{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400975051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3427385","title":"NeuroREC: A 28-nm Efficient Neuromorphic Processor for Radar Emitter Classification","display_name":"NeuroREC: A 28-nm Efficient Neuromorphic Processor for Radar Emitter Classification","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400975051","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3427385"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3427385","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3427385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056965591","display_name":"Zilin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0281-7879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zilin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Circuits, MPW Center, School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-0281-7879","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Circuits, MPW Center, School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113321966","display_name":"Zehong Ou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zehong Ou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software and Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software and Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100758352","display_name":"Yi Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-0451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Circuits, MPW Center, School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2119-0451","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Circuits, MPW Center, School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102875604","display_name":"Youming Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0593-4842"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youming Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Circuits, MPW Center, School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0593-4842","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Circuits, MPW Center, School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100371843","display_name":"Lun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8896-911X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Lun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Circuits, MPW Center, School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Circuits, MPW Center, School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104260037","display_name":"Hufei Li","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hufei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software and Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software and Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100648779","display_name":"Jian Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5663-514X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software and Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software and Microelectronics, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048410928","display_name":"Xiaoxin Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-8839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxin Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Circuits, MPW Center, School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0394-8839","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Circuits, MPW Center, School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113680517","display_name":"Song Jia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Jia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Circuits, MPW Center, School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Circuits, MPW Center, School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002438548","display_name":"Yuan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4951-4286"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20231570","display_name":"Peking University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v51f717","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Circuits, MPW Center, School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4951-4286","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Microelectronic Devices and Circuits, MPW Center, School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20231570"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.806,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87190048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"12","first_page":"6215","last_page":"6228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.8966881036758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-emitter","display_name":"Common emitter","score":0.6776644587516785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6589751243591309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5724076628684998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.44420522451400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.37218427658081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34744542837142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.3135441541671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22178590297698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21161609888076782}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.8966881036758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46918542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648344","display_name":"Common