{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402568761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3456237","title":"Analysis and Design of Wideband Active Single-Sideband Time Modulator in 0.13- \u03bcm CMOS","display_name":"Analysis and Design of Wideband Active Single-Sideband Time Modulator in 0.13- \u03bcm CMOS","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402568761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3456237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3456237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3456237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036538015","display_name":"Guoxiao Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6676-532X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoxiao Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Near-Range RF Sensing ICs and Microsystems (NJUST), Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6676-532X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Near-Range RF Sensing ICs and Microsystems (NJUST), Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100752775","display_name":"Jindong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2654-2268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin-Dong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Near-Range RF Sensing ICs and Microsystems (NJUST), Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2654-2268","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Near-Range RF Sensing ICs and Microsystems (NJUST), Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087302456","display_name":"Qiaoyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6948-0343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiaoyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Near-Range RF Sensing ICs and Microsystems (NJUST), Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6948-0343","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Near-Range RF Sensing ICs and Microsystems (NJUST), Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wen Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6942-0589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Near-Range RF Sensing ICs and Microsystems (NJUST), Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6942-0589","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Near-Range RF Sensing ICs and Microsystems (NJUST), Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"],"apc_list":{"value":2495,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2495},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3516,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51593029,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"1","first_page":"85","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7589823007583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.6816288828849792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compatible-sideband-transmission","display_name":"Compatible sideband transmission","score":0.6645371317863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sideband","display_name":"Sideband","score":0.6492700576782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5413749814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.43047747015953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3850948214530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3093647062778473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.22642463445663452}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7589823007583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.6816288828849792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72419100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156161","display_name":"Compatible sideband transmission","level":4,"score":0.6645371317863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776499502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267009","display_name":"Sideband","level":3,"score":0.6492700576782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5413749814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43047747015953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3850948214530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3093647062778473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.22642463445663452}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3456237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3456237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2037703412","display_name":"\u5355(\u591a)\u901a\u9053\u975e2\u7684N\u6b21\u65b9Butler\u77e9\u9635\u5f00\u5173\u6ce2\u675f\u626b\u63cfDBF\u5929\u7ebf\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62071235","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2962144706","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62104109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037551452","https://openalex.org/W2044811042","https://