7393-0995"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yueduo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7393-0995","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002342231","display_name":"Zihao Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9687-6327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihao Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhengxuan Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4836-3328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengxuan Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4836-3328","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044268088","display_name":"Zehao Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zehao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI/Institute of Microelectronics, and the Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI/Institute of Microelectronics, and the Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100383758","display_name":"Jiaxin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9204-3988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaxin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9204-3988","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000668428","display_name":"Hongshuai Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4658-9426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongshuai Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006541988","display_name":"Jun Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4195-4551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI/Institute of Microelectronics, and the Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4195-4551","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI/Institute of Microelectronics, and the Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058845450","display_name":"Pui\u2010In Mak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3579-8740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204512498","display_name":"University of Macau","ror":"https://ror.org/01r4q9n85","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204512498"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119392","display_name":"Institute of Microelectronics","ror":"https://ror.org/02s6gs133","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210119392"]}],"countries":["CN","MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pui-In Mak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI/Institute of Microelectronics, and the Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3579-8740","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal VLSI/Institute of Microelectronics, and the Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119392","https://openalex.org/I204512498"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010440595","display_name":"Shiheng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4883-160X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiheng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4883-160X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086699373"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19629902,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"7","first_page":"3149","last_page":"3162"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrator","display_name":"Integrator","score":0.871139407157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.8579398393630981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.6576657295227051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.6384446024894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5993568897247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5748103857040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5466117262840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.4803667962551117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.42931675910949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3953911066055298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3500969409942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.33851349353790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.28389328718185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.25372880697250366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79518650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081431","display_name":"Integrator","level":3,"score":0.871139407157898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.8579398393630981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.6576657295227051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.6384446024894714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5993568897247314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5748103857040405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5466117262840271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4803667962551117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.42931675910949707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3953911066055298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3500969409942627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.33851349353790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.28389328718185425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.25372880697250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3508838","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3508838","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3324521269","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFB4403900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G600441146","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023YFB4403900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322108","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321540","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/027s68j25"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322108","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596740232","https://openalex.org/W1983424317","https://openalex.org/W2086527086","https://openalex.org/W2151100180","https://openalex.org/W2154332266","https://openalex.org/W2155031694","https://openalex.org/W2295656041","https://openalex.org/W2534500163","https://openalex.org/W2591698638","https://openalex.org/W2781947136","https://openalex.org/W2895509314","https://openalex.org/W2898654478","https://openalex.org/W2950280074","https://openalex.org/W2960457490","https://openalex.org/W3001961014","https://openalex.org/W3017609819","https://openalex.org/W3044492735","https://openalex.org/W3082719519","https://openalex.org/W3154592321","https://openalex.org/W3179959500","https://openalex.org/W3184201630","https://openalex.org/W4225936911","https://openalex.org/W4226306444","https://openalex.org/W4316660167","https://openalex.org/W4386131896","https://openalex.org/W4390026059","https://openalex.org/W4390956245","https://openalex.org/W4392745958","https://openalex.org/W4400231327"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366352762","https://openalex.org/W2613964090","https://openalex.org/W1576949837","https://openalex.org/W4386620376","https://openalex.org/W2474043983","https://openalex.org/W2566880546","https://openalex.org/W2544336511","https://openalex.org/W2144737022","https://openalex.org/W1978186604","https://openalex.org/W2124954209"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hybrid":[0],"PLLs":[1,11],"(HPLLs)":[2],"leverage":[3],"the":[4,15,21,27,49,54,71,75,82,88,94,108,134,146,156,161,174,186],"advantages":[5],"of":[6,154,160],"conventional":[7],"analog":[8],"and":[9,35,87,140,158,178],"digital":[10],"to":[12,14,69],"cater":[13],"high":[16],"integration":[17],"demand":[18],"inherent":[19,92],"with":[20,63,93,126,166],"advanced":[22],"CMOS":[23],"nodes,":[24],"among":[25],"which":[26],"charge-sharing":[28],"(CS)":[29],"integrator-based":[30,51],"HPLL":[31,52],"featuring":[32],"ultra-compact":[33],"area":[34],"ultra-low":[36],"power":[37],"consumption":[38],"exhibits":[39],"promising":[40],"prospects.":[41],"This":[42],"work":[43],"presents":[44],"a":[45,64,152,167,179],"comprehensive":[46],"analysis":[47],"concerning":[48],"CS":[50,135],"for":[53,145],"first":[55,61],"time.":[56],"The":[57,99,129],"behavioral":[58],"modeling":[59,67],"is":[60,96,137,149],"conducted":[62],"time-domain":[65],"event-driven":[66],"method":[68],"simulate":[70],"piecewise-linear":[72],"modulations":[73],"on":[74],"oscillator":[76],"frequency":[77,110,177],"A":[78],"noise":[79],"model":[80],"considering":[81],"slow-fast":[83],"clock":[84],"domain":[85],"transitions":[86,91],"digital-analog":[89],"signal":[90],"architecture":[95],"further":[97],"proposed.":[98],"proposed":[100],"models":[101],"offer":[102],"precise":[103],"PN":[104],"PSD":[105],"estimations":[106],"over":[107],"specified":[109],"range":[111],"under":[112],"all":[113],"simulated":[114],"conditions,":[115],"whose":[116],"integrated":[117],"jitters":[118],"differ":[119],"by":[120,133],"less":[121,168,180],"than":[122,169,181],"5":[123,182],"fs":[124],"compared":[125],"circuit":[127],"simulations.":[128],"additional":[130],"nonlinearity":[131],"induced":[132],"integrator":[136],"also":[138],"considered,":[139],"an":[141],"analytical":[142],"prediction":[143],"approach":[144],"nonlinearity-induced":[147],"spurs":[148],"presented,":[150],"showing":[151],"capability":[153],"predicting":[155],"locations":[157],"amplitudes":[159],"most":[162],"significant":[163],"spurious":[164],"tones":[165],"4":[170],"%":[171],"deviation":[172,184],"in":[173,185],"relative":[175,187],"offset":[176],"dBc":[183],"amplitude.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}