{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3174802189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2021.3089630","title":"A Compact 26.5\u201329.5-GHz LNA-Phase-Shifter Combo With 360\u00b0 Continuous Phase Tuning Based on All-Pass Networks for Millimeter-Wave 5G","display_name":"A Compact 26.5\u201329.5-GHz LNA-Phase-Shifter Combo With 360\u00b0 Continuous Phase Tuning Based on All-Pass Networks for Millimeter-Wave 5G","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3174802189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2021.3089630","mag":"3174802189"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2021.3089630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2021.3089630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/683020","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042435056","display_name":"Eduardo V. P. Anjos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2485-0678"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eduardo V. P. Anjos","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESAT-WAVECORE Division, Leuven, Belgium","arQana Technologies, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2485-0678","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESAT-WAVECORE Division, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"arQana Technologies, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013673918","display_name":"Dominique Schreurs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4018-7936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dominique Schreurs","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESAT-WAVECORE Division, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4018-7936","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESAT-WAVECORE Division, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083297118","display_name":"Guy A. E. Vandenbosch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5878-3285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guy A. E. Vandenbosch","raw_affiliation_strings":["ESAT-WAVECORE Division, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5878-3285","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ESAT-WAVECORE Division, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001520862","display_name":"Marcel Geurts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1904-1975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109147379","display_name":"NXP (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/059be4e97","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109147379"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcel Geurts","raw_affiliation_strings":["NXP Semiconductors, Nijmegen, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1904-1975","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NXP Semiconductors, Nijmegen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109147379"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042435056"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1184,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7726372,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"9","first_page":"3927","last_page":"3940"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-module","display_name":"Phase shift module","score":0.9303552508354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-gain-amplifier","display_name":"Variable-gain amplifier","score":0.6179713606834412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-figure","display_name":"Noise figure","score":0.4826284348964691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.46784886717796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.4608096778392792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.459352046251297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bicmos","display_name":"BiCMOS","score":0.45754191279411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4255439341068268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phased-array","display_name":"Phased array","score":0.42113935947418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.40133124589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/insertion-loss","display_name":"Insertion loss","score":0.39955055713653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.39012840390205383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38466134667396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35179436206817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23771417140960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.2342921793460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.15740203857421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.12332841753959656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.07794758677482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.07010394334793091}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103864889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4480524","display_name":"Phase shift module","level":3,"score":0.9303552508354187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91541141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1894933","display_name":"Variable-gain amplifier","level":5,"score":0.6179713606834412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112806910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746825","display_name":"Noise figure","level":4,"score":0.4826284348964691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.46784886717796326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.4608096778392792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.459352046251297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62427370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173416","display_name":"BiCMOS","level":4,"score":0.45754191279411316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4255439341068268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55494473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727898","display_name":"Phased