openalex.org/W2090889213","https://openalex.org/W2122610088","https://openalex.org/W2131556268","https://openalex.org/W2148227117","https://openalex.org/W2160711818","https://openalex.org/W2342823527","https://openalex.org/W2539324631","https://openalex.org/W2559859675","https://openalex.org/W2582332952","https://openalex.org/W2624726076","https://openalex.org/W2766061061","https://openalex.org/W2770552303","https://openalex.org/W2792377188","https://openalex.org/W2799449438","https://openalex.org/W2893976678","https://openalex.org/W2899791230","https://openalex.org/W2918456663","https://openalex.org/W2922196175","https://openalex.org/W2966258381","https://openalex.org/W2971778528","https://openalex.org/W2996750683","https://openalex.org/W2999039804","https://openalex.org/W3007294621","https://openalex.org/W3020423550","https://openalex.org/W3048472210","https://openalex.org/W3088717842","https://openalex.org/W3103978956","https://openalex.org/W3113489463","https://openalex.org/W3119345942","https://openalex.org/W3128053916","https://openalex.org/W3135961049","https://openalex.org/W3138163485","https://openalex.org/W3195796174","https://openalex.org/W3203127091","https://openalex.org/W3205153783","https://openalex.org/W4205219857","https://openalex.org/W4205705807","https://openalex.org/W4213339386","https://openalex.org/W4226093563","https://openalex.org/W4226241742","https://openalex.org/W4285114568","https://openalex.org/W4285225100","https://openalex.org/W4285411590","https://openalex.org/W4312287534","https://openalex.org/W4312837885","https://openalex.org/W4317496708","https://openalex.org/W4320015723","https://openalex.org/W4327503177","https://openalex.org/W4385864245","https://openalex.org/W4385885242","https://openalex.org/W4386472822","https://openalex.org/W4387717585"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347529802","https://openalex.org/W2073029858","https://openalex.org/W2127848638","https://openalex.org/W1966664289","https://openalex.org/W2052527402","https://openalex.org/W2073279818","https://openalex.org/W4253307115","https://openalex.org/W2043877409","https://openalex.org/W2016425713","https://openalex.org/W1877672599"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"wideband":[1,94],"active":[2,38,60,68,95,118,163],"single-sideband":[3],"time":[4,21,33],"modulator":[5,70,120],"(STM)":[6],"is":[7,62,97,105,192,200],"proposed":[8,59],"in":[9],"this":[10],"paper,":[11],"which":[12,104],"achieves":[13],"high-resolution":[14],"frequency-independent":[15],"phase":[16,132,175],"shifting":[17],"performance":[18],"through":[19],"high-precision":[20],"delay,":[22],"eliminating":[23],"the":[24,37,45,51,158,197,205],"need":[25],"for":[26,36,79],"calibrations.":[27],"The":[28,58,162,189,218],"analysis":[29],"starts":[30],"with":[31,71],"N-step":[32],"modulation":[34,87],"sequences":[35,78],"STM,":[39],"followed":[40],"by":[41],"discussions":[42],"on":[43,56,64],"enhancing":[44],"sideband":[46],"suppression":[47],"ratio":[48],"(SSR)":[49],"and":[50,75,86,111,121,133,141,181,196,225],"effects":[52],"of":[53,107,152,169],"quadrature":[54,112],"mismatch":[55],"SSR.":[57],"STM":[61,96,164],"based":[63],"a":[65,93,114,122,148,166,178,182,221,230],"periodically":[66,115],"controlled":[67,116],"vector":[69,119],"regularly":[72],"scalable":[73],"gate-widths,":[74],"its":[76],"timing":[77],"control":[80,176,185],"bits":[81],"feature":[82],"identical":[83],"duty":[84],"cycles":[85],"frequency":[88,150],"($f_{\\mathrm":[89],"{P}}$).":[90],"For":[91],"verification,":[92],"implemented":[98],"using":[99],"0.13-$\\mu":[100],"$m":[101],"CMOS":[102],"technology,":[103],"composed":[106],"an":[108,172],"input":[109,206],"balun":[110],"generator,":[113],"4-bit":[117],"variable-gain":[123],"stage.":[124],"Measurement":[125],"results":[126],"indicate":[127],"root":[128],"mean":[129],"square":[130],"(RMS)":[131],"gain":[134,160,168,184],"errors":[135],"ranging":[136],"from":[137,213,229],"0.1":[138],"to":[139,154,215],"0.4\u00b0":[140],"less":[142],"than":[143],"0.2":[144],"dB":[145],"respectively,":[146],"within":[147],"3-dB":[149],"range":[151],"13.0":[153],"20.6":[155],"GHz":[156],"at":[157],"maximum":[159],"state.":[161],"provides":[165],"peak":[167],"\u22120.1":[170],"dB,":[171],"equivalent":[173],"10-bit":[174],"across":[177],"360\u00b0":[179],"range,":[180],"3-bit":[183],"spanning":[186],"21.0":[187],"dB.":[188],"measured":[190],"SSR":[191],"below":[193],"\u221223.3":[194],"dBc,":[195],"instantaneous":[198],"bandwidth":[199],"expanded":[201],"to$16f_{\\mathrm":[202],"{P}}$.":[203],"Additionally,":[204],"1-dB":[207],"compression":[208],"point":[209],"(IP$_{\\mathrm":[210],"{1dB}}$)":[211],"ranges":[212],"6.1":[214],"9.3":[216],"dBm.":[217],"chip":[219],"occupies":[220],"2.4":[222],"mm2":[223],"area":[224],"consumes":[226],"58.8":[227],"mW":[228],"1.2":[231],"V":[232],"supply":[233],"voltage.":[234]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2024-09-18T00:00:00"}
