{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388240416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2023.3326325","title":"A 23.6\u201346.5 GHz LNA with 3 dB NF and 24 dB Gain Tuning Range in 28-nm CMOS Technology","display_name":"A 23.6\u201346.5 GHz LNA with 3 dB NF and 24 dB Gain Tuning Range in 28-nm CMOS Technology","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388240416","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2023.3326325"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2023.3326325","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2023.3326325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113037869","display_name":"Hai-Tao Lin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hai-Tao Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Short-Distance Wireless Communications and Network, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2178-1853","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Short-Distance Wireless Communications and Network, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014660467","display_name":"Li Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4643-1917"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Short-Distance Wireless Communications and Network, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4643-1917","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Short-Distance Wireless Communications and Network, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011222408","display_name":"Hui\u2010Yang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7671-0613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui-Yang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Short-Distance Wireless Communications and Network, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7671-0613","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Short-Distance Wireless Communications and Network, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038091589","display_name":"Jin\u2010Xu Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3623-3837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin-Xu Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Short-Distance Wireless Communications and Network, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3623-3837","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Short-Distance Wireless Communications and Network, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031038951","display_name":"Xiu Yin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3659-0586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90610280","display_name":"South China University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0530pts50","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiu Yin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Research Center of Short-Distance Wireless Communications and Network, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","Pazhou Laboratory, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3659-0586","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Research Center of Short-Distance Wireless Communications and Network, Ministry of Education, School of Electronic and Information Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pazhou Laboratory, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90610280"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9744,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8673588,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"1","first_page":"29","last_page":"39"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.7358396649360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.49851012229919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4870477020740509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.47222140431404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.44395729899406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28573620319366455}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7358396649360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.49851012229919434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4870477020740509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.47222140431404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.44395729899406433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28573620319366455}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2023.3326325","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2023.3326325","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2361848790","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022M721186","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4357116705","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62301223","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G759589369","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202103020002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335956","funder_display_name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Guangzhou"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335956","display_name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Guangzhou","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566916904","https://openalex.org/W2098750716","https://openalex.org/W2135309941","https://openalex.org/W2539152826","https://openalex.org/W2645161951","https://openalex.org/W2912863869","https://openalex.org/W2971882585","https://openalex.org/W2971978717","https://openalex.org/W2976258129","https://openalex.org/W2979099941","https://openalex.org/W2997542838","https://openalex.org/W3004091530","https://openalex.org/W3026218887","https://openalex.org/W3033061782","https://openalex.org/W3089700184","https://openalex.org/W3107294392","https://openalex.org/W3157362917","https://openalex.org/W3164719422","https://openalex.org/W3187647689","https://openalex.org/W3194508413","https://openalex.org/W3209615552","https://openalex.org/W4226378571","https://openalex.org/W4237786883","https://openalex.org/W4293795024"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2016187641","https://openalex.org/W2805339068","https://openalex.org/W4246450666","https://openalex.org/W4388998267","https://openalex.org/W2898370298","https://openalex.org/W2137437058","https://openalex.org/W2109445684","https://openalex.org/W2081082331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,233],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,31,138,148,155],"three-stage":[4],"wideband":[5,127,238],"LNA":[6,128],"with":[7,82,106,137,163,180,211],"gain":[8,79,98,102,123,150,190,202,207],"switching":[9],"technique":[10],"designed":[11,89],"for":[12,96,237],"5G":[13,239],"millimeter-wave":[14,240],"applications":[15],"operating":[16],"at":[17,109,229],"23.6-46.5":[18],"GHz.":[19],"By":[20],"deriving":[21],"an":[22,181],"analytical":[23],"equation":[24],"of":[25,54,141,151,183,213],"input":[26,69,93,187],"impedance":[27,61,119],"and":[28,56,71,112,216,220,225],"noise":[29,65,73],"matching,":[30],"two-pole":[32],"matching":[33,70],"network":[34],"based":[35],"on":[36],"ladder":[37],"transformer":[38],"is":[39,104,175,235],"introduced.":[40],"The":[41,101,125,172,186],"coupling":[42],"between":[43],"the":[44,51,59,63,110,170,201,205,217],"transformers":[45],"can":[46,116,208],"be":[47,209],"used":[48],"to":[49,62,90,160,197],"control":[50,99,103],"two":[52],"poles":[53],"S11":[55,164],"simultaneously":[57],"match":[58],"source":[60],"optimized":[64],"impedance,":[66],"achieving":[67],"broadband":[68],"low":[72],"figure":[74],"(NF).":[75],"A":[76],"24":[77],"dB":[78,84,153,168,179,189,224],"tuning":[80],"range":[81],"6":[83],"per":[85],"step":[86],"has":[87,129],"been":[88,130],"accommodate":[91],"different":[92],"power":[94],"level":[95],"automatic":[97],"(AGC).":[100],"implemented":[105],"current":[107],"slicing":[108],"2nd":[111],"3rd":[113],"stages,":[114],"which":[115],"keep":[117],"input/output":[118],"nearly":[120],"constant":[121],"during":[122],"switching.":[124],"proposed":[126],"fabricated":[131],"in":[132],"28-nm":[133],"bulk":[134],"CMOS":[135],"process":[136],"chip":[139],"size":[140],"only":[142],"0.13":[143],"mm2.":[144],"Measured":[145],"results":[146],"show":[147],"peak":[149],"23":[152],"within":[154],"3-dB":[156],"bandwidth":[157],"from":[158,195],"23.6":[159],"46.5":[161],"GHz,":[162,231],"better":[165],"than":[166],"\u221210":[167],"over":[169],"bandwidth.":[171,203],"measured":[173,206],"NF":[174,219],"2.2":[176],"\u2013":[177],"3.7":[178],"average":[182],"3":[184],"dB.":[185],"1":[188],"compression":[191],"point":[192],"(IP1dB)":[193],"ranges":[194],"\u221227":[196],"\u221223.8":[198],"dBm":[199,228],"throughout":[200],"Moreover,":[204],"switched":[210],"value":[212],"21.5/14.9/9.1/2.9/\u22123":[214],"dB,":[215],"corresponding":[218],"IP1dB":[221],"are":[222],"3.7/4.9/7.9/12.8/14.3":[223],"\u221223.8/\u221219.5/\u221214.8/":[226],"\u221213.1/\u22128.8":[227],"33":[230],"respectively.":[232],"design":[234],"suitable":[236],"communication.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}