{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403209966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3469395","title":"A 0.0375-pJ/bit Charge-Steering Based Hybrid for 8-Gb/s/pin Full-Duplex Chip-to-Chip Interconnects in 65-nm CMOS","display_name":"A 0.0375-pJ/bit Charge-Steering Based Hybrid for 8-Gb/s/pin Full-Duplex Chip-to-Chip Interconnects in 65-nm CMOS","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403209966","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3469395"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3469395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3469395","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047704529","display_name":"Prema Kumar Govindaswamy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99729588","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar","ror":"https://ror.org/04gx72j20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prema Kumar Govindaswamy","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1225-4846","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014618593","display_name":"Nijwm Wary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4363-7303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99729588","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar","ror":"https://ror.org/04gx72j20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nijwm Wary","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4363-7303","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083998918","display_name":"Vijay Shankar Pasupureddi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2860-4749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99729588","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar","ror":"https://ror.org/04gx72j20","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijay Shankar Pasupureddi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2860-4749","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99729588"],"apc_list":{"value":2495,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2495},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4687,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.57177326,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"3","first_page":"1191","last_page":"1203"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.651059627532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.6206456422805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit","display_name":"Bit (key)","score":0.47539055347442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-on-a-chip","display_name":"System on a chip","score":0.4730072617530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.44961753487586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.43177253007888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.42692628502845764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.42445647716522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3186880350112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2801624536514282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2226930558681488}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.651059627532959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.6206456422805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117011727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1278488","display_name":"Bit (key)","level":2,"score":0.47539055347442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118021083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610398","display_name":"System on a chip","level":2,"score":0.4730072617530823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.44961753487586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.43177253007888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.42692628502845764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.42445647716522217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3186880350112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2801624536514282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2226930558681488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3469395","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3469395","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967453165","https://openalex.org/W1981600607","https://openalex.org/W1988065098","https://openalex.org/W2014419115","https://openalex.org/W2040730219","https://openalex.org/W2048385282","https://openalex.org/W2053176058","https://openalex.org/W2069775992","https://openalex.org/W2081089490","https://openalex.org/W2092308141","https://openalex.org/W2110796985","https://openalex.org/W2113047903","https://openalex.org/W2117257293","https://openalex.org/W2124222653","https://openalex.org/W2143155486","https://openalex.org/W2516586691","https://openalex.org/W2566986399","https://openalex.org/W2733802052","https://openalex.org/W2782062448","https://openalex.org/W2799859329","https://openalex.org/W2995181490","https://openalex.org/W2999607364","https://openalex.org/W3014543608","https://openalex.org/W3041740656","https://openalex.org/W3088791774","https://openalex.org/W4226159896","https://openalex.org/W4253311760","https://openalex.org/W4312533866","https://openalex.org/W4312571564","https://openalex.org/W4313886962"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2411923897","https://openalex.org/W4394546135","https://openalex.org/W4285347720","https://openalex.org/W3014521742","https://openalex.org/W1911569504","https://openalex.org/W2109445684","https://openalex.org/W2081082331","https://openalex.org/W2065289416","https://openalex.org/W2017236304","https://openalex.org/W2136854845"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,118],"energy-efficient,":[4],"half-rate":[5],"charge-steering":[6,24],"logic":[7,25,38,42],"(HR-CSL)":[8],"based":[9,27,44,101],"echo":[10],"cancellation":[11],"hybrid":[12,28,45,54,70,102,131,157,176],"(ECH)":[13],"circuit":[14,71,103,132],"topology":[15,55,72],"for":[16,80],"full-duplex(FD)":[17],"signaling":[18],"across":[19],"chip-to-chip":[20,86],"interconnects.":[21],"The":[22,62,95,124,155,171],"proposed":[23,69,130,156],"(CSL)":[26],"has":[29,73,133,158],"much":[30],"lower":[31],"power":[32,111],"consumption":[33,112],"compared":[34],"to":[35,48],"conventional":[36],"current-mode":[37],"(CML)":[39],"and":[40],"voltage-mode":[41],"(VML)":[43],"implementations,":[46],"thanks":[47],"the":[49,68,99,129,175],"discrete":[50],"nature":[51],"of":[52,67,92,98,113,121,140,152,163,174],"CSL":[53],"avoiding":[56],"direct":[57],"current":[58],"path":[59],"between$V_{DD}$and":[60],"ground.":[61],"prototype":[63],"test":[64],"chip":[65],"design":[66],"been":[74],"fabricated":[75],"in":[76],"65":[77],"nm":[78],"CMOS":[79],"a":[81,89,110,134,149,159],"20":[82,153],"cm":[83],"FR4":[84],"PCB":[85],"interconnect":[87],"with":[88,117,148],"supply":[90],"voltage":[91,138],"1.2":[93],"V.":[94],"measurement":[96,125],"performance":[97],"HR-CSL":[100],"achieves":[104],"8":[105,144],"Gb/s":[106,145],"FD":[107],"operation":[108],"at":[109,143,166],"only":[114],"0.15":[115],"mW":[116],"energy":[119],"efficiency":[120],"0.0375":[122],"pJ/bit.":[123],"results":[126],"show":[127],"that":[128],"differential":[135],"received":[136],"signal":[137],"swing":[139],"110":[141],"mV":[142],"data":[146],"rate":[147],"timing":[150],"jitter":[151],"ps.":[154],"clock":[160],"phase":[161],"margin":[162],"25%":[164],"UI":[165],"bit-error-rate":[167],"(BER)":[168],"less":[169],"than$10^{-12}$.":[170],"active":[172],"area":[173],"is":[177],"0.0007":[178],"mm2.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}