{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401325842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3435841","title":"Power and Frequency Intrinsic Channels on gem5","display_name":"Power and Frequency Intrinsic Channels on gem5","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401325842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3435841"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3435841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3435841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3435841","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058390965","display_name":"Lilian Bossuet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-3137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210085887","display_name":"Laboratoire Hubert Curien","ror":"https://ror.org/0028p8r67","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I112936343","https://openalex.org/I113428412","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I277688954","https://openalex.org/I4210085887","https://openalex.org/I4210091746","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4405259976","https://openalex.org/I4405259976","https://openalex.org/I4405263940","https://openalex.org/I48430043","https://openalex.org/I59692284"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lilian Bossuet","raw_affiliation_strings":["CNRS, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Laboratoire Hubert Curien UMR 5516, Université Jean Monnet Saint-Étienne, Saint-Étienne, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-3137","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CNRS, Institut d’Optique Graduate School, Laboratoire Hubert Curien UMR 5516, Université Jean Monnet Saint-Étienne, Saint-Étienne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I4210085887"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071173655","display_name":"Carlos Andres Lara-Nino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0333-2564"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55952717","display_name":"Universitat Rovira i Virgili","ror":"https://ror.org/00g5sqv46","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos Andres Lara-Nino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departament d’Enginyeria, Informàtica i Mathemàtiques, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0333-2564","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departament d’Enginyeria, Informàtica i Mathemàtiques, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55952717"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.1096834,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"72","issue":"2","first_page":"671","last_page":"684"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7464109659194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firmware","display_name":"Firmware","score":0.6368448734283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.5745264887809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.5393654108047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.46553555130958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.4542858600616455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.45176178216934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-on-a-chip","display_name":"System on a chip","score":0.41271600127220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.292655348777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.1818707287311554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1591574251651764}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7464109659194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67212190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104851","display_name":"Firmware","level":2,"score":0.6368448734283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.5745264887809753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.5393654108047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.46553555130958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.4542858600616455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.45176178216934204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118021083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q610398","display_name":"System on a chip","level":2,"score":0.41271600127220154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.292655348777771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.1818707287311554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1591574251651764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3435841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3435841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04716653v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04716653","pdf_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04716653v1/document","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2024, 72 (2), pp.671-684. ⟨10.1109/TCSI.2024.3435841⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3435841","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3435841","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6700000166893005}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4030697605","display_name":"ARCHI-SEC: Micro-Architectural Security","funder_award_id":"ANR-19-CE39-0008","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8318455765","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ANR-19","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","funder_display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320883","display_name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","ror":"https://ror.org/00rbzpz17"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327970","display_name":"Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334830","display_name":"Ag\u00e8ncia de Gesti\u00f3 d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca","ror":"https://ror.org/01n4pqe45"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517696749","https://openalex.org/W1978165212","https://openalex.org/W2098222062","https://openalex.org/W2140373800","https://openalex.org/W2144838723","https://openalex.org/W2147657366","https://openalex.org/W2164964876","https://openalex.org/W2337480911","https://openalex.org/W2519408546","https://openalex.org/W2550111367","https://openalex.org/W2625779240","https://openalex.org/W2749782473","https://openalex.org/W2762028946","https://openalex.org/W2775425142","https://openalex.org/W2794898833","https://openalex.org/W2794921443","https://openalex.org/W2892344663","https://openalex.org/W2899083777","https://openalex.org/W2911479569","https://openalex.org/W2915743430","https://openalex.org/W2916489021","https://openalex.org/W2950019944","https://openalex.org/W2969965903","https://openalex.org/W2982042968","https://openalex.org/W2993999084","https://openalex.org/W2996863257","https://openalex.org/W3008915710","https://openalex.org/W3031871769","https://openalex.org/W3036146501","https://openalex.org/W3161343929","https://openalex.org/W3175162501","https://openalex.org/W3189867138","https://openalex.org/W3203518067","https://openalex.org/W3212841069","https://openalex.org/W4241804516","https://openalex.org/W4378191621","https://openalex.org/W4379115547","https://openalex.org/W4382999345","https://openalex.org/W4384637368","https://openalex.org/W4384637370","https://openalex.org/W4391182413","https://openalex.org/W4392865658","https://openalex.org/W6720296912","https://openalex.org/W6743496458","https://openalex.org/W6756378822","https://openalex.org/W6776813479","https://openalex.org/W6784625284","https://openalex.org/W6790972454","https://openalex.org/W6858752521"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2582981600","https://openalex.org/W4389238932","https://openalex.org/W4387467152","https://openalex.org/W3111743984","https://openalex.org/W3118666763","https://openalex.org/W4312439535","https://openalex.org/W4378976979","https://openalex.org/W3037057426","https://openalex.org/W4362015489","https://openalex.org/W2794898833"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"works":[1],"have":[2],"highlighted":[3],"the":[4,24,27,31,41,48,54,81,104,119,127,135,149],"vulnerability":[5],"of":[6,50,57,83,108,121,134,152],"System-on-a-Chip":[7],"(SoC)":[8],"platforms":[9],"against":[10],"intrinsic":[11,87,123,156],"channels":[12,124],"attacks.":[13],"In":[14],"this":[15,73],"threat":[16],"model,":[17],"an":[18,100],"adversary":[19],"can":[20,146],"leverage":[21,126],"vulnerabilities":[22],"in":[23,40,80],"SoC\u2019s":[25],"firmware,":[26],"operating":[28],"system,":[29],"or":[30],"design":[32],"tools":[33],"to":[34,37,64,77,110,137],"gain":[35],"access":[36],"shared":[38],"resources":[39],"platform":[42],"and":[43,53,85,99,130,154],"transfer":[44,138],"data":[45,139],"covertly.":[46,140],"Given":[47],"diversity":[49],"attack":[51],"avenues":[52],"constant":[55],"evolution":[56],"heterogeneous":[58,92],"SoCs,":[59],"it":[60],"is":[61],"not":[62],"practical":[63],"study":[65,82],"these":[66],"attacks":[67],"using":[68],"conventional":[69],"approaches.":[70],"To":[71],"address":[72],"issue,":[74],"we":[75],"propose":[76],"employ":[78,103],"gem5":[79,109,145],"power":[84,131,153],"frequency":[86,155],"channels.":[88,157],"Our":[89,141],"work":[90],"studies":[91],"SoCs":[93],"which":[94,125],"feature":[95],"a":[96,112],"processor":[97],"system":[98,106],"FPGA.":[101],"We":[102,116],"full":[105],"simulation":[107],"emulate":[111],"reference":[113],"physical":[114],"device.":[115],"then":[117],"describe":[118],"emulation":[120],"different":[122],"clock":[128],"tree":[129],"distribution":[132],"network":[133],"SoC":[136],"findings":[142],"demonstrate":[143],"that":[144],"accurately":[147],"replicate":[148],"logical":[150],"behavior":[151]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}