{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401691724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3441508","title":"Constant Power-Constant Voltage Battery Charging Based on a Loss-Free Resistor Approach","display_name":"Constant Power-Constant Voltage Battery Charging Based on a Loss-Free Resistor Approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401691724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3441508"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3441508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3441508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022729375","display_name":"David Zambrano-Prada","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2780-5525"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David A. Zambrano-Prada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group of Automatic Control and Industrial Electronics (GAEI), Department of Electrical, Electronic and Automatic Control Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, Tarragona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2780-5525","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Automatic Control and Industrial Electronics (GAEI), Department of Electrical, Electronic and Automatic Control Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039302980","display_name":"Abdelali El Aroudi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9103-7762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelali El Aroudi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group of Automatic Control and Industrial Electronics (GAEI), Department of Electrical, Electronic and Automatic Control Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, Tarragona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9103-7762","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Automatic Control and Industrial Electronics (GAEI), Department of Electrical, Electronic and Automatic Control Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004207881","display_name":"Oswaldo L\u00f3pez\u2010Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7166-0813"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oswaldo L\u00f3pez-Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group of Automatic Control and Industrial Electronics (GAEI), Department of Electrical, Electronic and Automatic Control Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, Tarragona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7166-0813","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Automatic Control and Industrial Electronics (GAEI), Department of Electrical, Electronic and Automatic Control Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032298795","display_name":"Lu\u00eds V\u00e1zquez Seisdedos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5459-2265"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I88060688","display_name":"Universidad Polit\u00e9cnica de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03n6nwv02","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis V\u00e1zquez-Seisdedos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Forestry Engineering and Management, Electrotechnics Teaching Unit, School of Forestry Engineering and Natural Resources, Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5459-2265","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Forestry Engineering and Management, Electrotechnics Teaching Unit, School of Forestry Engineering and Natural Resources, Technical University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I88060688"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077314768","display_name":"L. Mart\u0131\u0301nez-Salamero","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3344-9501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Mart\u00ednez-Salamero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Group of Automatic Control and Industrial Electronics (GAEI), Department of Electrical, Electronic and Automatic Control Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, Tarragona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3344-9501","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Group of Automatic Control and Industrial Electronics (GAEI), Department of Electrical, Electronic and Automatic Control Engineering, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Campus Sescelades, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9699,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85724117,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"10","first_page":"4778","last_page":"4791"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","score":0.733361005783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistor","display_name":"Resistor","score":0.7258316278457642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-voltage","display_name":"Constant voltage","score":0.6568805575370789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-power-circuit","display_name":"Constant power circuit","score":0.6074885129928589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5542925596237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constant-current","display_name":"Constant current","score":0.5512979626655579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5210108757019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4693048298358917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-constant","display_name":"Time constant","score":0.46530160307884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.4240020215511322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.332938551902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3242989480495453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.26310044527053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2506067156791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switched-mode-power-supply","display_name":"Switched-mode power supply","score":0.2298332154750824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777027219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1284190","display_name":"Constant (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.733361005783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.7258316278457642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987546979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163674","display_name":"Constant voltage","level":3,"score":0.6568805575370789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29586797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163663","display_name":"Constant power circuit","level":4,"score":0.6074885129928589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5542925596237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53392680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163647","display_name":"Constant current","level":3,"score":0.5512979626655579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5210108757019043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4693048298358917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81370116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1335249","display_name":"Time constant","level":2,"score":0.46530160307884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.4240020215511322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.332938551902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3242989480495453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.26310044527053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2506067156791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151799858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q587008","display_name":"Switched-mode power supply","level":3,"score":0.2298332154750824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3441508","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3441508","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2041485708","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MSCA IF EF-ST 2020/PCI 2021-122066-2B","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5216130958","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2020-120151RB-100","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7890760542","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID2019-111443RB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965109203","https://openalex.org/W1983179293","https://openalex.org/W2020511590","https://openalex.org/W2021064963","https://openalex.org/W2045823407","https://openalex.org/W2062247607","https://openalex.org/W2085019553","https://openalex.org/W2107866063","https://openalex.org/W2123367795","https://openalex.org/W2129718974","https://openalex.org/W2144904540","https://openalex.org/W2155619325","https://openalex.org/W2158512290","https://openalex.org/W2505318436","https://openalex.org/W2757317756","https://openalex.org/W2897886380","https://openalex.org/W2920041452","https://openalex.org/W2920515032","https://openalex.org/W2924970934","https://openalex.org/W2942091857","https://openalex.org/W2967686386","https://openalex.org/W2967776895","https://openalex.org/W2991406316","https://openalex.org/W3091173963","https://openalex.org/W3164632765","https://openalex.org/W3174932717","https://openalex.org/W4205317435","https://openalex.org/W4304698197","https://openalex.org/W4309921802","https://openalex.org/W4312219126","https://openalex.org/W4327703263","https://openalex.org/W4376134313","https://openalex.org/W4386869755","https://openalex.org/W4387264576","https://openalex.org/W4388488821","https://openalex.org/W4393135282"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1996783593","https://openalex.org/W2021476378","https://openalex.org/W2109748381","https://openalex.org/W2164720599","https://openalex.org/W2770134415","https://openalex.org/W4392979946","https://openalex.org/W183080217","https://openalex.org/W1887290249","https://openalex.org/W2045614906","https://openalex.org/W4247404905"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,78],"constant":[1,46],"power":[2,58],"(CP)-constant":[3],"voltage":[4,84,137,146,160],"(CV)":[5],"protocol":[6,215],"for":[7,87,99,153],"battery":[8,159],"charging":[9],"is":[10,52,65,108,131],"implemented":[11,54],"in":[12,55,63,110,129,138,147,173,187,190],"a":[13,69,95,165],"conventional":[14],"boost":[15],"converter":[16],"with":[17,43],"output":[18,145],"filter":[19],"(BOF)":[20],"by":[21,67],"imposing":[22,68],"loss-free":[23],"resistor":[24],"(LFR)":[25],"behavior":[26,74,186],"during":[27,90,161],"the":[28,36,39,44,50,56,76,82,91,100,117,122,135,139,144,148,154,158,162,174,180,191,203,210,213],"CP":[29,101,112],"phase.":[30],"To":[31,151],"compare":[32],"on":[33,116,207],"equal":[34],"basis":[35],"performance":[37],"of":[38,71,121,126,157,179,202,212],"new":[40],"CP-CV":[41,204],"technique":[42],"classical":[45],"current":[47,125,168],"(CC)\u2013CV":[48],"protocol,":[49],"latter":[51,106],"also":[53],"same":[57,83],"stage.":[59],"The":[60,105,177,200],"CC":[61,103,114,163],"phase":[62,93],"BOF":[64],"attained":[66],"G-gyrator":[70],"type":[72],"II":[73],"to":[75,134,143,216],"converter.":[77],"versatile":[79],"controller":[80],"uses":[81],"regulation":[85],"loop":[86,98,107],"both":[88,111,188],"protocols":[89],"CV":[92],"and":[94,102,113,197],"slightly":[96],"different":[97],"phases.":[104],"based":[109,206],"phases":[115],"sliding-mode":[118],"control":[119],"(SMC)":[120],"input":[123,136],"inductor":[124],"BOF,":[127],"which":[128],"steady-state":[130],"made":[132],"proportional":[133],"LFR":[140,208],"case":[141],"or":[142],"gyrator":[149,175],"implementation.":[150],"compensate":[152],"slow":[155],"variations":[156],"phase,":[164],"proportional-integral":[166],"(PI)":[167],"regulator":[169],"has":[170],"been":[171],"added":[172],"realization.":[176],"comparison":[178],"corresponding":[181],"experimental":[182],"results":[183],"shows":[184],"identical":[185],"approaches":[189],"measured":[192],"waveforms,":[193],"component":[194],"stress,":[195],"efficiency":[196],"external":[198],"temperature.":[199],"simplicity":[201],"implementation":[205],"allows":[209],"extension":[211],"proposed":[214],"other":[217],"hard-switching":[218],"converters.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2025-12-26T23:08:49.675405","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}