{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3177992047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2021.3093093","title":"Millimeter-Wave Integrated Phased Arrays","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Integrated Phased Arrays","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3177992047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2021.3093093","mag":"3177992047"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2021.3093093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2021.3093093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070228879","display_name":"Dixian Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2263-105X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dixian Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042369821","display_name":"Peng Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0753-9183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062365181","display_name":"Jiecheng Zhong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4716-362X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiecheng Zhong","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056107686","display_name":"Na Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3510-4366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Na Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053817891","display_name":"Mengru Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3733-9484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengru Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041989984","display_name":"Yongran Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0736-0098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongran Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004970632","display_name":"Jiajun Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0349-9129"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiajun Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055799866","display_name":"Pingyang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6189-0401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pingyang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101440225","display_name":"Yuan Chai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8782-5578"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chengdu Xphased Technology Company Ltd., Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chengdu Xphased Technology Company Ltd., Chengdu, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027973107","display_name":"Zhihui Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2968-4632"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chengdu Xphased Technology Company Ltd., Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chengdu Xphased Technology Company Ltd., Chengdu, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072916702","display_name":"Xiaohu You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-8511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155350","display_name":"Purple Mountain Laboratories","ror":"https://ror.org/04zcbk583","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohu You","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, School of Information Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":11,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070228879"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155350","https://openalex.org/I76569877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8933,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":108,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98144629,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"10","first_page":"3977","last_page":"3990"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.8667771816253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.7207133769989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.6067749261856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5992872714996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.5655166506767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5095670223236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4860253930091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.46582576632499695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit","display_name":"Integrated circuit","score":0.434834361076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.38105154037475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25307440757751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.23053330183029175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.8667771816253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.7207133769989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.6067749261856079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5992872714996338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.5655166506767273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5095670223236084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4860253930091858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.46582576632499695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.434834361076355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.38105154037475586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25307440757751465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.23053330183029175}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2021.3093093","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2021.3093093","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5448241160","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFB1803000","