{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4402568761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3456237","title":"Analysis and Design of Wideband Active Single-Sideband Time Modulator in 0.13- <i>\u03bc</i>m CMOS","display_name":"Analysis and Design of Wideband Active Single-Sideband Time Modulator in 0.13- <i>\u03bc</i>m CMOS","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4402568761","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3456237"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3456237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3456237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036538015","display_name":"Guoxiao Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6676-532X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guoxiao Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Near-Range RF Sensing ICs and Microsystems (NJUST), Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6676-532X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Near-Range RF Sensing ICs and Microsystems (NJUST), Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100752775","display_name":"Jindong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2654-2268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin-Dong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Near-Range RF Sensing ICs and Microsystems (NJUST), Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2654-2268","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Near-Range RF Sensing ICs and Microsystems (NJUST), Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087302456","display_name":"Qiaoyu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6948-0343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiaoyu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Near-Range RF Sensing ICs and Microsystems (NJUST), Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6948-0343","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Near-Range RF Sensing ICs and Microsystems (NJUST), Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wen Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6942-0589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36399199","display_name":"Nanjing University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00xp9wg62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wen Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Near-Range RF Sensing ICs and Microsystems (NJUST), Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6942-0589","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Near-Range RF Sensing ICs and Microsystems (NJUST), Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036538015"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36399199"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6009,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67865047,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"1","first_page":"85","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7589823007583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wideband","display_name":"Wideband","score":0.6816288828849792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compatible-sideband-transmission","display_name":"Compatible sideband transmission","score":0.6645371317863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sideband","display_name":"Sideband","score":0.6492700576782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5413749814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.43047747015953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3850948214530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3093647062778473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.22642463445663452}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7589823007583618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780202535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4524457","display_name":"Wideband","level":2,"score":0.6816288828849792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72419100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156161","display_name":"Compatible sideband transmission","level":4,"score":0.6645371317863464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776499502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267009","display_name":"Sideband","level":3,"score":0.6492700576782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5413749814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.43047747015953064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3850948214530945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3093647062778473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.22642463445663452}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3456237","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3456237","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2037703412","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071235","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2962144706","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62104109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2037551452","https://openalex.org/W2044811042","https://openalex.org/W2090889213","https://openalex.org/W2122610088","https://openalex.org/W2131556268","https://openalex.org/W2148227117","https://openalex.org/W2160711818","https://