{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3214551984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2021.3123575","title":"Memristor Crossbar Arrays Performing Quantum Algorithms","display_name":"Memristor Crossbar Arrays Performing Quantum Algorithms","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3214551984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2021.3123575","mag":"3214551984"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2021.3123575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2021.3123575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032970945","display_name":"Iosif-Angelos Fyrigos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8032-1725"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iosif-Angelos Fyrigos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace (DUTh), Xanthi, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8032-1725","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace (DUTh), Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088436387","display_name":"Vasileios Ntinas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2367-5567"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES","GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasileios Ntinas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace (DUTh), Xanthi, Greece","Department of Electronics Engineering, Universitat Polit\u00e9cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2367-5567","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace (DUTh), Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics Engineering, Universitat Polit\u00e9cnica de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080234834","display_name":"Nikolaos Vasileiadis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6245-7220"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203474044","display_name":"National Centre of Scientific Research \"Demokritos\"","ror":"https://ror.org/038jp4m40","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Vasileiadis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace (DUTh), Xanthi, Greece","Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR \u201cDemokritos,\u201d, Athens, Greece","Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR \"Demokritos,\", Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace (DUTh), Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR \u201cDemokritos,\u201d, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR \"Demokritos,\", Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008924272","display_name":"Georgios Ch. Sirakoulis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8240-484X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Ch. Sirakoulis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace (DUTh), Xanthi, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8240-484X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace (DUTh), Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088937977","display_name":"Panagiotis Dimitrakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4941-0487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203474044","display_name":"National Centre of Scientific Research \"Demokritos\"","ror":"https://ror.org/038jp4m40","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagiotis Dimitrakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR \u201cDemokritos,\u201d, Athens, Greece","Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR \"Demokritos,\", Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4941-0487","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR \u201cDemokritos,\u201d, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR \"Demokritos,\", Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100333647","display_name":"Yue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6893-7199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210135175","display_name":"Hefei Institute of Technology Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/044wmmj34","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210135175"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Fert Beijing Institute, Beihang University, Beijing, China","Nanoelectronics Science and Technology Center, Hefei Innovation Research Institute, Beihang University, Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6893-7199","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data and Brain Computing, School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, Fert Beijing Institute, Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanoelectronics Science and Technology Center, Hefei Innovation Research Institute, Beihang University, Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210135175","https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001432166","display_name":"Ioannis G. Karafyllidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2079-5480"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I203474044","display_name":"National Centre of Scientific Research \"Demokritos\"","ror":"https://ror.org/038jp4m40","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis G. Karafyllidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace (DUTh), Xanthi, Greece","Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR \u201cDemokritos,\u201d, Athens, Greece","Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR \"Demokritos,\", Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2079-5480","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Democritus University of Thrace (DUTh), Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR \u201cDemokritos,\u201d, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, NCSR \"Demokritos,\", Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I203474044"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8307,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85562309,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"2","first_page":"552","last_page":"563"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10682","display_name":"Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13182","display_name":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-computer","display_name":"Quantum computer","score":0.7614892721176147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","score":0.7254117727279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-sort","display_name":"Quantum sort","score":0.6917107105255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6383841037750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-error-correction","display_name":"Quantum error correction","score":0.5501051545143127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-phase-estimation-algorithm","display_name":"Quantum phase estimation algorithm","score":0.526715099811554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossbar-switch","display_name":"Crossbar switch","score":0.5037235617637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qubit","display_name":"Qubit","score":0.4813131093978882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum","display_name":"Quantum","score":0.45250403881073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4495698809623718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-gate","display_name":"Quantum gate","score":0.4477963149547577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-information","display_name":"Quantum