{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292968273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2022.3197450","title":"Field-Coupled Nanocomputing Placement and Routing With Genetic and A* Algorithms","display_name":"Field-Coupled Nanocomputing Placement and Routing With Genetic and A* Algorithms","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292968273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2022.3197450"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2022.3197450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2022.3197450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035679739","display_name":"Yangshuai Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5060-9621"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yangshuai Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084521033","display_name":"Guangjun Xie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7801-2875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangjun Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005589659","display_name":"Qian Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-134X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101455456","display_name":"Xiaoshuai Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9848-4597"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoshuai Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030315145","display_name":"Gaisheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3705-1728"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaisheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016628748","display_name":"Bing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9813-241X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Microelectronics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Microelectronics, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026518909","display_name":"Fei Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2835-0120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16365422","display_name":"Hefei University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02czkny70","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035679739"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16365422"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8284,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71081347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"11","first_page":"4619","last_page":"4631"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.7007166147232056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6774140000343323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6743793487548828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.6689241528511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fitness-function","display_name":"Fitness function","score":0.5520947575569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.532355785369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.5101221203804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4703536033630371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.44811588525772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.4347071051597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16803249716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.15611064434051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13865143060684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11981010437011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.08326929807662964}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.7007166147232056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6774140000343323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6743793487548828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6689241528511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176066374","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629118","display_name":"Fitness function","level":3,"score":0.5520947575569153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.532355785369873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5101221203804016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4703536033630371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.44811588525772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4347071051597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16803249716758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.15611064434051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13865143060684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11981010437011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.08326929807662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2022.3197450","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2022.3197450","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1998327734","https://openalex.org/W2010323338","https://openalex.org/W2060918570","https://openalex.org/W2096704803","https://openalex.org/W2110711063","https://openalex.org/W2126693329","https://openalex.org/W2153580689","https://openalex.org/W2160210493","https://openalex.org/W2164059484","https://openalex.org/W2289736896","https://openalex.org/W2495506608","https://openalex.org/W2798373485","https://openalex.org/W2900553505","https://openalex.org/W2910092530","https://openalex.org/W2910579672","https://openalex.org/W2940645969","https://openalex.org/W2944613007","https://openalex.org/W3016937598","https://openalex.org/W3020600631","https://openalex.org/W3027650142","https://openalex.org/W3109937730","https://openalex.org/W3124923541","https://openalex.org/W4206986892","https://openalex.org/W4246008302","https://openalex.org/W4247627689","https://openalex.org/W6763167368"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012371080","https://openalex.org/W2106492215","https://openalex.org/W2326694407","https://openalex.org/W2082859007","https://openalex.org/W2378719652","https://openalex.org/W2115729582","https://openalex.org/W2164831575","https://openalex.org/W2094658154","https://openalex.org/W2370837632","https://openalex.org/W2353187647"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Field-Coupled":[0],"Nanocomputing":[1],"technologies":[2],"have":[3,38],"great":[4],"potential":[5],"to":[6,106,158],"surpass":[7],"CMOS":[8],"technology":[9],"because":[10],"of":[11,24,91,99,137,165,174],"their":[12],"lower":[13],"power":[14],"consumption":[15],"and":[16,26,112,127,146,171],"higher":[17,124],"device":[18],"concentration.":[19],"To":[20],"ease":[21],"the":[22,46,87,92,97,100,114,135,149,152,163,172],"burden":[23],"placement":[25],"routing":[27],"(P&R)":[28],"problems":[29,48],"for":[30],"FCN":[31,145],"circuits,":[32],"many":[33],"delicate":[34],"two-dimensional":[35],"clocking":[36],"schemes":[37],"been":[39],"proposed,":[40],"upon":[41],"which":[42],"algorithms":[43],"can":[44,117,177],"solve":[45],"P&R":[47,153],"more":[49,160,179],"strategically.":[50],"In":[51,103,133],"this":[52],"paper,":[53],"we":[54],"propose":[55],"a":[56,62,123,128],"two-level":[57],"optimization":[58],"strategy":[59],"by":[60],"using":[61],"genetic":[63],"algorithm":[64,116],"(GA)":[65],"combined":[66],"with":[67,122],"an":[68,119],"enhanced":[69],"A*":[70],"algorithm.":[71,102],"Some":[72],"circuit":[73,131],"design":[74,138],"requirements,":[75],"such":[76,109],"as":[77,110],"clock":[78],"synchronization,":[79],"layout":[80],"area,":[81],"etc.,":[82],"are":[83],"cleverly":[84],"designed":[85],"in":[86,144],"fitness":[88],"value":[89],"function":[90],"GA.":[93],"Numerical":[94],"results":[95,154],"demonstrate":[96],"effectiveness":[98],"hybrid":[101],"particular,":[104],"compared":[105],"current":[107],"tools,":[108],"fiction":[111],"Ropper,":[113],"proposed":[115,143],"achieve":[118],"optimal":[120],"solution":[121],"success":[125],"rate":[126],"sizeable":[129],"applicable":[130],"scale.":[132],"addition,":[134],"concept":[136],"rule":[139],"checking":[140],"(DRC)":[141],"was":[142],"integrated":[147],"into":[148],"algorithm,":[150],"making":[151],"mapping":[155],"from":[156],"gate-level":[157],"cell-level":[159],"smoothly.":[161],"Besides,":[162],"number":[164],"cross":[166],"wires":[167],"is":[168],"significantly":[169],"reduced,":[170],"distribution":[173],"IO":[175],"ports":[176],"be":[178],"effectively":[180],"controlled.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
