{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4400643946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3424314","title":"Which Kind of Power Network Topology Is More Robust? Case Study for Design of Power Grids","display_name":"Which Kind of Power Network Topology Is More Robust? Case Study for Design of Power Grids","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-07-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4400643946","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3424314"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3424314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3424314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020872843","display_name":"Meixuan Jade Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1569-6210"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Meixuan Jade Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021923917","display_name":"Chi K. Tse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0462-3999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi K. Tse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020872843"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8739,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71637056,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"9","first_page":"4400","last_page":"4409"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9847999811172485,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11522","display_name":"VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.6663964986801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5529143214225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5288535356521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4406243860721588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4127596616744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3629930317401886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3453042507171631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.177964985370636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.12440609931945801}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.6663964986801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5529143214225769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5288535356521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4406243860721588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4127596616744995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3629930317401886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3453042507171631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.177964985370636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.12440609931945801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3424314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3424314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3438896671","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GRF CityU11207121E","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322887","funder_display_name":"The Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G710080125","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"9380114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309893","funder_display_name":"City University of Hong Kong"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G96181474","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"9610515","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309893","funder_display_name":"City University of Hong Kong"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309893","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322887","display_name":"The Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03tcppy59"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1587744656","https://openalex.org/W1964400041","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2040322724","https://openalex.org/W2048191054","https://openalex.org/W2055735919","https://openalex.org/W2060142650","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2113146118","https://openalex.org/W2140813422","https://openalex.org/W2145092289","https://openalex.org/W2152255412","https://openalex.org/W2343473715","https://openalex.org/W2404873626","https://openalex.org/W2543274172","https://openalex.org/W2549715322","https://openalex.org/W2559116830","https://openalex.org/W2616591171","https://openalex.org/W2769051030","https://openalex.org/W2769133055","https://openalex.org/W2789061800","https://openalex.org/W2799803264","https://openalex.org/W2965420570","https://openalex.org/W2973127119","https://openalex.org/W2994612793","https://openalex.org/W3047100300","https://openalex.org/W3083322460","https://openalex.org/W3093054546","https://openalex.org/W3126180839","https://openalex.org/W3133655044","https://openalex.org/W3139031956","https://openalex.org/W3199007237","https://openalex.org/W4211160037","https://openalex.org/W4225121617","https://openalex.org/W4244585506","https://openalex.org/W4304190347","https://openalex.org/W4322576648","https://openalex.org/W4323644303","https://openalex.org/W4323896853","https://openalex.org/W6740971667"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2086397253","https://openalex.org/W2133122801","https://openalex.org/W600422426","https://openalex.org/W2007156430","https://openalex.org/W3081478936","https://openalex.org/W2785612136","https://openalex.org/W2099529706","https://openalex.org/W1988224651","https://openalex.org/W2096179639"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Power":[0],"systems":[1,32],"around":[2],"the":[3,24,27,48,115],"world":[4],"exhibit":[5],"diverse":[6],"topological":[7,28,63],"characteristics":[8,29],"depending":[9],"on":[10],"historical":[11],"and":[12,33,50,76,98,109],"geographical":[13],"factors.":[14],"In":[15],"this":[16],"paper,":[17],"we":[18,42],"aim":[19],"to":[20],"acquire":[21],"insights":[22],"into":[23],"relationship":[25],"between":[26],"of":[30,53,65,79,117],"power":[31,55,67,72,77,81,100,111,122,130],"their":[34],"robustness":[35],"through":[36],"controlled":[37],"experiments.":[38],"To":[39],"achieve":[40],"this,":[41],"generate":[43],"synthetic":[44],"networks":[45],"that":[46],"incorporate":[47],"generation":[49],"load":[51],"settings":[52],"practical":[54],"systems.":[56],"We":[57,83],"test":[58,93],"various":[59],"aspects,":[60],"such":[61],"as":[62],"properties":[64],"regional":[66,71,80,121],"grids,":[68,73],"interconnections":[69],"among":[70,120],"network":[74],"sizes,":[75],"balance":[78],"grids.":[82],"derive":[84],"inspiring":[85],"results":[86],"by":[87],"performing":[88],"cascading":[89,133],"failure":[90],"trials":[91],"in":[92,126],"networks.":[94],"Specifically,":[95],"a":[96,107,127],"wide":[97],"compact":[99],"grid":[101],"can":[102],"be":[103],"more":[104],"robust":[105,129],"than":[106],"narrow":[108],"elongated":[110],"grid.":[112],"Moreover,":[113],"increasing":[114],"capacity":[116],"interconnection":[118],"links":[119],"grids":[123],"may":[124],"result":[125],"less":[128],"system":[131],"concerning":[132],"failures.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-12T08:34:05.389933","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}