{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389319189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2023.3335324","title":"A 94-GHz 16T1R Hybrid Integrated Phased Array With \u00b150\u00b0 Scanning Range for High-Date-Rate Communication","display_name":"A 94-GHz 16T1R Hybrid Integrated Phased Array With \u00b150\u00b0 Scanning Range for High-Date-Rate Communication","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389319189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2023.3335324"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2023.3335324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2023.3335324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032460501","display_name":"Sidou Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4391-5652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sidou Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4391-5652","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4391768253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049419975","display_name":"Xiaoyue Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2554-7101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoyue Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2554-7101","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4391768253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018576523","display_name":"Rong L\u00fc","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1322-7610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2250955327","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00cmhce21","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rong Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Nanjing Huawei Technologies Company Ltd., Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4391768253"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanjing Huawei Technologies Company Ltd., Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078268345","display_name":"Si\u2010Yuan Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-1763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Si-Yuan Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1238-1763","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4391768253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100607168","display_name":"Zekun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1763-7190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zekun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1763-7190","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4391768253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073332402","display_name":"Rui Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9011-388X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9011-388X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4391768253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026598775","display_name":"Peigen Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5001-2099"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peigen Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5001-2099","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4391768253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020941947","display_name":"Debin Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7533-2227"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Debin Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7533-2227","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4391768253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102007595","display_name":"Jixin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0458-5184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jixin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0458-5184","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4391768253"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100370996","display_name":"Wei Hong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-2744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768253","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1v5910","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Hong","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3478-2744","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877","https://openalex.org/I4391768253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032460501"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768253","https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6829,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90704812,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"2","first_page":"948","last_page":"961"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.6155275702476501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4375793933868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.38298776745796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3755570650100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3408392667770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3212098181247711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.1578570306301117}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.6155275702476501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4375793933868408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38298776745796204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3755570650100708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3408392667770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3212098181247711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.1578570306301117}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2023.3335324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2023.3335324","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4039292814","