{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4405021918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3503421","title":"Exploring Hybrid FitzHugh-Rinzel (FHR) Neuron Model Behavior: Cost-Effective FPGA Implementation for High-Frequency and High-Precision Matching by Electromagnetic Flux Effects","display_name":"Exploring Hybrid FitzHugh-Rinzel (FHR) Neuron Model Behavior: Cost-Effective FPGA Implementation for High-Frequency and High-Precision Matching by Electromagnetic Flux Effects","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4405021918","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3503421"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3503421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3503421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052649766","display_name":"Sohrab Majidifar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9001-6553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151845","display_name":"Kermanshah University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkxne09","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151845"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sohrab Majidifar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023809503","display_name":"Mohsen Hayati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5734-060X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1187138","display_name":"Razi University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ynb0474","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1187138"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Hayati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1187138"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087888767","display_name":"Saeed Haghiri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9642-7951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151845","display_name":"Kermanshah University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkxne09","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151845"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeed Haghiri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151845"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052649766"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151845"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4326,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90741857,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"2","first_page":"844","last_page":"853"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.6596201658248901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matching","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","score":0.4974983036518097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.46063435077667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44895753264427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3825867176055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.3730401396751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32996371388435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27228298783302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17280739545822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.17063471674919128}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.6596201658248901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165064840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321061","display_name":"Matching (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4974983036518097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.46063435077667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44895753264427185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3825867176055908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.3730401396751404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32996371388435364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27228298783302307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17280739545822144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.17063471674919128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3503421","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3503421","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576838367","https://openalex.org/W1975398991","https://openalex.org/W1979081194","https://openalex.org/W1985940938","https://openalex.org/W1989412295","https://openalex.org/W2009375605","https://openalex.org/W2016354087","https://openalex.org/W2037748403","https://openalex.org/W2046424015","https://openalex.org/W2059118682","https://openalex.org/W2163057446","https://openalex.org/W2295200218","https://openalex.org/W2544134426","https://openalex.org/W2608152424","https://openalex.org/W2608920146","https://openalex.org/W2798690537","https://openalex.org/W2891805427","https://openalex.org/W2910604101","https://openalex.org/W2912121939","https://openalex.org/W2915615706","https://openalex.org/W2919431997","https://openalex.org/W2919634026","https://openalex.org/W2963100025","https://openalex.org/W2971039808","https://openalex.org/W2989256774","https://openalex.org/W3028332918","https://openalex.org/W3185700580","https://openalex.org/W3201278119","https://openalex.org/W4242577057","https://openalex.org/W4288060649","https://openalex.org/W4304480519","https://openalex.org/W4306732047","https://openalex.org/W4311224397","https://openalex.org/W4313591410","https://openalex.org/W4323797348","https://openalex.org/W4378652849","https://openalex.org/W4382181747","https://openalex.org/W4385525205","https://openalex.org/W4386078204","https://openalex.org/W4387580649","https://openalex.org/W4387587531","https://openalex.org/W4389180550","https://openalex.org/W4398226356"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2111241003","https://openalex.org/W2355315220","https://openalex.org/W4200391368","https://openalex.org/W2210979487","https://openalex.org/W2316202402","https://openalex.org/W2074043759","https://openalex.org/W2082487009","https://openalex.org/W2373535795","https://openalex.org/W3103262449"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Effective":[0],"implementation":[1,61,120],"of":[2,17,43,80,91,106,121,150,161,184],"spiking":[3],"neuron":[4,46,124],"models":[5],"in":[6,85,88,148],"hardware":[7],"is":[8,165,191],"crucial":[9],"for":[10,26,187],"real":[11],"systems.":[12],"Utilizing":[13],"the":[14,40,49,63,73,77,81,89,92,97,102,109,113,117,122,128,135,141,156,171,182],"main":[15],"capabilities":[16],"FPGAs,":[18],"this":[19,139],"paper":[20],"introduces":[21],"a":[22,44,54],"highly":[23],"precise":[24],"method":[25],"evaluating":[27],"nonlinear":[28,41,78],"functions.":[29],"The":[30,69,159],"approach":[31,190],"relies":[32],"on":[33,56],"effectively":[34],"matching":[35],"trigonometric-based":[36],"functions":[37,75,79],"to":[38,96,131,155,177,197],"approximate":[39,74],"terms":[42,149],"Fitzhugh-Rinzel":[45],"model":[47,83,94,99,111,144,164,173],"uses":[48],"electromagnetic":[50],"flux":[51],"coupling":[52],"with":[53],"focus":[55],"cost-effectiveness":[57],"and":[58,66,76,104,112,133,152,180],"high-speed":[59],"digital":[60,118],"using":[62],"CORDIC":[64],"algorithm":[65],"multiplierless":[67],"design.":[68],"close":[70],"correspondence":[71],"between":[72,108],"original":[82,98,110,157,172],"results":[84],"minimal":[86],"errors":[87],"outputs":[90],"proposed":[93,114,142,163,189],"compared":[95,154,176,196],"which":[100],"reduces":[101],"lead":[103],"lag":[105],"signals":[107],"models.":[115],"For":[116],"FPGA":[119],"FHR":[123,143],"model,":[125],"we":[126],"employed":[127],"Virtex-5":[129],"board":[130],"validate":[132],"synthesize":[134],"suggested":[136],"method.":[137],"In":[138],"scenario,":[140],"demonstrates":[145],"superior":[146],"performance":[147],"speed":[151],"cost":[153],"model.":[158],"speed-up":[160],"our":[162,188],"about":[166,192],"6":[167],"times":[168,194],"faster":[169],"than":[170],"(414.86":[174],"MHz":[175],"69.232":[178],"MHz)":[179],"also,":[181],"number":[183],"fitted":[185],"neurons":[186],"6.66":[193],"(20":[195],"3).":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
