{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4226322096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2022.3155443","title":"Interpretable Memristive LSTM Network Design for Probabilistic Residential Load Forecasting","display_name":"Interpretable Memristive LSTM Network Design for Probabilistic Residential Load Forecasting","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4226322096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2022.3155443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2022.3155443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2022.3155443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033381522","display_name":"Chaojie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0557-1481"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chaojie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112415925","display_name":"Zhaoyang Dong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhaoyang Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033096233","display_name":"Lan Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7495-8068"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lan Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030361753","display_name":"Henry L. Petersen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henry Petersen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018561050","display_name":"Zihang Qiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1732-1156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihang Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100445744","display_name":"Guo Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2840-8879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guo Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068099072","display_name":"Deo Prasad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4917-1153"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deo Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Built Environment, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033381522"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3564,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.965279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"6","first_page":"2297","last_page":"2310"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12611","display_name":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.9106730222702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7355715036392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.7326125502586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.7002249956130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6552143096923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.594176709651947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5260741114616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.47698336839675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-series","display_name":"Time series","score":0.4457102417945862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.44161680340766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1378147304058075}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.9106730222702026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7355715036392212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.7326125502586365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.7002249956130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6552143096923828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.594176709651947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5260741114616394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.47698336839675903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.4457102417945862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.44161680340766907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1378147304058075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2022.3155443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2022.3155443","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2171401870","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP180103217","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5289395183","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE210100274","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G602987996","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DP200101197","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6062425967","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"IH 180100020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6197312267","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FT190100156","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320965","display_name":"University of New South Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521233350","https://openalex.org/W1964881180","https://openalex.org/W2021383442","https://openalex.org/W2101234009","https://openalex.org/W2162651880","https://openalex.org/W2295598076","https://openalex.org/W2342445519","https://openalex.org/W2344164154","https://openalex.org/W2468939918","https://openalex.org/W2601171548","https://openalex.org/W2743001015","https://openalex.org/W2754252319","https://openalex.org/W2765081478","https://openalex.org/W2779777546","https://openalex.org/W2782791387","https://openalex.org/W2795913282","https://openalex.org/W2806177657","https://openalex.org/W2884001105","https://openalex.org/W2889463071","https://openalex.org/W2910166072","https://openalex.org/W2938440964","https://openalex.org/W2946135363","https://openalex.org/W2963811535","https://openalex.org/W2964096391","https://openalex.org/W2968914808","https://openalex.org/W2981731882","https://openalex.org/W2998305999","https://openalex.org/W2999615587","https://openalex.org/W3001813906","https://openalex.org/W3047040508","https://openalex.org/W3082276300","https://openalex.org/W3086309233","https://openalex.org/W3099073033","https://openalex.org/W3104804488","https://openalex.org/W3105270833","https://openalex.org/W3109865605","https://openalex.org/W3124053204","https://openalex.org/W3154349591","https://openalex.org/W3168362520","https://openalex.org/W6675354045","https://openalex.org/W6761224108","https://openalex.org/W6762929618","https://openalex.org/W6796701330"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905433371","https://openalex.org/W2888392564","https://openalex.org/W2986579802","https://openalex.org/W3108691306","https://openalex.org/W4310278675","https://openalex.org/W4388422664","https://openalex.org/W4390569940","https://openalex.org/W4389237622","https://openalex.org/W4361193272","https://openalex.org/W2963326959"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Memristive":[0],"LSTM":[1,45,62,103],"networks":[2],"have":[3],"been":[4],"proven":[5],"as":[6,22],"a":[7,29,110],"powerful":[8],"Neuromorphic":[9],"Computing":[10],"Architecture":[11],"(NCA)":[12],"for":[13,42,67,81,99],"various":[14],"time":[15,68],"series":[16,69],"forecasting":[17,40,114],"tasks":[18],"and":[19,53,86,93],"are":[20,96],"recognized":[21],"the":[23,72,83,87,122,136],"next":[24],"generation":[25],"of":[26,31,138],"AI.":[27],"However,":[28],"lack":[30],"model":[32,120],"explainability":[33],"makes":[34,48],"it":[35],"hard":[36],"to":[37],"properly":[38],"interpret":[39],"results":[41],"existing":[43],"memristive":[44,60,102],"networks,":[46],"which":[47],"this":[49,56,100,107],"NCA":[50],"unreliable,":[51],"unaccountable":[52],"untrustworthy.":[54],"In":[55],"paper,":[57],"an":[58],"interpretable":[59,101],"(IM)":[61],"network":[63],"design":[64],"is":[65,76],"proposed":[66],"forecasting,":[70],"where":[71],"mixture":[73],"attention":[74],"technique":[75],"embedded":[77],"into":[78],"IM-LSTM":[79],"cells":[80],"characterizing":[82],"variable-wise":[84],"feature":[85],"temporal":[88],"importance.":[89],"The":[90],"updating":[91],"rules":[92],"training":[94],"approach":[95,108],"also":[97],"presented":[98],"network.":[104],"We":[105],"evaluate":[106],"on":[109],"probabilistic":[111],"residential":[112],"load":[113],"task":[115],"incorporating":[116],"PV.":[117],"By":[118],"improving":[119],"interpretability,":[121],"most":[123],"influential":[124],"predictive":[125],"factors":[126],"can":[127],"be":[128],"verified":[129],"by":[130],"Built":[131],"Environment":[132],"domain":[133],"experts,":[134],"demonstrating":[135],"effectiveness":[137],"our":[139],"design.":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}