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":113,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480979875","https://openalex.org/W1516475821","https://openalex.org/W1976593671","https://openalex.org/W1980110765","https://openalex.org/W2034390587","https://openalex.org/W2039487563","https://openalex.org/W2062477349","https://openalex.org/W2066337837","https://openalex.org/W2067040941","https://openalex.org/W2091445772","https://openalex.org/W2091492862","https://openalex.org/W2095843437","https://openalex.org/W2096066555","https://openalex.org/W2099716720","https://openalex.org/W2102112553","https://openalex.org/W2104074482","https://openalex.org/W2106370559","https://openalex.org/W2106703109","https://openalex.org/W2107756577","https://openalex.org/W2112481448","https://openalex.org/W2114044630","https://openalex.org/W2125019598","https://openalex.org/W2131939254","https://openalex.org/W2135888962","https://openalex.org/W2155678104","https://openalex.org/W2159842051","https://openalex.org/W2162895919","https://openalex.org/W2240689827","https://openalex.org/W2317099311","https://openalex.org/W2320349292","https://openalex.org/W2325738103","https://openalex.org/W2342096460","https://openalex.org/W2343898295","https://openalex.org/W2491428229","https://openalex.org/W2495706787","https://openalex.org/W2497813968","https://openalex.org/W2539324631","https://openalex.org/W2552336977","https://openalex.org/W2553746810","https://openalex.org/W2563814784","https://openalex.org/W2594086714","https://openalex.org/W2645161951","https://openalex.org/W2734954796","https://openalex.org/W2735637449","https://openalex.org/W2770552303","https://openalex.org/W2770880660","https://openalex.org/W2790038676","https://openalex.org/W2790457714","https://openalex.org/W2790986675","https://openalex.org/W2798864485","https://openalex.org/W2799908907","https://openalex.org/W2800262029","https://openalex.org/W2885179229","https://openalex.org/W2885428875","https://openalex.org/W2887977033","https://openalex.org/W2891971899","https://openalex.org/W2896094378","https://openalex.org/W2901445838","https://openalex.org/W2902513241","https://openalex.org/W2902793210","https://openalex.org/W2912095155","https://openalex.org/W2922196175","https://openalex.org/W2964876025","https://openalex.org/W2969308202","https://openalex.org/W2971512076","https://openalex.org/W2971545049","https://openalex.org/W2971559776","https://openalex.org/W2971594533","https://openalex.org/W2971616333","https://openalex.org/W2983659745","https://openalex.org/W3015072471","https://openalex.org/W3015372146","https://openalex.org/W3016052205","https://openalex.org/W3022683610","https://openalex.org/W3024988100","https://openalex.org/W3027999515","https://openalex.org/W3029387881","https://openalex.org/W3034005826","https://openalex.org/W3034442782","https://openalex.org/W3034951237","https://openalex.org/W3035275655","https://openalex.org/W3083056684","https://openalex.org/W3083890486","https://openalex.org/W3087860271","https://openalex.org/W3088717842","https://openalex.org/W3093822901","https://openalex.org/W3093887642","https://openalex.org/W3097596136","https://openalex.org/W3100272701","https://openalex.org/W3112788623","https://openalex.org/W3113529868","https://openalex.org/W3118298779","https://openalex.org/W3119345942","https://openalex.org/W3119635602","https://openalex.org/W3120167720","https://openalex.org/W3120636407","https://openalex.org/W3121805155","https://openalex.org/W3134063723","https://openalex.org/W3137406201","https://openalex.org/W3138918480","https://openalex.org/W3159601724","https://openalex.org/W4229957319","https://openalex.org/W6675887163","https://openalex.org/W6676125871","https://openalex.org/W6723631955","https://openalex.org/W6734817632","https://openalex.org/W6741306779","https://openalex.org/W6753607464","https://openalex.org/W6767530548","https://openalex.org/W6775614470","https://openalex.org/W6776053409","https://openalex.org/W6787355378","https://openalex.org/W6791458401"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2783437851","https://openalex.org/W4249165909","https://openalex.org/W1672137312","https://openalex.org/W1650483958","https://openalex.org/W4240935863","https://openalex.org/W1989454727","https://openalex.org/W2007491870","https://openalex.org/W3012344007","https://openalex.org/W2534152347","https://openalex.org/W2126460644"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large-scale":[0],"millimeter-wave":[1],"(mm-Wave)":[2],"integrated":[3,28,63,77],"phased":[4,29,64,78],"array":[5],"is":[6],"the":[7,20,81,96],"key":[8],"technology":[9],"to":[10,70],"enable":[11],"broadband":[12],"5G":[13],"and":[14,24,35,45,57,75,85,93],"satellite":[15],"communications.":[16],"This":[17],"paper":[18],"details":[19],"design":[21],"considerations,":[22],"challenges":[23],"trade-offs":[25],"of":[26,62,83],"mm-Wave":[27],"arrays":[30,65,79],"based":[31],"on":[32],"bulk":[33],"CMOS":[34],"multi-layer":[36],"hybrid":[37],"PCB":[38],"technologies.":[39],"Both":[40],"technologies":[41],"attain":[42],"high":[43],"yield":[44],"low":[46],"cost":[47],"for":[48],"mass":[49],"production.":[50],"Important":[51],"beamforming":[52],"building":[53],"blocks":[54],"are":[55,66,99],"addressed":[56],"compared":[58],"in":[59],"detail.":[60],"Demonstrators":[61],"presented":[67],"from":[68,95],"circuit":[69],"board":[71],"levels.":[72],"The":[73],"1024-":[74],"4096-element":[76],"achieve":[80],"EIRP":[82],"72.5":[84],"84.0":[86],"dBm":[87],"respectively.":[88],"Finally,":[89],"relevant":[90],"phased-array":[91],"transceivers":[92],"antennas":[94],"recent":[97],"literature":[98],"discussed.":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}