{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3179175887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2021.3092766","title":"Self-Synchronized DS/SS With High Spread Factors for Robust Millimeter-Wave Datalinks","display_name":"Self-Synchronized DS/SS With High Spread Factors for Robust Millimeter-Wave Datalinks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3179175887","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2021.3092766","mag":"3179175887"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2021.3092766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2021.3092766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079757794","display_name":"Adrian Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5569-4490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5569-4490","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101987657","display_name":"Rulin Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1347-892X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rulin Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1347-892X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027513350","display_name":"Gabriel Virbila","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Virbila","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051454330","display_name":"Mau-Chung Frank Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2934-9359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mau-Chung Frank Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2934-9359","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, University of California at Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079757794"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I161318765"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0636517,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"9","first_page":"3941","last_page":"3950"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chipset","display_name":"Chipset","score":0.8010544776916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronizing","display_name":"Synchronizing","score":0.7008883953094482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.6855131387710571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preamble","display_name":"Preamble","score":0.6563939452171326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6116676330566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.543792724609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.5414152145385742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spread-spectrum","display_name":"Spread spectrum","score":0.5401166677474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5345674157142639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43607598543167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.35650137066841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2591380774974823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.22569283843040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Code division multiple access","score":0.1691889762878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.1312256157398224}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73431340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182656","display_name":"Chipset","level":3,"score":0.8010544776916504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162932704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058791","display_name":"Synchronizing","level":3,"score":0.7008883953094482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.6855131387710571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780691134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129448","display_name":"Preamble","level":3,"score":0.6563939452171326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6116676330566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.543792724609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.5414152145385742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105344744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q958957","display_name":"Spread spectrum","level":3,"score":0.5401166677474976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5345674157142639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43607598543167114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.35650137066841125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2591380774974823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.22569283843040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47696715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233394","display_name":"Code division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.1691889762878418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.1312256157398224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2021.3092766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2021.3092766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3648211085","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NM0018D0004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1540392584","https://openalex.org/W1653166915","https://openalex.org/W1923127363","https://openalex.org/W1991641416","https://openalex.org/W2000474181","https://openalex.org/W2020320519","https://openalex.org/W2049242346","https://openalex.org/W2060259878","https://openalex.org/W2138944417","https://openalex.org/W2164769211","https://openalex.org/W2288683702","https://openalex.org/W2514542680","https://openalex.org/W2752111207","https://openalex.org/W2781536660","https://openalex.org/W2802275715","https://openalex.org/W2811163451","https://openalex.org/W2886147428","https://openalex.org/W2886606558","https://openalex.org/W2887618274","https://openalex.org/W2896094378","https://openalex.org/W2971905618","https://openalex.org/W2980482094","https://openalex.org/W3001316951","https://openalex.org/W3003600214","https://openalex.org/W3015344750","https://openalex.org/W4213160289","https://openalex.org/W6632245370"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3131553538","https://openalex.org/W2369766703","https://openalex.org/W3204754495","https://openalex.org/W2392460115","https://openalex.org/W2359328895","https://openalex.org/W2363535981","https://openalex.org/W2391859761","https://openalex.org/W2007402811","https://openalex.org/W2907973110","https://openalex.org/W2157124347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"direct":[3],"sequence":[4],"spread":[5,85],"spectrum":[6],"(DS/SS)":[7],"datalinks":[8,22],"operating":[9,73],"at":[10,74],"92-100":[11,75],"GHz":[12,76,89],"with":[13,46,77],"spreading":[14,49,79],"factors":[15],"up":[16],"to":[17,64],"100K.":[18],"Unlike":[19],"traditional":[20],"DS/SS":[21],"which":[23],"rely":[24],"on":[25],"preamble":[26],"and":[27,51,83],"cyclic":[28],"dispreading":[29],"for":[30],"synchronization,":[31],"the":[32,41,53,57],"reported":[33],"datalink":[34],"uses":[35],"a":[36,78,84,96],"self-synchronous":[37],"demodulation":[38],"scheme,":[39],"avoiding":[40,52],"large":[42,48],"hardware":[43],"complexity":[44],"associated":[45],"exceptionally":[47],"factors,":[50],"difficulties":[54],"of":[55,81,87,92,98],"synchronizing":[56],"long":[58],"de-spreading":[59],"codes":[60],"that":[61],"are":[62],"applicable":[63],"mm-wave":[65],"systems.":[66],"A":[67],"demonstration":[68],"link":[69],"chipset":[70],"is":[71],"presented":[72],"factor":[80],"104K":[82],"bandwidth":[86,91],"6.0":[88],"(baseband":[90],"56Kb/s)":[93],"while":[94],"consuming":[95],"total":[97],"425mW.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-09T13:55:54.758798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}