{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404317299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3493386","title":"Detection and Localization of Hardware-Assisted Intermittent Power Attacks in Mixed-Critical Systems","display_name":"Detection and Localization of Hardware-Assisted Intermittent Power Attacks in Mixed-Critical Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404317299","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3493386"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3493386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3493386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113793488","display_name":"Sneha Agarwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9955-0393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sneha Agarwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9955-0393","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Keshav Goel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3805-7807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keshav Goel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3805-7807","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071973606","display_name":"Mitali Sinha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8599-6174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094045","display_name":"Shell (India)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntq6s45","country_code":"IN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094045","https://openalex.org/I7923278"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mitali Sinha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shell India Markets Pvt. Ltd., Bengaluru, India","Shell India Markets Pvt. Ltd, Bengaluru, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shell India Markets Pvt. Ltd., Bengaluru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shell India Markets Pvt. Ltd, Bengaluru, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031653126","display_name":"Sidhartha Sankar Rout","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7890-0143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sidhartha Sankar Rout","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7890-0143","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012777677","display_name":"Sujay Deb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6247-8718"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119939252","display_name":"Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/03vfp4g33","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sujay Deb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6247-8718","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119939252"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2495,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2495},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1172,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39632128,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"2","first_page":"586","last_page":"599"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.9818000197410583,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9761000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9745000004768372,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5494174957275391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.48132026195526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4167136549949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.371286004781723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3471885919570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.34187793731689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.326138973236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10969135165214539}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5494174957275391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48132026195526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4167136549949646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.371286004781723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3471885919570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.34187793731689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.326138973236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10969135165214539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3493386","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3493386","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W150460287","https://openalex.org/W1505822854","https://openalex.org/W1653461240","https://openalex.org/W1679222828","https://openalex.org/W2018108780","https://openalex.org/W2018975076","https://openalex.org/W2021653168","https://openalex.org/W2032520707","https://openalex.org/W2034599282","https://openalex.org/W2044574055","https://openalex.org/W2045020147","https://openalex.org/W2093362058","https://openalex.org/W2129960401","https://openalex.org/W2135305752","https://openalex.org/W2404032169","https://openalex.org/W2431035148","https://openalex.org/W2536247154","https://openalex.org/W2537685983","https://openalex.org/W2547898669","https://openalex.org/W2558555441","https://openalex.org/W2612667056","https://openalex.org/W2618240326","https://openalex.org/W2623752712","https://openalex.org/W2769328306","https://openalex.org/W2774493113","https://openalex.org/W2802030374","https://openalex.org/W2884716042","https://openalex.org/W2922436292","https://openalex.org/W2924901100","https://openalex.org/W2935014333","https://openalex.org/W3005753313","https://openalex.org/W3005933107","https://openalex.org/W3022746856","https://openalex.org/W3035368156","https://openalex.org/W3041364017","https://openalex.org/W3111177199","https://openalex.org/W3119643187","https://openalex.org/W3133415722","https://openalex.org/W3164381525","https://openalex.org/W3165468563","https://openalex.org/W4233394303","https://openalex.org/W4246569866","https://openalex.org/W4295935013","https://openalex.org/W4379115814","https://openalex.org/W4387064733","https://openalex.org/W4393036310","https://openalex.org/W6743496458","https://openalex.org/W6794199251","https://openalex.org/W6796304473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1987981565","https://openalex.org/W2806943070","https://openalex.org/W2358407552","https://openalex.org/W2046045951","https://openalex.org/W2342387439","https://openalex.org/W2066617925","https://openalex.org/W2348063302","https://openalex.org/W1766437153","https://openalex.org/W2189282305"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Increasing":[0],"complexity":[1],"in":[2,17,86,130],"power":[3,14,32,41,78],"management":[4],"(PMT)":[5],"has":[6],"led":[7],"to":[8,37,52,101,114,146],"a":[9,24,47,64,111],"growing":[10],"demand":[11],"for":[12,73,183,190],"third-party":[13],"managers":[15],"(3PPMs)":[16],"Network-on-Chip":[18],"based":[19],"Mixed-Critical":[20],"Systems":[21],"(NoCMCS).":[22],"However,":[23],"malicious":[25,48,120,152,164,187],"3PPM":[26,49],"can":[27,125],"exploit":[28],"the":[29,34,116,131,148,163,178],"interdependence":[30],"of":[31,46,94,98,141,151,157,180],"amongst":[33],"router":[35,99,117,165,188],"nodes":[36,100,118,166,189],"orchestrate":[38],"well-structured,":[39],"covert":[40],"attacks.":[42],"Detection":[43],"and":[44,57,70,83,185],"localization":[45,71],"is":[50,144],"crucial":[51],"restore":[53],"standard":[54],"dynamic":[55],"PMT":[56],"mitigating":[58],"system":[59],"performance":[60],"degradation.":[61],"We":[62,175],"propose":[63],"novel,":[65],"non-invasive,":[66],"low-overhead,":[67],"attack":[68],"detection":[69],"framework":[72,91,124,143,182],"Hardware":[74],"Trojan":[75],"(HT)-assisted":[76],"intermittent":[77,128,192],"attacks":[79,197],"with":[80,119,171,194],"random":[81],"activation":[82],"deactivation":[84],"phases":[85],"NoCMCS.":[87],"In":[88,107],"Phase-I,":[89],"our":[90,142,181],"makes":[92],"use":[93],"pre-profiled":[95],"thermal":[96],"statistics":[97],"detect":[102,126],"any":[103],"anomaly":[104],"at":[105],"runtime.":[106],"Phase-II,":[108],"it":[109],"leverages":[110],"self-aware":[112],"methodology":[113],"locate":[115],"3PPM.":[121],"The":[122],"proposed":[123],"multiple":[127],"HTs":[129,193],"network.":[132],"Experimental":[133],"evaluations":[134],"on":[135],"real-life":[136],"benchmarks":[137],"show":[138],"that":[139],"Phase-I":[140],"able":[145],"consolidate":[147],"search":[149],"space":[150],"nodes,":[153],"reducing":[154],"almost":[155],"90%":[156],"Phase-II\u2019s":[158],"computational":[159],"workload.":[160],"Phase-II":[161],"localizes":[162],"across":[167],"various":[168],"experimental":[169],"scenarios":[170],"zero":[172],"false":[173],"positives.":[174],"also":[176],"demonstrate":[177],"robustness":[179],"detecting":[184],"localizing":[186],"different":[191],"varying":[195],"burst":[196],"over":[198],"time.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}