information","score":0.4387187361717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-network","display_name":"Quantum network","score":0.43245238065719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-circuit","display_name":"Quantum circuit","score":0.4293254017829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantum-mechanics","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","score":0.26358386874198914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21543118357658386}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58053490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176555","display_name":"Quantum computer","level":3,"score":0.7614892721176147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137019171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2623817","display_name":"Quantum algorithm","level":3,"score":0.7254117727279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62641251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7269097","display_name":"Quantum sort","level":5,"score":0.6917107105255127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6383841037750244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51003876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1536431","display_name":"Quantum error correction","level":4,"score":0.5501051545143127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192122513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2835770","display_name":"Quantum phase estimation algorithm","level":5,"score":0.526715099811554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29984679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929149","display_name":"Crossbar switch","level":2,"score":0.5037235617637634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203087015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q378201","display_name":"Qubit","level":3,"score":0.4813131093978882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84114770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46344","display_name":"Quantum","level":2,"score":0.45250403881073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4495698809623718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58849907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2118982","display_name":"Quantum gate","level":4,"score":0.4477963149547577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169699857","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122243","display_name":"Quantum information","level":3,"score":0.4387187361717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186468114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836478","display_name":"Quantum network","level":4,"score":0.43245238065719604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124148022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2122210","display_name":"Quantum circuit","level":5,"score":0.4293254017829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.26358386874198914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21543118357658386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2021.3123575","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2021.3123575","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8735432317","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MIS T4\u0394P\u03a9-00030/5021467","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321917","funder_display_name":"General Secretariat for Research and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321917","display_name":"General Secretariat for Research and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04yeh8h63"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320327859","display_name":"Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26080743","https://openalex.org/W1983336715","https://openalex.org/W1991665619","https://openalex.org/W2004733369","https://openalex.org/W2050334794","https://openalex.org/W2084652510","https://openalex.org/W2112181056","https://openalex.org/W2117872989","https://openalex.org/W2121981260","https://openalex.org/W2125164517","https://openalex.org/W2137862082","https://openalex.org/W2143483829","https://openalex.org/W2162279286","https://openalex.org/W2162651880","https://openalex.org/W2174510006","https://openalex.org/W2524585946","https://openalex.org/W2764347725","https://openalex.org/W2775771159","https://openalex.org/W2789114820","https://openalex.org/W2904293525","https://openalex.org/W2915404303","https://openalex.org/W2922168646","https://openalex.org/W2960778947","https://openalex.org/W2990961515","https://openalex.org/W3001194669","https://openalex.org/W3014291826","https://openalex.org/W3037853801","https://openalex.org/W3104413728","https://openalex.org/W3156265125","https://openalex.org/W4235522894","https://openalex.org/W4244832625","https://openalex.org/W6727455550","https://openalex.org/W6770759485"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385310265","https://openalex.org/W1986555820","https://openalex.org/W4200120227","https://openalex.org/W4281550036","https://openalex.org/W4385637649","https://openalex.org/W4384615858","https://openalex.org/W3206120658","https://openalex.org/W4376983350","https://openalex.org/W4285805378","https://openalex.org/W3130655125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"There":[0],"is":[1,71],"a":[2,61,82,173,176],"growing":[3],"interest":[4],"in":[5,73,131],"quantum":[6,9,18,52,69,78,84,97,104,107,132,168,177,199],"computers":[7,39,182],"and":[8,24,44,75,91,102,157,192],"algorithm":[10,133],"development.":[11],"It":[12],"has":[13],"been":[14],"proved":[15],"that":[16,31,46,55,143,158],"ideal":[17],"computers,":[19],"with":[20,121],"zero":[21],"error":[22],"rates":[23],"large":[25],"decoherence":[26],"times,":[27],"can":[28,150,161,193],"solve":[29],"problems":[30],"are":[32,56,113,184,190],"intractable":[33],"for":[34],"today\u2019s":[35],"classical":[36,49,136,181],"computers.":[37,137],"Quantum":[38],"use":[40,67,92],"two":[41],"resources,":[42],"superposition":[43],"entanglement,":[45],"have":[47],"no":[48],"analog.":[50],"Since":[51],"computer":[53,178],"platforms":[54],"currently":[57],"available":[58],"comprise":[59],"only":[60,165],"few":[62],"dozen":[63],"of":[64,68,125,147,175],"qubits,":[65,126],"the":[66,100,109,122,144],"simulators":[70,169],"essential":[72],"developing":[74],"testing":[76],"new":[77],"algorithms.":[79,105],"We":[80],"present":[81],"novel":[83],"simulator":[85],"based":[86],"on":[87],"memristor":[88,148,159],"crossbar":[89,188],"circuits":[90,189],"them":[93],"to":[94,153,196],"simulate":[95,197],"well-known":[96],"algorithms,":[98],"namely":[99],"Deutsch":[101],"Grover":[103],"In":[106,138],"computing":[108],"dominant":[110],"algebraic":[111],"operations":[112],"matrix-vector":[114],"multiplications.":[115],"The":[116],"execution":[117,134],"time":[118],"grows":[119],"exponentially":[120],"simulated":[123],"number":[124],"causing":[127],"an":[128],"exponential":[129],"slowdown":[130],"using":[135],"this":[139,155],"work,":[140],"we":[141],"show":[142],"inherent":[145],"characteristics":[146],"arrays":[149,160],"be":[151,162,194],"used":[152,163],"overcome":[154],"problem":[156],"not":[164],"as":[166,172],"independent":[167],"but":[170],"also":[171],"part":[174],"stack":[179],"where":[180],"accelerators":[183],"connected.":[185],"Our":[186],"memristive":[187],"re-configurable":[191],"programmed":[195],"any":[198],"algorithm.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}