{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404576601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3500017","title":"A Novel Design Method for CML Frequency Divider Based on <i>C</i>/<i>I<sub>d</sub> </i> and <i>G</i>/<i>I<sub>d</sub> </i> and Application for Quadrature-Injection CML Frequency Dividers","display_name":"A Novel Design Method for CML Frequency Divider Based on <i>C</i>/<i>I<sub>d</sub> </i> and <i>G</i>/<i>I<sub>d</sub> </i> and Application for Quadrature-Injection CML Frequency Dividers","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404576601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3500017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3500017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3500017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102861949","display_name":"Leilei Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4594-365X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leilei Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4594-365X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100759160","display_name":"Yubing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8380-077X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yubing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8380-077X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456783","display_name":"Haifeng Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7496-4182"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haifeng Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100736986","display_name":"Yujia Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-9608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujia Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072146974","display_name":"Zemeng Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6030-7122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zemeng Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6030-7122","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057341104","display_name":"Ke Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9772-6657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Ke","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100634940","display_name":"Xiuping Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4350-9651"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiuping Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4350-9651","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Work Safety Intelligent Monitoring, and the School of Electronic Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, the Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications of Ministry of Education, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.908,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75193727,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"3","first_page":"1140","last_page":"1151"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-divider","display_name":"Frequency divider","score":0.697162926197052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-multiplier","display_name":"Frequency multiplier","score":0.4846952259540558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.48243245482444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature","display_name":"Quadrature (astronomy)","score":0.4691582918167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28847789764404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.19362309575080872}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74982907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455624","display_name":"Frequency divider","level":3,"score":0.697162926197052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146002875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074289","display_name":"Frequency multiplier","level":3,"score":0.4846952259540558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.48243245482444763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62869609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28137","display_name":"Quadrature (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.4691582918167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28847789764404297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.19362309575080872}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3500017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3500017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5994418164","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62371055","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W239192115","https://openalex.org/W1709346470","https://openalex.org/W1974337707","https://openalex.org/W1980363555","https://openalex.org/W2003259124","https://openalex.org/W2009359371","https://openalex.org/W2030514428","https://openalex.org/W2044500638","https://openalex.org/W2046926960","https://openalex.org/W2091151375","https://openalex.org/W2133470253","https://openalex.org/W2147843481","https://openalex.org/W2167034725","https://openalex.org/W2170087371","https://openalex.org/W2316615363","https://openalex.org/W2327126623","https://openalex.org/W2471244034","https://openalex.org/W2771258170","https://openalex.org/W2900151268","https://openalex.org/W2964162972","https://openalex.org/W2981556216","https://openalex.org/W2985550022","https://openalex.org/W3002407668","https://openalex.org/W3098917284","https://openalex.org/W3107559600","https://openalex.org/W3120247286","https://openalex.org/W3135897849","https://openalex.org/W3189059657","https://openalex.org/W4285233448","https://openalex.org/W4319341983","https://openalex.org/W4382651547","https://openalex.org/W4385411958","https://openalex.org/W4387696793","https://openalex.org/W4400946666","https://openalex.org/W6706705136"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148435004","https://openalex.org/W3095898867","https://openalex.org/W2478073082","https://openalex.org/W2786631194","https://openalex.org/W2230017267","https://openalex.org/W2137088108","https://openalex.org/W2072189049","https://openalex.org/W2152832053","https://openalex.org/W2613801068","https://openalex.org/W2099990255"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"design":[2,31,54,91,123,188,191,205],"method":[3,32,92,124],"for":[4],"current-mode-logic":[5],"(CML)":[6],"frequency":[7,85,97,111,213,234],"divider":[8,214,235],"based":[9],"on":[10,185],"<inline-formula":[11,20,35,44,127,151,160],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[12,21,36,45,73,99,113,128,140,152,161,275,283],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[13,22,37,46,74,100,114,129,141,153,162,276,284],"<tex-math":[14,23,38,47,75,101,115,130,142,154,163,277,285],"notation=\"LaTeX\">${C/I}":[15,39,155],"_{\\boldsymbol":[16,25,40,49,156,165],"{d}}$":[17,26,41,50,157,166],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[18,27,42,51,79,135,158,167,280,288],"and":[19,43,58,64,71,136,159,168,172,177,204,207,217,242,246,281,292],"notation=\"LaTeX\">${G/I}":[24,48,164],"is":[28,215,244,260],"proposed.":[29],"The":[30,268],"proposes":[33],"using":[34],"as":[52],"independent":[53],"parameters,":[55],"where":[56],"C":[57,176],"G":[59],"are":[60,193,289,297],"the":[61,89,94,109,121,150,170,186,201,208,228,255],"equivalent":[62],"capacitance":[63],"conductance":[65],"of":[66,175,230,272],"coupling":[67],"pair":[68,80],"(C":[69],"cell)":[70,82],"negative-<inline-formula":[72],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\boldsymbol":[76,102,116,131,143],"{g}_{\\boldsymbol":[77],"{m}}$":[78],"(N":[81],"in":[83,248],"CML":[84,211],"dividers.":[86],"Different":[87],"from":[88],"traditional":[90],"optimizing":[93],"maximum":[95],"operating":[96],"(<inline-formula":[98,112,139],"{f}_{\\textit":[103,117,132],"{in,max}":[104,133],"}$":[105,119,134,146],"</tex-math></inline-formula>)":[106,147],"by":[107],"adjusting":[108],"self-resonant":[110],"{SR}":[118],"</tex-math></inline-formula>),":[120],"proposed":[122,187,209],"directly":[125],"targets":[126],"output":[137],"amplitude":[138],"{V}_{\\textit":[144],"{out}":[145],"to":[148,219,299],"obtain":[149],"solve":[169],"size":[171],"bias":[173],"current":[174],"N":[178],"cells,":[179],"which":[180,296],"realizes":[181],"efficient":[182],"design.":[183],"Based":[184],"method,":[189],"several":[190],"examples":[192],"provided":[194],"showing":[195],"less":[196],"than":[197],"3%":[198],"error":[199],"between":[200,239],"simulation":[202],"results":[203],"goals,":[206],"quadrature-injection":[210],"(QI-CML)":[212],"implemented":[216],"proven":[218],"have":[220],"an":[221],"improved":[222],"sensitivity":[223],"curve":[224],"(SC).":[225],"To":[226],"validate":[227],"efficacy":[229],"our":[231],"proposal,":[232],"a":[233],"that":[236],"can":[237],"switch":[238],"differential-injection":[240],"(DI)":[241],"QI":[243,253],"designed":[245],"fabricated":[247],"110-nm":[249],"CMOS":[250],"process.":[251],"For":[252],"mode,":[254],"measured":[256],"locking":[257],"range":[258],"(LR)":[259],"141%":[261],"(5-29":[262],"GHz)":[263],"while":[264],"consuming":[265],"5.47":[266],"mW.":[267],"achieved":[269],"two":[270],"figure":[271],"merits":[273],"FOM<inline-formula":[274,282],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$_{\\textbf":[278,286],"{Pdc}}$":[279],"{A}}$":[287],"24.1":[290],"dB":[291],"52.8":[293],"dB,":[294],"respectively,":[295],"superior":[298],"most":[300],"published":[301],"works.":[302]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2024-11-22T00:00:00"}