array","level":3,"score":0.42113935947418213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.40133124589920044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90327742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q947396","display_name":"Insertion loss","level":2,"score":0.39955055713653564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.39012840390205383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38466134667396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35179436206817627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23771417140960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2342921793460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.15740203857421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.12332841753959656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.07794758677482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.07010394334793091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2021.3089630","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2021.3089630","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/683020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/683020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ieee Transactions On Circuits And Systems I-Regular Papers, vol. 68 (9), (3927-3940)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/683020","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/123456789/683020","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ieee Transactions On Circuits And Systems I-Regular Papers, vol. 68 (9), (3927-3940)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2305092687","display_name":"Silicon-based Ka-band massive MIMO antenna systems for new telecommunication services","funder_award_id":"721732","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3648782838","display_name":"Silicon-based Ka-band massive MIMO antenna systems for new telecommunication services","funder_award_id":"721732","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","funder_display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338337","display_name":"H2020 Marie Sk\u0142odowska-Curie Actions","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1986971137","https://openalex.org/W2026460371","https://openalex.org/W2028036134","https://openalex.org/W2072218673","https://openalex.org/W2104074482","https://openalex.org/W2105215851","https://openalex.org/W2106703109","https://openalex.org/W2107478357","https://openalex.org/W2133314912","https://openalex.org/W2147986483","https://openalex.org/W2155613490","https://openalex.org/W2156392676","https://openalex.org/W2168265345","https://openalex.org/W2240689827","https://openalex.org/W2274517597","https://openalex.org/W2330927389","https://openalex.org/W2491428229","https://openalex.org/W2495194163","https://openalex.org/W2645161951","https://openalex.org/W2735637449","https://openalex.org/W2770552303","https://openalex.org/W2886652883","https://openalex.org/W2901445838","https://openalex.org/W2945307919","https://openalex.org/W2969308202","https://openalex.org/W2971716854","https://openalex.org/W2983659745","https://openalex.org/W2986865263","https://openalex.org/W3010651844","https://openalex.org/W3012425153","https://openalex.org/W3016052205","https://openalex.org/W3036305234","https://openalex.org/W3040132290","https://openalex.org/W3048472210","https://openalex.org/W3081943171","https://openalex.org/W6676125871","https://openalex.org/W6683135561","https://openalex.org/W6767407962","https://openalex.org/W6775614470"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112200261","https://openalex.org/W2388092979","https://openalex.org/W2120290218","https://openalex.org/W2094564888","https://openalex.org/W2020407408","https://openalex.org/W2799709534","https://openalex.org/W2379003920","https://openalex.org/W2125019598","https://openalex.org/W2811421143","https://openalex.org/W2533030651"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,18,23,53,131,211],"compact":[4],"integrated":[5,119],"receiver":[6,166],"front-end":[7,167,177],"for":[8,124],"phased-arrays":[9],"at":[10,78],"5G":[11],"n257/n261":[12,139],"band":[13,140],"(26.5-29.5":[14],"GHz)":[15],"employing":[16],"both":[17,157],"low-noise":[19],"amplifier":[20],"(LNA)":[21],"and":[22,38,141,160,193,210],"novel":[24],"passive":[25],"phase-shifter":[26,34,68,116,159],"based":[27],"on":[28],"variable-phase":[29],"all-pass":[30],"networks.":[31],"The":[32,66,153,176],"proposed":[33,67],"topology":[35],"is":[36,69,108,117,178],"analysed":[37],"designed":[39],"using":[40],"0.25":[41],"\u03bcm":[42],"BiCMOS":[43],"achieving":[44,72,180],"continuous":[45,97],"tuning":[46],"capabilities":[47],"with":[48,81,120],"360\u00b0":[49],"phase":[50,104,195],"range":[51,57],"over":[52,199],"25-33":[54],"GHz":[55,80],"frequency":[56,92],"under":[58,145,168],"0.1":[59],"mm":[60,147,170],"<sup":[61,148,171],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[62,149,172],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[63,150,173],"of":[64,151,156,174,185,207],"area.":[65,152,175],"measured":[70,128,204],"standalone,":[71,129],"8.3":[73],"\u00b1":[74,182],"0.55":[75],"dB":[76,88,136,143,184,192],"losses":[77],"29":[79],"an":[82,102,121,163],"RMS":[83,103,187,194],"gain":[84,144,188],"error":[85,105,189,196],"below":[86,134,190,197],"0.6":[87],"across":[89,137],"the":[90,96,112,115,138,158,200],"entire":[91,201],"range.":[93],"When":[94],"quantizing":[95],"phase-shift":[98],"into":[99],"6":[100],"bits,":[101],"<;":[106],"3\u00b0":[107],"obtained.":[109],"To":[110],"build":[111],"LNA-Phase-shifter":[113],"combo,":[114],"then":[118],"LNA":[122,161],"optimized":[123],"compactness,":[125],"which":[126],"was":[127],"showing":[130],"noise":[132],"figure":[133],"3.2":[135],"20":[142],"0.0625":[146],"small":[154],"size":[155],"enables":[162],"ultra-compact":[164],"phased-array":[165],"0.2":[169],"measured,":[179],"11.5":[181],"0.53":[183],"gain,":[186],"0.42":[191],"3.2\u00b0":[198],"n257":[202],"band,":[203],"input-referred":[205],"P1dB":[206],"-25":[208],"dBm":[209],"15":[212],"mW":[213],"DC":[214],"power":[215],"consumption.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-23T08:51:43.019350","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}