emitter","level":2,"score":0.6776644587516785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6589751243591309},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5724076628684998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.44420522451400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.37218427658081055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34744542837142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.3135441541671753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22178590297698975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21161609888076782}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3427385","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3427385","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8100000023841858}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6847781164","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"B18001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","funder_display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327912","display_name":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512746852","https://openalex.org/W1570411240","https://openalex.org/W1604973310","https://openalex.org/W1645800954","https://openalex.org/W1975398991","https://openalex.org/W1983485726","https://openalex.org/W1985940938","https://openalex.org/W2069552454","https://openalex.org/W2086229638","https://openalex.org/W2102397476","https://openalex.org/W2130360162","https://openalex.org/W2156091557","https://openalex.org/W2163630896","https://openalex.org/W2164653071","https://openalex.org/W2316169433","https://openalex.org/W2590144118","https://openalex.org/W2621826044","https://openalex.org/W2771322501","https://openalex.org/W2775079417","https://openalex.org/W2783525259","https://openalex.org/W2898323475","https://openalex.org/W2906048113","https://openalex.org/W2938616020","https://openalex.org/W2966431640","https://openalex.org/W2978279179","https://openalex.org/W2983115849","https://openalex.org/W2995284739","https://openalex.org/W3006426821","https://openalex.org/W3028593627","https://openalex.org/W3091825101","https://openalex.org/W3093729901","https://openalex.org/W3102750118","https://openalex.org/W3105841399","https://openalex.org/W3115612761","https://openalex.org/W3126444928","https://openalex.org/W3127251144","https://openalex.org/W3147182033","https://openalex.org/W3183450825","https://openalex.org/W3190686567","https://openalex.org/W3193135722","https://openalex.org/W3196874059","https://openalex.org/W4210299517","https://openalex.org/W4211108564","https://openalex.org/W4220741568","https://openalex.org/W4220921928","https://openalex.org/W4221164080","https://openalex.org/W4291910404","https://openalex.org/W4308479820","https://openalex.org/W4313173837","https://openalex.org/W4360605360","https://openalex.org/W4360605965","https://openalex.org/W4383501623","https://openalex.org/W4385679733","https://openalex.org/W4388709727","https://openalex.org/W6630758646","https://openalex.org/W6809648081"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3031505884","https://openalex.org/W2951049725","https://openalex.org/W4285308918","https://openalex.org/W2302528478","https://openalex.org/W2971712727","https://openalex.org/W4387459935","https://openalex.org/W2369082374","https://openalex.org/W2908450434","https://openalex.org/W3193008624","https://openalex.org/W4382561696"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Radar":[0],"emitter":[1,99],"classification":[2],"(REC)":[3],"plays":[4],"an":[5,210],"important":[6],"role":[7],"in":[8,20,54,70,190],"modern":[9],"warfare.":[10],"Traditional":[11],"REC":[12,117],"methods":[13],"have":[14,31],"difficulty":[15],"identifying":[16],"complex":[17],"radar":[18,98],"signals":[19,100],"the":[21,55,71,79,94,102,154,174],"present":[22],"day.":[23],"Inspired":[24],"by":[25],"biology,":[26],"spiking":[27],"neural":[28,45],"networks":[29,46],"(SNNs)":[30],"gradually":[32],"gained":[33],"widespread":[34],"attention":[35],"due":[36],"to":[37,89,127,152,201],"their":[38],"low":[39],"power":[40,80],"characteristics.":[41],"Compared":[42],"with":[43,179],"convolutional":[44],"(CNNs),":[47],"SNNs":[48],"are":[49,171],"more":[50],"suitable":[51],"for":[52,116,139,165,215],"application":[53],"field":[56],"of":[57,73,82,93,97,105,213],"REC.":[58],"The":[59],"reason":[60],"is":[61,87,120],"that":[62],"SNN":[63,107,163],"can":[64,208],"not":[65],"only":[66,180],"maintain":[67],"higher":[68],"accuracy":[69,178],"presence":[72],"noise":[74],"interference,":[75],"but":[76],"also":[77],"reduce":[78],"consumption":[81],"mobile":[83],"devices.":[84],"However,":[85],"it":[86,207],"challenging":[88],"make":[90],"full":[91],"use":[92],"input":[95],"sparsity":[96,104,205],"and":[101,133,159,168,183],"weight":[103],"pruned":[106],"models.":[108],"In":[109],"this":[110,140],"paper,":[111],"a":[112,143,148],"28-nm":[113,191],"neuromorphic":[114],"processor":[115],"named":[118],"NeuroREC":[119,194],"proposed.":[121],"It":[122],"uses":[123],"matrix":[124],"compression":[125],"algorithms":[126],"store":[128],"sparse":[129],"weights":[130],"on":[131,173],"chip,":[132,175],"designs":[134],"corresponding":[135],"spike":[136],"detection":[137],"circuits":[138],"purpose.":[141],"As":[142],"single-core":[144],"design,":[145],"we":[146],"propose":[147],"ping-pong":[149],"running":[150],"mechanism":[151],"alleviate":[153],"imbalance":[155],"between":[156],"IO":[157],"throughput":[158],"peak":[160],"performance.":[161],"Two":[162],"models":[164],"classifying":[166],"RadioML2016.b":[167],"RadioML2018.a":[169],"datasets":[170],"deployed":[172],"achieving":[176],"competitive":[177],"8":[181],"timesteps,":[182],"demonstrating":[184],"better":[185],"robustness":[186],"than":[187],"CNN.":[188],"Fabricated":[189],"CMOS":[192],"process,":[193],"runs":[195],"at":[196],"frequencies":[197],"ranging":[198],"from":[199],"22.5MHz":[200],"744MHz.":[202],"Under":[203],"specific":[204],"conditions,":[206],"reach":[209],"energy":[211],"efficiency":[212],"7.22TSOP/W":[214],"8-bit":[216],"weight.":[217]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
