{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3175348579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2022.3162626","title":"Accelerated RISC-V for Post-Quantum SIKE","display_name":"Accelerated RISC-V for Post-Quantum SIKE","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3175348579","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2022.3162626","mag":"3175348579"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2022.3162626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2022.3162626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040865238","display_name":"Rami Elkhatib","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6398-3222"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63772739","display_name":"Florida Atlantic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p8w6387","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rami Elkhatib","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085028704","display_name":"Brian Koziel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8874-2217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63772739","display_name":"Florida Atlantic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p8w6387","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Koziel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064156050","display_name":"Reza Azarderakhsh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6921-6868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63772739","display_name":"Florida Atlantic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p8w6387","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reza Azarderakhsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department and I-SENSE, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer and Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Department and I-SENSE, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025872285","display_name":"Mehran Mozaffari Kermani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-3109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehran Mozaffari Kermani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040865238"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63772739"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5472,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94917767,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"6","first_page":"2490","last_page":"2501"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11130","display_name":"Coding theory and cryptography","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7251052856445312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-encapsulation","display_name":"Key encapsulation","score":0.6265589594841003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.6081200838088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isogeny","display_name":"Isogeny","score":0.5977436304092407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field-programmable-gate-array","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","score":0.5882330536842346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtex","display_name":"Virtex","score":0.5063163042068481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.45768511295318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.43925777077674866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3536980450153351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.31630057096481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-cryptography","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","score":0.1303967535495758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08388209342956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elliptic-curve","display_name":"Elliptic curve","score":0.0674206018447876}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7251052856445312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35181327","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398156","display_name":"Key encapsulation","level":5,"score":0.6265589594841003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.6081200838088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779765290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1674414","display_name":"Isogeny","level":3,"score":0.5977436304092407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42935608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190411","display_name":"Field-programmable gate array","level":2,"score":0.5882330536842346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777674469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20741011","display_name":"Virtex","level":3,"score":0.5063163042068481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.45768511295318604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.43925777077674866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3536980450153351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.31630057096481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.1303967535495758},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08388209342956543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179603306","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q268493","display_name":"Elliptic curve","level":2,"score":0.0674206018447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65302260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327675","display_name":"Symmetric-key algorithm","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2022.3162626","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2022.3162626","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1299742363","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N001741910031","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43667552","https://openalex.org/W152221425","https://openalex.org/W2000932900","https://openalex.org/W2004814164","https://openalex.org/W2045890225","https://openalex.org/W2084652510","https://openalex.org/W2089277086","https://openalex.org/W2168676717","https://openalex.org/W2495331295","https://openalex.org/W2539629874","https://openalex.org/W2540113050","https://openalex.org/W2549716298","https://openalex.org/W2552090562","https://openalex.org/W2591576425","https://openalex.org/W2620562333","https://openalex.org/W2620720392","https://openalex.org/W2740966734","https://openalex.org/W2767802821","https://openalex.org/W2769087986","https://openalex.org/W2769173590","https://openalex.org/W2775917193","https://openalex.org/W2790801128","https://openalex.org/W2793612555","https://openalex.org/W2805997928","https://openalex.org/W2942137384","https://openalex.org/W2968685279","https://openalex.org/W3024869997","https://openalex.org/W3035624381","https://openalex.org/W3047593630","https://openalex.org/W3086755341","https://openalex.org/W3091131309","https://openalex.org/W3101994345","https://openalex.org/W3160733399","https://openalex.org/W3184144680","https://openalex.org/W3192528731","https://openalex.org/W3208008643","https://openalex.org/W3215796653","https://openalex.org/W4212923121","https://openalex.org/W4231221881","https://openalex.org/W4250492047","https://openalex.org/W4253892719","https://openalex.org/W4406256860","https://openalex.org/W6606227617","https://openalex.org/W6761993901","https://openalex.org/W6786970604"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2544043553","https://openalex.org/W2546284597","https://openalex.org/W2348562861","https://openalex.org/W2964026421","https://openalex.org/W3035624381","https://openalex.org/W4285189587","https://openalex.org/W2540393334","https://openalex.org/W2170552397","https://openalex.org/W1983570530","https://openalex.org/W3024869997"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,39,62],"this":[1,81,116],"work,":[2],"we":[3,69],"present":[4],"a":[5,65,78],"fast":[6],"and":[7,47,55,88,94,100,106],"area-efficient":[8],"software-hardware":[9,20],"implementation":[10,42,82],"of":[11,26,34,37,45,123],"the":[12,24,31,119,128],"supersingular":[13],"isogeny":[14,125],"key":[15],"encapsulation":[16,93],"(SIKE)":[17],"mechanism.":[18],"Our":[19],"design":[21,117],"achieves":[22],"both":[23],"flexibility":[25],"software":[27],"as":[28,30],"well":[29],"efficient":[32],"performance":[33],"intense":[35],"computations":[36],"hardware.":[38],"particular,":[40],"our":[41],"takes":[43],"advantage":[44],"new":[46],"highly":[48],"optimized":[49],"hardware":[50],"modules":[51],"for":[52],"addition,":[53],"multiplication,":[54],"hardware-software":[56],"control,":[57],"targeted":[58],"at":[59],"Xilinx":[60],"FPGAs.":[61],"conjunction":[63],"with":[64],"small":[66],"RISC-V":[67],"processor,":[68],"can":[70],"support":[71],"all":[72,112,124],"four":[73,113],"SIKE":[74],"parameter":[75,114],"sets.":[76],"On":[77],"Virtex-7":[79],"FPGA,":[80],"occupies":[83],"3,492":[84],"slices,":[85],"78":[86],"DSPs,":[87],"29":[89],"BRAMs,":[90],"to":[91],"perform":[92],"decapsulation":[95],"over":[96],"SIKEp434,":[97],"SIKEp503,":[98],"SIKEp610,":[99],"SIKEp751":[101],"in":[102,127],"14.5,":[103],"19.2,":[104],"29.8,":[105],"42.7":[107],"ms,":[108],"respectively.":[109],"Despite":[110],"supporting":[111],"sets,":[115],"has":[118],"best":[120],"area-time":[121],"product":[122],"accelerators":[126],"literature.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
