{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3119907950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2020.3048639","title":"A 660 MHz\u20135 GHz 6-Phase/3-Phase Transmitter With Cancellation of Counter-Intermodulation Distortion and Improved Image Rejection","display_name":"A 660 MHz\u20135 GHz 6-Phase/3-Phase Transmitter With Cancellation of Counter-Intermodulation Distortion and Improved Image Rejection","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3119907950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2020.3048639","mag":"3119907950"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2020.3048639","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2020.3048639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000052045","display_name":"Hong Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6099-9608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146936","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jyqk712","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210146936"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Futurewei Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Futurewei Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026432661","display_name":"W.A. Al-Qaq","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146936","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jyqk712","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210146936"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wael Al-Qaq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Futurewei Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Futurewei Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039081339","display_name":"Mark Forrester","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146936","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jyqk712","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210146936"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Forrester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Futurewei Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Futurewei Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101743057","display_name":"Zhihang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0062-166X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146936","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jyqk712","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210146936"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Futurewei Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Futurewei Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001004624","display_name":"Timothy D. McHugh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4658-8594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146936","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jyqk712","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210146936"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy McHugh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Futurewei Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Futurewei Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090721992","display_name":"Brian Iehl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146936","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jyqk712","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210146936"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brian Iehl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Futurewei Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Futurewei Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033864195","display_name":"Lawrence Connell","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146936","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jyqk712","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210146936"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence Connell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Futurewei Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Futurewei Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101471020","display_name":"Eric Sung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0725-1801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146936","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jyqk712","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210146936"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Sung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Futurewei Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Futurewei Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146936"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067362703","display_name":"Ramesh Chadalawada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146936","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jyqk712","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210146936"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramesh Chadalawada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Futurewei Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Futurewei Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146936"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025460891","display_name":"Robert G. Irvine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6283-9926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210146936","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jyqk712","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210146936"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Irvine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Futurewei Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Futurewei Technologies, Inc., Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146936"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000052045"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210146936"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1003,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38884569,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"4","first_page":"1432","last_page":"1443"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.8637219667434692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermodulation","display_name":"Intermodulation","score":0.8452470302581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-oscillator","display_name":"Local oscillator","score":0.8094335794448853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-response","display_name":"Image response","score":0.752321183681488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6164211630821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.5317626595497131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4431838393211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.4296114146709442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4258941411972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.4255220293998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Amplitude modulation","score":0.4144909977912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4142785370349884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intermediate-frequency","display_name":"Intermediate frequency","score":0.3616258502006531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.3491167724132538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-modulation","display_name":"Frequency modulation","score":0.2931734025478363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2925955057144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28545328974723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.24117177724838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.16032856702804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.14686939120292664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.12457621097564697}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.8637219667434692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11773624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2142232","display_name":"Intermodulation","level":4,"score":0.8452470302581787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203597036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238887","display_name":"Local oscillator","level":3,"score":0.8094335794448853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136837220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16996684","display_name":"Image response","level":4,"score":0.752321183681488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6164211630821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.5317626595497131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4431838393211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.4296114146709442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4258941411972046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.4255220293998718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201905106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183755","display_name":"Amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.4144909977912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4142785370349884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8480308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244948","display_name":"Intermediate frequency","level":3,"score":0.3616258502006531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.3491167724132538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11930861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181417","display_name":"Frequency modulation","level":3,"score":0.2931734025478363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2925955057144165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28545328974723816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.24117177724838257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.16032856702804565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.14686939120292664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.12457621097564697}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2020.3048639","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2020.3048639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2047387591","https://openalex.org/W2058968354","https://openalex.org/W2075120860","https://openalex.org/W2102203232","https://openalex.org/W2110513994","https://openalex.org/W2136312705","https://openalex.org/W2138455313","https://openalex.org/W2156108545","https://openalex.org/W2158135075","https://openalex.org/W2343397873","https://openalex.org/W2346299511","https://openalex.org/W2593929564","https://openalex.org/W2789670584","https://openalex.org/W2887267446","https://openalex.org/W2921115626","https://openalex.org/W2922397858","https://openalex.org/W2987602111","https://openalex.org/W3016159565","https://openalex.org/W6760193555"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2170149692","https://openalex.org/W2922526130","https://openalex.org/W3138855793","https://openalex.org/W2157729269","https://openalex.org/W2084552189","https://openalex.org/W2983749608","https://openalex.org/W3041667350","https://openalex.org/W1484952349","https://openalex.org/W2336543082","https://openalex.org/W3202658212"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,11,16,37,47,50,64,68,76,89,103,115,140,147],"transmit":[2,38],"signal":[3],"path":[4,93],"of":[5,49,80],"a":[6,23,59,81],"cellular":[7],"terminal":[8],"that":[9,173],"supports":[10,174],"Long-Term":[12],"Evolution":[13],"(LTE)":[14],"standard,":[15],"third-order":[17],"counter-intermodulation":[18],"(CIM3)":[19],"product":[20],"can":[21,55],"be":[22,56,108],"significant":[24],"contributor":[25],"to":[26,98,107,142],"spurious":[27],"emissions":[28],"in":[29,33,42,67,72,88,123],"protected":[30],"bands,":[31,138],"primarily":[32],"cases":[34],"where":[35],"all":[36],"power":[39],"is":[40,166],"concentrated":[41],"one":[43],"resource":[44],"block":[45],"at":[46,110,144],"edge":[48],"allocated":[51],"bandwidth.":[52],"This":[53],"problem":[54],"addressed":[57],"with":[58,161],"harmonic":[60,119],"rejection":[61,120,158],"architecture":[62,121],"for":[63,136,168],"up-conversion":[65],"mixer":[66],"transceiver.":[69],"Prior":[70],"work":[71],"this":[73,124],"area":[74],"retains":[75],"four-phase":[77],"baseband":[78,128,163],"inputs":[79],"conventional":[82],"quadrature":[83,162,176],"mixer,":[84],"utilizes":[85],"various":[86],"techniques":[87],"local":[90],"oscillator":[91,105],"(LO)":[92],"involving":[94],"overlapping":[95],"LO":[96,116,133,148],"waveforms":[97],"suppress":[99],"harmonics":[100],"and":[101,130,184],"requires":[102],"digitally-controlled":[104],"(DCO)":[106],"operated":[109],"two":[111],"or":[112],"more":[113],"times":[114,146],"frequency.":[117,149],"The":[118],"presented":[122],"paper":[125],"has":[126],"six":[127,131],"phases":[129,134],"non-overlapping":[132],"and,":[135],"higher-frequency":[137],"allows":[139],"DCO":[141],"run":[143],"1.5":[145],"It":[150],"also":[151],"provides":[152],"an":[153],"inherently":[154],"higher":[155],"uncalibrated":[156],"image":[157],"than":[159],"architectures":[160],"inputs,":[164],"which":[165],"advantageous":[167],"any":[169],"wireless":[170],"communication":[171],"standard":[172],"higher-order":[175],"amplitude":[177],"modulation":[178],"(QAM)":[179],"schemes":[180],"such":[181],"as":[182],"1024-QAM":[183],"4096-QAM.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}