{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3196366313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2021.3108138","title":"A 10.4\u201316-Gb/s Reference-Less Baud-Rate Digital CDR With One-Tap DFE Using a Wide-Range FD","display_name":"A 10.4\u201316-Gb/s Reference-Less Baud-Rate Digital CDR With One-Tap DFE Using a Wide-Range FD","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3196366313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2021.3108138","mag":"3196366313"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2021.3108138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2021.3108138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062764841","display_name":"Wei-Ming Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8062-0773"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Ming Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8062-0773","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025207851","display_name":"Yun-Sheng Yao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun-Sheng Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064663968","display_name":"Shen-Iuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3765-2948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16733864","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shen-Iuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3765-2948","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Institute of Electronics Engineering and Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16733864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.017,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75987345,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"11","first_page":"4566","last_page":"4575"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10232","display_name":"Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baud","display_name":"Baud","score":0.894193172454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.519966721534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.45953109860420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.4362448453903198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.41792696714401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3680485188961029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.34389474987983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3386807143688202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32511281967163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23047733306884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17413881421089172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.163580060005188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169606439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192027","display_name":"Baud","level":3,"score":0.894193172454834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.519966721534729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.45953109860420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.4362448453903198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.41792696714401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3680485188961029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.34389474987983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3386807143688202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32511281967163086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23047733306884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17413881421089172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.163580060005188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2021.3108138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2021.3108138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322795","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","ror":"https://ror.org/02kv4zf79"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323900","display_name":"National Taiwan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bqach95"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480590384","https://openalex.org/W1503933700","https://openalex.org/W1974534024","https://openalex.org/W2080253340","https://openalex.org/W2097098073","https://openalex.org/W2102461235","https://openalex.org/W2109455894","https://openalex.org/W2117965437","https://openalex.org/W2118616136","https://openalex.org/W2128347794","https://openalex.org/W2157437715","https://openalex.org/W2291503793","https://openalex.org/W2509835724","https://openalex.org/W2766096386","https://openalex.org/W2801238660","https://openalex.org/W2891823842","https://openalex.org/W2969592809","https://openalex.org/W3041050895","https://openalex.org/W3171948685","https://openalex.org/W6643742465","https://openalex.org/W6670503896","https://openalex.org/W6697048078","https://openalex.org/W6751608312"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2376591250","https://openalex.org/W2378972148","https://openalex.org/W2373775907","https://openalex.org/W2357620477","https://openalex.org/W2382742492","https://openalex.org/W2358729171","https://openalex.org/W2367299919","https://openalex.org/W2109445684","https://openalex.org/W2081082331"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"10.4-16-Gb/s":[1],"reference-less":[2],"and":[3,6,31,44,58,146,169],"baud-rate":[4],"clock":[5],"data":[7,80],"recovery":[8],"(CDR)":[9],"circuit":[10,24,109,139],"with":[11,55],"a":[12,26,41,45,89,98,113,123],"one-tap":[13],"speculative":[14],"decision":[15],"feedback":[16],"equalizer":[17],"(DFE)":[18],"is":[19,38,140,164,174],"presented.":[20],"The":[21,158],"quarter-rate":[22],"CDR":[23,96,108,138],"uses":[25],"pattern-based":[27],"phase":[28],"detector":[29],"(PD)":[30],"the":[32,51,56,59,71,78,82,95,104,162,170],"proposed":[33,105],"FD.":[34],"This":[35,137],"wide-range":[36],"FD":[37,43,47],"composed":[39],"of":[40,74,92,118,128,151,161],"coarse":[42],"fine":[46],"(FFD)":[48],"which":[49],"share":[50],"same":[52],"front-end":[53],"comparators":[54,64],"PD":[57],"DFE.":[60],"Thus,":[61],"no":[62],"extra":[63],"are":[65],"required.":[66],"In":[67],"addition,":[68],"by":[69],"monitoring":[70],"drift":[72],"direction":[73],"five":[75],"samples":[76],"on":[77],"five-bit":[79],"patterns,":[81],"FFD":[83],"performs":[84],"an":[85,148],"error-free":[86],"operation":[87],"within":[88],"frequency":[90,115,125],"error":[91],"7.7%.":[93],"Therefore,":[94],"has":[97,122],"robust":[99],"FD-to-PD":[100],"transition.":[101],"By":[102],"using":[103],"FD,":[106],"this":[107],"not":[110],"only":[111],"achieves":[112],"wide":[114],"capture":[116],"range":[117],"43%,":[119],"but":[120],"also":[121],"short":[124],"settling":[126],"time":[127],"<inline-formula":[129],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[130,155],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">":[131],"<tex-math":[132],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$680~\\mu":[133],"\\text{s}$":[134],"</tex-math></inline-formula>":[135],".":[136,157],"fabricated":[141],"in":[142],"40-nm":[143],"CMOS":[144],"technology":[145],"occupies":[147],"active":[149],"area":[150],"0.1004":[152],"mm":[153],"<sup":[154],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[156],"total":[159],"power":[160],"receiver":[163],"39.9mW":[165],"at":[166],"16":[167],"Gb/s,":[168],"calculated":[171],"energy":[172],"efficiency":[173],"2.49pJ/b.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}