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021M700763","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4238305104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB1804900","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5585303705","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022T150113","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G704711181","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62188102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W633148937","https://openalex.org/W1494270718","https://openalex.org/W1979629528","https://openalex.org/W1981383763","https://openalex.org/W1997992498","https://openalex.org/W2039487563","https://openalex.org/W2046430535","https://openalex.org/W2062244713","https://openalex.org/W2066337837","https://openalex.org/W2071673589","https://openalex.org/W2075866899","https://openalex.org/W2080654806","https://openalex.org/W2096554957","https://openalex.org/W2103792596","https://openalex.org/W2147958867","https://openalex.org/W2339980680","https://openalex.org/W2346034801","https://openalex.org/W2528784237","https://openalex.org/W2534523998","https://openalex.org/W2562237095","https://openalex.org/W2582457364","https://openalex.org/W2586304284","https://openalex.org/W2600457838","https://openalex.org/W2733205469","https://openalex.org/W2781661124","https://openalex.org/W2792241795","https://openalex.org/W2802275715","https://openalex.org/W2802405741","https://openalex.org/W2889082953","https://openalex.org/W2890952591","https://openalex.org/W2899161244","https://openalex.org/W2917960375","https://openalex.org/W2922196175","https://openalex.org/W2940937643","https://openalex.org/W2964876025","https://openalex.org/W2971592672","https://openalex.org/W2983659745","https://openalex.org/W3034700541","https://openalex.org/W3092502816","https://openalex.org/W3093893545","https://openalex.org/W3103834728","https://openalex.org/W3134852075","https://openalex.org/W3174802189","https://openalex.org/W3177992047","https://openalex.org/W3185593811","https://openalex.org/W3188203344","https://openalex.org/W3193723434","https://openalex.org/W3196580599","https://openalex.org/W4226040734","https://openalex.org/W4248288458","https://openalex.org/W4255831798","https://openalex.org/W4285507111","https://openalex.org/W4286571780","https://openalex.org/W4296872126","https://openalex.org/W4299689903","https://openalex.org/W4318603837","https://openalex.org/W4367663426","https://openalex.org/W6838646224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4402299999","https://openalex.org/W4246450666","https://openalex.org/W4388998267","https://openalex.org/W2898370298","https://openalex.org/W2137437058","https://openalex.org/W4390401159","https://openalex.org/W2744391499","https://openalex.org/W2800070131","https://openalex.org/W4230250635"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,15,24,54,77,83,120,150,158,165,193,202,210,236],"fully":[4],"packaged":[5,183,197],"94-GHz":[6,84],"16-channel":[7,155],"local":[8],"oscillator":[9],"(LO)":[10],"phase-shifting":[11],"transmitter":[12,91,101,131,156],"(TX)":[13],"and":[14,36,74,82,108,164,190,209,232],"single-channel":[16],"receiver":[17,180,199],"(RX).":[18],"The":[19,99,126,154,178,196],"implementation":[20],"is":[21,48,133,182],"accomplished":[22],"using":[23,72],"hybrid":[25],"integration":[26],"scheme,":[27],"combining":[28],"high-output-power":[29],"100":[30],"nm":[31,39],"GaAs":[32,97,100,179,198],"pHEMT":[33],"front-end":[34,92],"chips":[35],"highly-integrated":[37],"130":[38],"SiGe":[40],"BiCMOS":[41],"beamformer":[42,58],"chips.":[43],"High-accuracy":[44],"LO":[45],"phase":[46,62],"shifting":[47],"achieved":[49],"with":[50,184],"the":[51,90,96,130,185,218],"utilization":[52],"of":[53,129,162,172,206,214],"commercial":[55],"SiGe-based":[56],"four-channel":[57],"chips,":[59],"offering":[60],"7-bit":[61],"control":[63],"at":[64,175],"24\u201328":[65],"GHz.":[66,177],"A":[67],"26-to-78":[68],"GHz":[69,79,234],"tripler":[70],"chain":[71],"power-enhancing":[73],"harmonic-suppression":[75],"techniques,":[76],"16-to-94":[78],"bi-directional":[80],"mixer,":[81],"power":[85,170],"amplifier":[86],"are":[87,103],"designed":[88],"in":[89],"chip":[93,181],"based":[94],"on":[95],"process.":[98],"front-ends":[102],"wire-bonded":[104],"to":[105,111,135,192],"microstrip":[106],"lines":[107],"then":[109],"converted":[110],"low-loss":[112],"substrate":[113],"integrated":[114],"waveguides":[115],"(SIWs),":[116],"which":[117],"directly":[118],"feed":[119],"high-gain":[121],"TEM":[122],"horn":[123,194],"antenna":[124],"array.":[125],"inter-element":[127],"spacing":[128],"array":[132],"optimized":[134],"1.6":[136],"mm":[137],"(":[138],"<inline-formula":[139],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[140],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[141],"<tex-math":[142],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$0.5":[143],"\\lambda":[144],"_{0}$":[145],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[146],"@94":[147],"GHz)":[148],"for":[149],"wide":[151,159],"scanning":[152,160,239],"range.":[153,240],"achieves":[157,201],"range":[161],"\u00b150\u00b0":[163],"peak":[166],"effective":[167],"isotropic":[168],"radiated":[169],"(EIRP)":[171],"43.6":[173],"dBm":[174],"94":[176,233],"WR10":[186],"waveguide":[187],"RF":[188],"interface":[189],"connected":[191],"antenna.":[195],"module":[200],"conversion":[203],"gain":[204],"(CG)":[205],"25":[207],"dB":[208],"noise":[211],"figure":[212],"(NF)":[213],"5.8":[215],"dB.":[216],"Additionally,":[217],"16T1R":[219],"over-the-air":[220],"(OTA)":[221],"measurement":[222],"supports":[223],"5G":[224],"New":[225],"Radio":[226],"400-MHz":[227],"64-QAM":[228],"signal":[229],"between":[230],"88":[231],"over":[235],"5-meter":[237],"\u00b148\u00b0":[238]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}