{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4379659741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2023.3280193","title":"An 8T PA Attack Resilient NVSRAM for In-Memory-Computing Applications","display_name":"An 8T PA Attack Resilient NVSRAM for In-Memory-Computing Applications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4379659741","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2023.3280193"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2023.3280193","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2023.3280193","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101490652","display_name":"Sandeep Tripathi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6560-3000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26072440","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/03rgjt374","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sandeep Tripathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112312646","display_name":"Sudhanshu Choudhary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4463-4171"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24571045","display_name":"University of North Dakota","ror":"https://ror.org/04a5szx83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudhanshu Choudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of North Dakota, Grand Forks, ND, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24571045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101490653","display_name":"Prasanna Kumar Misra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4942-1335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I26072440","display_name":"Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad","ror":"https://ror.org/03rgjt374","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasanna Kumar Misra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Indian Institute of Information Technology Allahabad, Allahabad, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101490652"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I26072440"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2049,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78485212,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"9","first_page":"3567","last_page":"3574"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.516530454158783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-random-access-memory","display_name":"Static random-access memory","score":0.44190773367881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.43349215388298035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/notation","display_name":"Notation","score":0.4320605993270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4157485365867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3604905903339386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33241984248161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3319249749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3086705207824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.26924246549606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.26360830664634705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15108463168144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.13222363591194153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.516530454158783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68043766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267416","display_name":"Static random-access memory","level":2,"score":0.44190773367881775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.43349215388298035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45357846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2001982","display_name":"Notation","level":2,"score":0.4320605993270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4157485365867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3604905903339386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33241984248161316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3319249749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3086705207824707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.26924246549606323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.26360830664634705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15108463168144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.13222363591194153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2023.3280193","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2023.3280193","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2057386187","https://openalex.org/W2470114185","https://openalex.org/W2563829368","https://openalex.org/W2591601611","https://openalex.org/W2593172471","https://openalex.org/W2772111147","https://openalex.org/W2804640713","https://openalex.org/W2806210915","https://openalex.org/W2905238865","https://openalex.org/W2949889412","https://openalex.org/W2964089300","https://openalex.org/W2977712546","https://openalex.org/W2983425532","https://openalex.org/W3016569289","https://openalex.org/W3044192339","https://openalex.org/W3067010295","https://openalex.org/W3087195073","https://openalex.org/W3089082827","https://openalex.org/W3100490165","https://openalex.org/W3126970610","https://openalex.org/W3177368726","https://openalex.org/W4206753915","https://openalex.org/W4220785886"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3151633427","https://openalex.org/W2212894501","https://openalex.org/W2793465010","https://openalex.org/W3024050170","https://openalex.org/W4293253840","https://openalex.org/W4378977321","https://openalex.org/W2504004674","https://openalex.org/W2967161359","https://openalex.org/W4308090481","https://openalex.org/W3211992815"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,81,109,142],"proposed":[1,82,146,166],"8T":[2],"Non-Volatile":[3],"SRAM":[4,79],"(NVSRAM)":[5],"is":[6,17,66],"designed":[7],"to":[8,11,76,133],"be":[9],"resistant":[10],"power":[12,46],"analysis":[13],"(PA)":[14],"attacks":[15],"and":[16,45,50,105,123,148,159,177],"suitable":[18],"for":[19,93,170],"in-memory":[20],"computing":[21],"(IMC)":[22],"applications.":[23],"Our":[24],"design":[25],"uses":[26],"a":[27,58,86],"two-phase":[28],"write":[29,36],"operation":[30,111,152],"instead":[31],"of":[32,63,137,145,162],"the":[33,40,134,138,165,175,181],"traditional":[34],"single-phase":[35],"operation,":[37],"which":[38,65,99],"reduces":[39],"correlation":[41],"between":[42],"stored":[43,179],"data":[44],"consumption":[47],"during":[48,157],"writing":[49],"provides":[51,57],"resilience":[52],"against":[53],"PA":[54,154],"attacks.":[55],"It":[56],"mean":[59],"energy":[60,103,121],"difference":[61],"(MED)":[62],"5aJ,":[64],"<inline-formula":[67,113,124],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[68,114,125],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[69,115,126],"<tex-math":[70,116,127],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$1000\\times":[71],"$":[72,118,129],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[73,119,130],"less":[74],"compared":[75,132],"available":[77,135],"6T":[78],"cells.":[80],"cell":[83,147,167],"also":[84],"utilizes":[85],"common":[87],"Spin":[88],"transfer":[89],"torque":[90],"(STT)":[91],"current":[92],"both":[94],"magnetic":[95],"tunnel":[96],"junctions":[97],"(MTJs),":[98],"results":[100],"in":[101,180],"more":[102,120],"efficient":[104,122],"faster":[106,131],"store":[107,110,158],"operations.":[108],"becomes":[112],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$2\\times":[117],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$3\\times":[128],"state":[136],"art":[139],"NVSRAM":[140],"Cells.":[141],"Symmetrical":[143],"structure":[144],"two":[149],"stage":[150],"store/restore":[151],"provide":[153],"attack":[155],"resiliency":[156],"restore":[160],"mode":[161],"NVSRAM.":[163],"Additionally,":[164],"performs":[168],"IMC":[169],"XNOR":[171],"computation":[172],"by":[173],"collocating":[174],"weights":[176],"activations":[178],"same":[182],"bit":[183],"cell.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
