{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403976943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3486376","title":"Experimental Verification and Evaluation of Non-Stateful Logic Gates in Resistive RAM","display_name":"Experimental Verification and Evaluation of Non-Stateful Logic Gates in Resistive RAM","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403976943","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3486376"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3486376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3486376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3486376","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048964130","display_name":"Leon Brackmann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4836-5020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leon Brackmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Electronic Materials II, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4836-5020","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Electronic Materials II, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069520658","display_name":"Tobias Ziegler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1535-6515"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Ziegler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Electronic Materials II, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Electronic Materials II, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016057965","display_name":"Dirk J. Wouters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6766-8553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dirk J. Wouters","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Electronic Materials II, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6766-8553","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Electronic Materials II, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070287728","display_name":"Stephan Menzel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4258-2673"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799978770","display_name":"X-Fab (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/030bh9196","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799978770"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephan Menzel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peter-Gr&#x00FC;nberg-Institut 7-Electronic Materials, Forschungszentrum J&#x00FC;lich GmbH, J&#x00FC;lich, Germany","Peter-Gr&#x00FC;nberg-Institut7-Electronic Materials, Forschungszentrum J&#x00FC;lich GmbH, J&#x00FC;lich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4258-2673","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peter-Gr&#x00FC;nberg-Institut 7-Electronic Materials, Forschungszentrum J&#x00FC;lich GmbH, J&#x00FC;lich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799978770"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peter-Gr&#x00FC;nberg-Institut7-Electronic Materials, Forschungszentrum J&#x00FC;lich GmbH, J&#x00FC;lich, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0385,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76960736,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"5","first_page":"2029","last_page":"2038"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stateful-firewall","display_name":"Stateful firewall","score":0.8027114868164062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-touchscreen","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","score":0.5983871221542358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5635857582092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.5614749789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38445234298706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.1733326017856598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15246257185935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08200716972351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.08184057474136353}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22927095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1784206","display_name":"Stateful firewall","level":3,"score":0.8027114868164062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6899612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852911","display_name":"Resistive touchscreen","level":2,"score":0.5983871221542358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5635857582092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.5614749789237976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38445234298706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.1733326017856598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15246257185935974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08200716972351074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.08184057474136353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3486376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3486376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3486376","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3486376","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2611896017","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16ME0399","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324070","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education and Research, Romania"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7412478679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"16ME0398K","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324070","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Education and Research, Romania"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324070","display_name":"Ministry of Education and Research, Romania","ror":"https://ror.org/00dh5gw98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1776822698","https://openalex.org/W1983964264","https://openalex.org/W2008697864","https://openalex.org/W2043393912","https://openalex.org/W2081729575","https://openalex.org/W2090484438","https://openalex.org/W2150313118","https://openalex.org/W2311366534","https://openalex.org/W2396622873","https://openalex.org/W2565220811","https://openalex.org/W2583536366","https://openalex.org/W2738894409","https://openalex.org/W2768140046","https://openalex.org/W2787336703","https://openalex.org/W2907873451","https://openalex.org/W2943684631","https://openalex.org/W2964474519","https://openalex.org/W3004007744","https://openalex.org/W3012045830","https://openalex.org/W3013080934","https://openalex.org/W3017267458","https://openalex.org/W3018945530","https://openalex.org/W3023788148","https://openalex.org/W3024448307","https://openalex.org/W3038129536","https://openalex.org/W3041897167","https://openalex.org/W3093475241","https://openalex.org/W3141689620","https://openalex.org/W3149617492","https://openalex.org/W3157191380","https://openalex.org/W3157815942","https://openalex.org/W3188197177","https://openalex.org/W3216011745","https://openalex.org/W4221148372","https://openalex.org/W4229015029","https://openalex.org/W4289926494","https://openalex.org/W4290072581","https://openalex.org/W4292121737","https://openalex.org/W4293251144","https://openalex.org/W4312424371","https://openalex.org/W4312821358","https://openalex.org/W4312936595","https://openalex.org/W4322745109","https://openalex.org/W4385964280","https://openalex.org/W4387010620","https://openalex.org/W4388626384","https://openalex.org/W4390262686","https://openalex.org/W4392739279","https://openalex.org/W4393405909"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2583381754","https://openalex.org/W2144255176","https://openalex.org/W2222333653","https://openalex.org/W109977192","https://openalex.org/W1970797462","https://openalex.org/W2019740326","https://openalex.org/W2047113772"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Resistively":[0],"switching,":[1],"non-volatile":[2],"memory":[3],"devices":[4,68],"facilitate":[5],"new":[6],"logic":[7,30,62,116],"paradigms":[8],"by":[9],"combining":[10],"storage":[11],"and":[12,89,109],"processing":[13],"elements.":[14],"Several":[15],"non-stateful":[16,61,114],"concepts":[17,43],"such":[18],"as":[19,71,75],"Scouting":[20],"or":[21],"Majority":[22],"have":[23],"been":[24],"proposed":[25],"for":[26,59,118],"the":[27,47,76,86,90,107,111],"implementation":[28],"of":[29,41,81,92,113],"Computing-in-Memory":[31],"based":[32,64],"on":[33,46,65,85,96],"active":[34],"1T-1R":[35,115],"crossbar":[36],"arrays.":[37],"The":[38,79],"operation":[39,87,93],"reliability":[40,88,108],"these":[42],"critically":[44],"depends":[45],"accurate":[48],"readout":[49],"current":[50],"distinction.":[51],"In":[52],"this":[53],"paper,":[54],"we":[55,100],"perform":[56],"experimental":[57,98],"tests":[58],"several":[60],"gates":[63],"transistor-coupled":[66],"resistive":[67],"(further":[69],"denoted":[70],"1T-1R)":[72],"using":[73],"HfOx":[74],"insulating":[77],"material.":[78],"focus":[80],"our":[82,97],"investigation":[83],"lies":[84],"influence":[91],"parameters.":[94],"Based":[95],"findings,":[99],"conduct":[101],"a":[102],"thorough":[103],"statistical":[104],"analysis,":[105],"assessing":[106],"outline":[110],"limitations":[112],"functions":[117],"Computing-in-Memory.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
