{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400644178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3424450","title":"A Design Framework for Cost-Efficient Sorters With Arbitrary Input/Output Constraints","display_name":"A Design Framework for Cost-Efficient Sorters With Arbitrary Input/Output Constraints","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400644178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3424450"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3424450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3424450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100683102","display_name":"Jae-Hee Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8129-276X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaehee Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8129-276X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102699163","display_name":"Sangil Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0153-3087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangil Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064486180","display_name":"Dongyun Kam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8542-1845"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongyun Kam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8542-1845","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056175427","display_name":"Byeong Yong Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5823-5505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I206597221","display_name":"Kongju National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0373nm262","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byeong Yong Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Electrical, Electronic, and Control Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5823-5505","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Electrical, Electronic, and Control Engineering, Kongju National University, Cheonan, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I206597221"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048891431","display_name":"Youngjoo Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2467-8276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123900574","display_name":"Pohang University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04xysgw12","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youngjoo Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2467-8276","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123900574"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5977,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9061336,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"12","first_page":"5410","last_page":"5419"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9652000069618225,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9606000185012817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5534946918487549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.4136580228805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.408955454826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.283992737531662}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5534946918487549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.4136580228805542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.408955454826355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.283992737531662}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3424450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3424450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1693927176","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022R1A2C2092521","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","funder_display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322120","display_name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","ror":"https://ror.org/013aysd81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000871594","https://openalex.org/W2017461851","https://openalex.org/W2019755539","https://openalex.org/W2024301577","https://openalex.org/W2032948086","https://openalex.org/W2067002313","https://openalex.org/W2094422989","https://openalex.org/W2141389982","https://openalex.org/W2151815065","https://openalex.org/W2284321898","https://openalex.org/W2344792228","https://openalex.org/W2567345801","https://openalex.org/W2752061190","https://openalex.org/W2899738212","https://openalex.org/W2963678405","https://openalex.org/W3131382881","https://openalex.org/W3149914099","https://openalex.org/W3206429150","https://openalex.org/W3207145355","https://openalex.org/W4239779278","https://openalex.org/W4286571751","https://openalex.org/W4315473893","https://openalex.org/W4360605854","https://openalex.org/W4385216270","https://openalex.org/W4392745723","https://openalex.org/W4400230021"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,83],"sorting":[1,44],"operation":[2],"plays":[3],"a":[4,20,54,75],"vital":[5],"role":[6],"in":[7,155,177],"various":[8],"signal":[9],"processing":[10],"applications.":[11],"However,":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,47,89,128,169],"high":[15],"hardware":[16],"complexity":[17],"resulting":[18],"from":[19],"series":[21],"of":[22,30,108,152],"comparisons,":[23],"designing":[24],"the":[25,31,36,42,66,70,80,91,95,105,109,122,129,133,144,156,162,170,178],"cost-efficient":[26,43,123],"sorter":[27,158,176],"is":[28,86],"one":[29],"crucial":[32],"requisites":[33],"for":[34,94,136,173],"improving":[35],"overall":[37],"system":[38],"performance.":[39],"To":[40,103],"obtain":[41],"architectures":[45],"constrained":[46,134],"application-specific":[48],"input/output":[49],"conditions,":[50],"this":[51],"paper":[52],"presents":[53],"systematic":[55],"design":[56,124],"methodology":[57],"that":[58,143],"effectively":[59],"eliminates":[60],"dispensable":[61],"compare-and-swap":[62],"(CAS)":[63],"units.":[64],"Unlike":[65],"previous":[67],"heuristic":[68],"approaches,":[69],"proposed":[71,110,145],"framework":[72,146],"iteratively":[73],"prunes":[74],"CAS":[76,153],"unit":[77],"followed":[78],"by":[79],"validation":[81,92],"step.":[82],"zero-one":[84],"principle":[85],"newly":[87],"applied":[88],"reduce":[90],"time":[93,98],"practical":[96],"convergence":[97],"with":[99],"massive":[100],"searching":[101],"iterations.":[102],"expand":[104],"search":[106],"space":[107],"framework,":[111],"furthermore,":[112],"we":[113],"introduce":[114],"new":[115],"architectural":[116],"options":[117],"and":[118],"pruning":[119],"methods,":[120],"allowing":[121],"results":[125],"even":[126],"compared":[127,168],"state-of-the-art":[130,171],"solutions.":[131],"Targeting":[132],"sorters":[135],"communication":[137],"systems,":[138],"numerous":[139],"case":[140],"studies":[141],"show":[142],"successfully":[147],"removes":[148],"more":[149],"than":[150],"half":[151],"units":[154],"baseline":[157],"design,":[159],"significantly":[160],"relaxing":[161],"area-time":[163],"complexity,":[164],"e.g.,":[165],"35%":[166],"reduction":[167],"architecture":[172],"16-input":[174],"metric":[175],"SCL":[179],"polar":[180],"decoder.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-19T17:40:00.097472","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}