{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285255616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2022.3181543","title":"A \u00b10.5 dB, 6 nW RSSI Circuit With RF Power-to-Digital Conversion Technique for Ultra-Low Power IoT Radio Applications","display_name":"A \u00b10.5 dB, 6 nW RSSI Circuit With RF Power-to-Digital Conversion Technique for Ultra-Low Power IoT Radio Applications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285255616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2022.3181543","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36158526"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2022.3181543","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2022.3181543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9499186","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051965447","display_name":"Ankit Mittal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8761-2269"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ankit Mittal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8761-2269","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032036438","display_name":"Nikita Mirchandani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-9854"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikita Mirchandani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8932-9854","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000919252","display_name":"Giuseppe Michetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5108-2999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe Michetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5108-2999","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037886187","display_name":"Luca Colombo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2069-4949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Colombo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2069-4949","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077603869","display_name":"Tanbir Haque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5699-7802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36326968","display_name":"InterDigital (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02w335z67","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanbir Haque","raw_affiliation_strings":["InterDigital Inc., New York, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InterDigital Inc., New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36326968"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077133118","display_name":"Matteo Rinaldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-0786"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Rinaldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0858-0786","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020694155","display_name":"Aatmesh Shrivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5738-9868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aatmesh Shrivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5738-9868","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051965447"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5703,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82424939,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"9","first_page":"3526","last_page":"3539"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparator","display_name":"Comparator","score":0.6648578643798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5560490489006042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5546777844429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.4845210909843445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.46966326236724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4189383387565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.4174247682094574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.39231204986572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.35390278697013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3121451437473297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18566560745239258}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155745195","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1164179","display_name":"Comparator","level":3,"score":0.6648578643798828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5560490489006042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5546777844429016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.4845210909843445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.46966326236724854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4189383387565613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.4174247682094574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.39231204986572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.35390278697013855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3121451437473297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18566560745239258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2022.3181543","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2022.3181543","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:36158526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36158526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. I, Regular papers : a publication of the IEEE Circuits and Systems Society","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9499186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9499186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Regul Pap","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:9499186","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/9499186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Trans Circuits Syst I Regul Pap","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8751025609","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HHS/1UF1NS107694-01","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1485396995","https://openalex.org/W1490799311","https://openalex.org/W1986345659","https://openalex.org/W1990281236","https://openalex.org/W2007306354","https://openalex.org/W2014649126","https://openalex.org/W2016323691","https://openalex.org/W2046094326","https://openalex.org/W2063539762","https://openalex.org/W2069975285","https://openalex.org/W2118521282","https://openalex.org/W2135612482","https://openalex.org/W2138600826","https://openalex.org/W2153526702","https://openalex.org/W2286896361","https://openalex.org/W2291003155","https://openalex.org/W2296472418","https://openalex.org/W2339457603","https://openalex.org/W2517358718","https://openalex.org/W2586777836","https://openalex.org/W2616600784","https://openalex.org/W2619857736","https://openalex.org/W2735597682","https://openalex.org/W2753002651","https://openalex.org/W2790526068","https://openalex.org/W2792690385","https://openalex.org/W2801723981","https://openalex.org/W2809484649","https://openalex.org/W2913133143","https://openalex.org/W2941918278","https://openalex.org/W2958488283","https://openalex.org/W2967270975","https://openalex.org/W2979694538","https://openalex.org/W3006810446","https://openalex.org/W3007866683","https://openalex.org/W3008212765","https://openalex.org/W3011312868","https://openalex.org/W3088859046","https://openalex.org/W3089636211","https://openalex.org/W3094819716","https://openalex.org/W3135567050","https://openalex.org/W3170210236","https://openalex.org/W3184690655","https://openalex.org/W3185337636","https://openalex.org/W4205574011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034349229","https://openalex.org/W3004219868","https://openalex.org/W4366783034","https://openalex.org/W1972415042","https://openalex.org/W4313221225","https://openalex.org/W2044867305","https://openalex.org/W3161676474","https://openalex.org/W1575229193","https://openalex.org/W2356354970","https://openalex.org/W4317419672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,14,37,59,85,95,108],"new":[4],"technique":[5],"of":[6,40,58,99,105,111,116,137],"radio":[7],"frequency":[8],"(RF)":[9],"signal":[10,16,47],"strength":[11,17],"detection":[12,77,131],"with":[13,107,124,133],"received":[15],"indicator":[18],"(RSSI)":[19],"circuit":[20,33,72,81,119,140],"which":[21],"can":[22],"be":[23],"deployed":[24],"in":[25,84],"an":[26,64,103],"internet-of-things":[27],"(IoT)":[28],"network.":[29],"The":[30,49,79,129],"proposed":[31],"RSSI":[32,80,118,139],"is":[34,52,73,82,120,141],"based":[35],"on":[36],"direct":[38,50],"conversion":[39,51],"RF":[41],"to":[42,75],"digital":[43],"code":[44],"indicating":[45],"the":[46,55,117],"strength.":[48],"achieved":[53],"by":[54],"repeated":[56],"switching":[57],"rectifier's":[60],"output":[61],"voltage":[62],"using":[63],"ultra-low":[65,134],"power":[66,135],"comparator.":[67],"A":[68,113],"5-bit":[69],"programmable":[70],"feedback":[71],"used":[74],"correct":[76],"inaccuracies.":[78],"implemented":[83],"65-nm":[86],"CMOS":[87],"process":[88],"and":[89,101,122,126,151],"consumes":[90],"6nW":[91],"power.":[92],"It":[93],"has":[94],"linear":[96],"dynamic":[97],"range":[98],"26dB":[100],"exhibits":[102],"error":[104],"\u00b10.5dB":[106],"wide":[109],"bandwidth":[110],"750MHz.":[112],"detailed":[114],"analysis":[115],"presented":[121],"verified":[123],"simulation":[125],"measurement":[127],"results.":[128],"high":[130],"accuracy":[132],"consumption":[136],"our":[138],"favourable":[142],"for":[143],"IoT":[144],"applications":[145],"including":[146],"localization,":[147],"beamforming,":[148],"hardware":[149],"security":[150],"other":[152],"low-power":[153],"applications.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
