{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405022150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3506775","title":"Robust Monolithic 3D Carbon-Based Computing-in-SRAM With Variation-Aware Bit-Wise Data-Mapping for High-Performance and Integration Density","display_name":"Robust Monolithic 3D Carbon-Based Computing-in-SRAM With Variation-Aware Bit-Wise Data-Mapping for High-Performance and Integration Density","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405022150","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3506775"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3506775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3506775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dengfeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4654-1340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dengfeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Micro-Nano Electronics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4654-1340","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Micro-Nano Electronics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101583945","display_name":"Weifeng He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7753-644X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weifeng He","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Micro-Nano Electronics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7753-644X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Micro-Nano Electronics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088217811","display_name":"Qin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6585-2755"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Micro-Nano Electronics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Micro-Nano Electronics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042636120","display_name":"Hailong Jiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2815-6168"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hailong Jiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, China","Shenzhen Graduate School, School of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Peking University, Shenzhen, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2815-6168","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shenzhen Graduate School, School of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Peking University, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102022581","display_name":"Yanan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-9121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Micro-Nano Electronics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8281-9121","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Micro-Nano Electronics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1269,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41269154,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"3","first_page":"1229","last_page":"1242"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10478","display_name":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-random-access-memory","display_name":"Static random-access memory","score":0.655979573726654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5523058176040649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.460233211517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-variation","display_name":"Process variation","score":0.44181129336357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit","display_name":"Bit (key)","score":0.42994189262390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4280554950237274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.42706814408302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.33611568808555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.18499156832695007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15841946005821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.15189003944396973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.13091903924942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09213724732398987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68043766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267416","display_name":"Static random-access memory","level":2,"score":0.655979573726654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5523058176040649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.460233211517334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93389723","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7247313","display_name":"Process variation","level":3,"score":0.44181129336357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117011727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1278488","display_name":"Bit (key)","level":2,"score":0.42994189262390137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4280554950237274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.42706814408302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.33611568808555603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.18499156832695007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15841946005821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.15189003944396973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.13091903924942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09213724732398987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3506775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3506775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3026348358","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021YFA0717400","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4037610720","display_name":"\u9762\u5411\u8fb9\u7f18\u667a\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u6548\u6df7\u5408\u5b58\u5185\u8ba1\u7b97\u7535\u8def\u8bbe\u8ba1","funder_award_id":"23ZR1433200","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G456948762","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62174110","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309612","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2002878591","https://openalex.org/W2026621494","https://openalex.org/W2045933611","https://openalex.org/W2574149780","https://openalex.org/W2588107081","https://openalex.org/W2731422849","https://openalex.org/W2785609473","https://openalex.org/W2792418604","https://openalex.org/W2801000640","https://openalex.org/W2808637031","https://openalex.org/W2916391703","https://openalex.org/W2965149065","https://openalex.org/W2970187632","https://openalex.org/W2976137532","https://openalex.org/W2985268240","https://openalex.org/W3013318343","https://openalex.org/W3033545840","https://openalex.org/W3043783230","https://openalex.org/W3048581975","https://openalex.org/W3126970610","https://openalex.org/W3135906938","https://openalex.org/W3164913974","https://openalex.org/W3167525514","https://openalex.org/W3206560409","https://openalex.org/W4221101426","https://openalex.org/W4226080078","https://openalex.org/W4226190930","https://openalex.org/W4256414505","https://openalex.org/W4308089475","https://openalex.org/W4308090212","https://openalex.org/W4317795337","https://openalex.org/W4319341812","https://openalex.org/W4366989502","https://openalex.org/W4376607860","https://openalex.org/W4389987331","https://openalex.org/W6641045531"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137012493","https://openalex.org/W2119312496","https://openalex.org/W4247460323","https://openalex.org/W2537086382","https://openalex.org/W2107909712","https://openalex.org/W2153162275","https://openalex.org/W2079259690","https://openalex.org/W789543267","https://openalex.org/W2075123181","https://openalex.org/W2004965314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Bit-serial":[0],"computing-in":[1],"memory":[2],"with":[3,26,50,72,76,173],"SRAM":[4],"cells":[5,71,127,140],"(SRAM-CIM)":[6],"enables":[7],"a":[8],"full":[9],"set":[10],"of":[11,62,87,103,111,118,123],"integer":[12],"and":[13,17,30,60,89,168],"floating-point":[14],"arithmetic":[15,166],"operations":[16,167],"various":[18],"data-intensive":[19],"computations.":[20],"Carbon":[21],"nanotube":[22,143],"field-effect":[23],"transistors":[24],"(CN-MOSFETs)":[25],"high":[27],"scalability,":[28],"energy-efficiency,":[29],"low":[31],"process":[32,48],"thermal":[33],"budget":[34],"are":[35,74,128],"attractive":[36],"to":[37,132,135,155,183],"realize":[38],"high-dense":[39],"monolithic":[40],"three-dimensional":[41],"(M3D)":[42],"SRAM-CIM.":[43,64],"However,":[44],"CN-MOSFETs":[45,73],"possess":[46],"unique":[47],"variations":[49],"asymmetric":[51],"spatial":[52,109],"correlations":[53,110],"which":[54],"can":[55],"significantly":[56],"influence":[57],"the":[58,92,101,108,115,121,136,184],"performance":[59,102],"reliability":[61],"carbon-based":[63,104],"In":[65],"this":[66],"paper,":[67],"new":[68],"M3D-4N4P":[69,125,148],"SRAM-CIM":[70,105,126,139,149,187],"proposed":[75,98,124,147],"optimized":[77],"profiles":[78],"for":[79,99],"achieving":[80],"ultra-high":[81],"integration":[82],"density":[83],"while":[84],"preserving":[85],"robustness":[86],"data-access":[88],"computation.":[90],"Furthermore,":[91],"variation-aware":[93],"bit-wise":[94],"data-mapping":[95],"method":[96],"is":[97],"enhancing":[100],"by":[106,130,153],"leveraging":[107],"CN-MOSFETs.":[112],"By":[113],"minimizing":[114],"area":[116],"skew":[117],"vertically-stacked":[119],"layers,":[120],"areas":[122],"reduced":[129,175],"up":[131,154],"50.32%":[133],"compared":[134,182],"previous":[137,185],"6N2P":[138],"assuming":[141],"carbon":[142],"transistor":[144],"technology.":[145],"The":[146],"array":[150],"also":[151],"achieves":[152],"<inline-formula":[156],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[157],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[158],"<tex-math":[159],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$2.17\\times":[160],"$":[161],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[162],"higher":[163],"throughput":[164],"on":[165,178],"18.34%":[169],"lower":[170],"computing":[171],"latency":[172],"25.36%":[174],"energy":[176],"consumptions":[177],"MAC-based":[179],"benchmarks,":[180],"respectively,":[181],"2D-6N2P":[186],"array.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-20T07:56:41.581041","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}