openalex.org/W2342823527","https://openalex.org/W2539324631","https://openalex.org/W2559859675","https://openalex.org/W2582332952","https://openalex.org/W2624726076","https://openalex.org/W2766061061","https://openalex.org/W2770552303","https://openalex.org/W2792377188","https://openalex.org/W2799449438","https://openalex.org/W2893976678","https://openalex.org/W2899791230","https://openalex.org/W2918456663","https://openalex.org/W2922196175","https://openalex.org/W2966258381","https://openalex.org/W2971778528","https://openalex.org/W2996750683","https://openalex.org/W2999039804","https://openalex.org/W3007294621","https://openalex.org/W3020423550","https://openalex.org/W3048472210","https://openalex.org/W3088717842","https://openalex.org/W3103978956","https://openalex.org/W3113489463","https://openalex.org/W3119345942","https://openalex.org/W3128053916","https://openalex.org/W3135961049","https://openalex.org/W3138163485","https://openalex.org/W3195796174","https://openalex.org/W3203127091","https://openalex.org/W3205153783","https://openalex.org/W4205219857","https://openalex.org/W4205705807","https://openalex.org/W4213339386","https://openalex.org/W4226093563","https://openalex.org/W4226241742","https://openalex.org/W4285114568","https://openalex.org/W4285225100","https://openalex.org/W4285411590","https://openalex.org/W4312287534","https://openalex.org/W4312837885","https://openalex.org/W4317496708","https://openalex.org/W4320015723","https://openalex.org/W4327503177","https://openalex.org/W4385864245","https://openalex.org/W4385885242","https://openalex.org/W4386472822","https://openalex.org/W4387717585"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347529802","https://openalex.org/W2073029858","https://openalex.org/W2127848638","https://openalex.org/W1966664289","https://openalex.org/W2052527402","https://openalex.org/W2073279818","https://openalex.org/W4253307115","https://openalex.org/W2043877409","https://openalex.org/W2016425713","https://openalex.org/W1877672599"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"wideband":[1,99],"active":[2,38,60,68,100,128,173],"single-sideband":[3],"time":[4,21,33],"modulator":[5,70,130],"(STM)":[6],"is":[7,62,102,115,202,210],"proposed":[8,59],"in":[9],"this":[10],"paper,":[11],"which":[12,114],"achieves":[13],"high-resolution":[14],"frequency-independent":[15],"phase":[16,142,185],"shifting":[17],"performance":[18],"through":[19],"high-precision":[20],"delay,":[22],"eliminating":[23],"the":[24,37,45,51,168,207,221],"need":[25],"for":[26,36,79],"calibrations.":[27],"The":[28,58,172,199,239],"analysis":[29],"starts":[30],"with":[31,71],"N-step":[32],"modulation":[34,87],"sequences":[35,78],"STM,":[39],"followed":[40],"by":[41],"discussions":[42],"on":[43,56,64],"enhancing":[44],"sideband":[46],"suppression":[47],"ratio":[48],"(SSR)":[49],"and":[50,75,86,121,131,143,151,191,206,246],"effects":[52],"of":[53,117,162,179],"quadrature":[54,122],"mismatch":[55],"SSR.":[57],"STM":[61,101,174],"based":[63],"a":[65,98,124,132,158,176,188,192,242,251],"periodically":[66,125],"controlled":[67,126],"vector":[69,129],"regularly":[72],"scalable":[73],"gate-widths,":[74],"its":[76],"timing":[77],"control":[80,186,195],"bits":[81],"feature":[82],"identical":[83],"duty":[84],"cycles":[85],"frequency":[88,160],"(<inline-formula":[89],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[90,106,214,227],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[91,107,215,228],"<tex-math":[92,108,216,229],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$f_{\\mathrm":[93],"{P}}$":[94,218],"</tex-math></inline-formula>).":[95],"For":[96],"verification,":[97],"implemented":[103],"using":[104],"0.13-<inline-formula":[105],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mu":[109],"$":[110],"</tex-math></inline-formula>m":[111],"CMOS":[112],"technology,":[113],"composed":[116],"an":[118,182],"input":[119,222],"balun":[120],"generator,":[123],"4-bit":[127],"variable-gain":[133],"stage.":[134],"Measurement":[135],"results":[136],"indicate":[137],"root":[138],"mean":[139],"square":[140],"(RMS)":[141],"gain":[144,170,178,194],"errors":[145],"ranging":[146],"from":[147,234,250],"0.1":[148],"to":[149,164,212,236],"0.4\u00b0":[150],"less":[152],"than":[153],"0.2":[154],"dB":[155],"respectively,":[156],"within":[157],"3-dB":[159],"range":[161],"13.0":[163],"20.6":[165],"GHz":[166],"at":[167],"maximum":[169],"state.":[171],"provides":[175],"peak":[177],"\u22120.1":[180],"dB,":[181],"equivalent":[183],"10-bit":[184],"across":[187],"360\u00b0":[189],"range,":[190],"3-bit":[193],"spanning":[196],"21.0":[197],"dB.":[198],"measured":[200],"SSR":[201],"below":[203],"\u221223.3":[204],"dBc,":[205],"instantaneous":[208],"bandwidth":[209],"expanded":[211],"<inline-formula":[213],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$16f_{\\mathrm":[217],"</tex-math></inline-formula>.":[219],"Additionally,":[220],"1-dB":[223],"compression":[224],"point":[225],"(IP<inline-formula":[226],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$_{\\mathrm":[230],"{1dB}}$":[231],"</tex-math></inline-formula>)":[232],"ranges":[233],"6.1":[235],"9.3":[237],"dBm.":[238],"chip":[240],"occupies":[241],"2.4":[243],"mm2":[244],"area":[245],"consumes":[247],"58.8":[248],"mW":[249],"1.2":[252],"V":[253],"supply":[254],"voltage.":[255]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2024-09-18T00:00:00"}