{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392543541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3365862","title":"A 0.14-nJ/b 200-Mb/s 2.7\u20133.5-GHz Quasi-Balanced FSK Transceiver With PLL-Based Modulation and Sideband Energy Detection","display_name":"A 0.14-nJ/b 200-Mb/s 2.7\u20133.5-GHz Quasi-Balanced FSK Transceiver With PLL-Based Modulation and Sideband Energy Detection","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392543541","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3365862"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3365862","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3365862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/206952","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100412540","display_name":"Bowen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0173-7317"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bowen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005509015","display_name":"Cong Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0563-0629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CH","CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","EPFL, Geneva, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Geneva, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043159067","display_name":"Yunzhao Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5941-4588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunzhao Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025671584","display_name":"Woogeun Rhee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2473-4132"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Woogeun Rhee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100356864","display_name":"Zhihua Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6567-0759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihua Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100412540"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.01637176,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"4","first_page":"1590","last_page":"1601"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-shift-keying","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","score":0.9048339128494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.7141347527503967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sideband","display_name":"Sideband","score":0.667412281036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.6496207118034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.6026427149772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compatible-sideband-transmission","display_name":"Compatible sideband transmission","score":0.5270852446556091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.43395501375198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4324912428855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3934726417064667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3801349401473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3596639037132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2646554112434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.20692142844200134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.15000474452972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.13952374458312988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.11307653784751892}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163996819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166054","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.9048339128494263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.7141347527503967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776499502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267009","display_name":"Sideband","level":3,"score":0.667412281036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.6496207118034363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.6026427149772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72419100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5156161","display_name":"Compatible sideband transmission","level":4,"score":0.5270852446556091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.43395501375198364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4324912428855896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3934726417064667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3801349401473999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3596639037132263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2646554112434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.20692142844200134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.15000474452972412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.13952374458312988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.11307653784751892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2024.3365862","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2024.3365862","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:310261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/206952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"research article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:310261","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/206952","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"research article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6349048050","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB2205602","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1851276900","https://openalex.org/W2016209590","https://openalex.org/W2033504860","https://openalex.org/W2035100086","https://openalex.org/W2046515116","https://openalex.org/W2093878061","https://openalex.org/W2094654792","https://openalex.org/W2099405486","https://openalex.org/W2105386586","https://openalex.org/W2122867694","https://openalex.org/W2140063925","https://openalex.org/W2146228127","https://openalex.org/W2159745870","https://openalex.org/W2161720470","https://openalex.org/W2180973527","https://openalex.org/W2323462472","https://openalex.org/W2733944823","https://openalex.org/W2763969371","https://openalex.org/W2791379208","https://openalex.org/W2792873024","https://openalex.org/W2809847847","https://openalex.org/W2992764504","https://openalex.org/W3016014983","https://openalex.org/W3016178010","https://openalex.org/W3042749491","https://openalex.org/W3120480403","https://openalex.org/W3185492482","https://openalex.org/W4280507932"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347529802","https://openalex.org/W2073029858","https://openalex.org/W2127848638","https://openalex.org/W1966664289","https://openalex.org/W2052527402","https://openalex.org/W2073279818","https://openalex.org/W2023161768","https://openalex.org/W4253307115","https://openalex.org/W2043877409","https://openalex.org/W2016425713"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"a":[3,36,77,98,122,143,149,159],"balanced":[4,69],"frequency":[5,28,51],"shift":[6],"keying":[7,93],"(FSK)":[8],"modulation,":[9],"namely":[10],"quasi-balanced":[11],"FSK":[12,58,70,124],"(QB-FSK),":[13],"for":[14,131],"energy-efficient":[15],"high-data-rate":[16,132],"communication.":[17],"Not":[18],"suffering":[19],"from":[20],"data-pattern":[21],"dependency,":[22],"the":[23,47,53,74,87,114,119,155],"proposed":[24,115],"modulation":[25,29,117],"method":[26],"enables":[27],"(FM)":[30],"over":[31],"100":[32],"Mb/s":[33,147],"by":[34],"utilizing":[35],"wideband":[37],"phase-locked":[38],"loop":[39],"(PLL).":[40],"The":[41,137,166],"QB-FSK":[42,88,116],"signal":[43,89],"is":[44,102,126],"generated":[45],"with":[46,148],"same":[48],"baseband":[49],"clock":[50],"as":[52],"non-return":[54],"zero":[55],"(NRZ)-coded":[56],"binary":[57],"(BFSK)":[59],"signal,":[60],"resulting":[61],"in":[62,128],"improved":[63],"bandwidth":[64],"efficiency":[65,172],"compared":[66],"to":[67,90,104],"other":[68],"signals.":[71],"For":[72],"demodulation,":[73],"receiver":[75,138],"employs":[76],"sideband":[78],"energy":[79,171],"detection":[80],"(SB-ED)":[81],"method.":[82],"A":[83],"FM":[84],"discriminator":[85],"converts":[86],"an":[91,170],"on-off":[92],"(OOK)":[94],"signal.":[95],"After":[96],"that,":[97],"band-pass":[99],"filter":[100,105],"(BPF)":[101],"used":[103],"out":[106],"1/f":[107],"noise":[108],"and":[109,118],"dc":[110],"offset.":[111],"Based":[112],"on":[113],"SB-ED":[120],"method,":[121],"prototype":[123],"transceiver":[125,168],"implemented":[127],"65-nm":[129],"CMOS":[130],"sub-6-GHz":[133],"proprietary":[134],"wireless":[135],"connectivity.":[136],"successfully":[139],"demodulates":[140],"data":[141,161],"at":[142],"rate":[144,162],"of":[145,151,163,173],"200":[146],"sensitivity":[150],"\u201367":[152],"dBm,":[153],"while":[154],"transmitter":[156],"can":[157],"achieve":[158],"maximum":[160],"400":[164],"Mb/s.":[165],"200-Mb/s":[167],"achieves":[169],"0.14":[174],"nJ/b.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-25T23:11:45.687758","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}