{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3022434015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2020.2987595","title":"A Miniaturized 0.003 mm<sup>2</sup> PNP-Based Thermal Sensor for Dense CPU Thermal Monitoring","display_name":"A Miniaturized 0.003 mm<sup>2</sup> PNP-Based Thermal Sensor for Dense CPU Thermal Monitoring","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3022434015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2020.2987595","mag":"3022434015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2020.2987595","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2020.2987595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025448320","display_name":"Ori Bass","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-9693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ori Bass","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1777-9693","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038423749","display_name":"Joseph Shor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-8642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13955877","display_name":"Bar-Ilan University","ror":"https://ror.org/03kgsv495","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Shor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-8642","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13955877"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3263,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77802714,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"9","first_page":"2984","last_page":"2992"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10369","display_name":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capacitor","display_name":"Capacitor","score":0.7459760308265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miniaturization","display_name":"Miniaturization","score":0.7354843616485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bipolar-junction-transistor","display_name":"Bipolar junction transistor","score":0.7152963876724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistor","display_name":"Resistor","score":0.6462361216545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.5564275979995728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal","display_name":"Thermal","score":0.4694520831108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.4678785502910614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.4476819634437561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/junction-temperature","display_name":"Junction temperature","score":0.43947625160217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.4315792918205261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit","display_name":"Integrated circuit","score":0.4183039963245392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.38584238290786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytical-chemistry","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","score":0.32559090852737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.21311047673225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.16840210556983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemistry","display_name":"Chemistry","score":0.1646379828453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13257277011871338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.08366051316261292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52192207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5322","display_name":"Capacitor","level":3,"score":0.7459760308265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57528182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271842","display_name":"Miniaturization","level":2,"score":0.7354843616485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23061349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188946","display_name":"Bipolar junction transistor","level":4,"score":0.7152963876724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137488568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5321","display_name":"Resistor","level":3,"score":0.6462361216545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5564275979995728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204530211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752823","display_name":"Thermal","level":2,"score":0.4694520831108093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4678785502910614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.4476819634437561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167781694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6311800","display_name":"Junction temperature","level":3,"score":0.43947625160217285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.4315792918205261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.4183039963245392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38584238290786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.32559090852737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.21311047673225403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.16840210556983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1646379828453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13257277011871338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.08366051316261292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2020.2987595","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2020.2987595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969794630","https://openalex.org/W1975216813","https://openalex.org/W1982288276","https://openalex.org/W1983466643","https://openalex.org/W1992889283","https://openalex.org/W1998284495","https://openalex.org/W2030049410","https://openalex.org/W2055944305","https://openalex.org/W2086489180","https://openalex.org/W2136214421","https://openalex.org/W2286199991","https://openalex.org/W2295397648","https://openalex.org/W2518173922","https://openalex.org/W2581188453","https://openalex.org/W2790039338","https://openalex.org/W2794038749","https://openalex.org/W2888389063","https://openalex.org/W2897048066","https://openalex.org/W2899434022","https://openalex.org/W4247586331","https://openalex.org/W4249044543","https://openalex.org/W6643879499"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348807422","https://openalex.org/W2361025757","https://openalex.org/W2050837474","https://openalex.org/W4241592276","https://openalex.org/W2926730772","https://openalex.org/W3200817179","https://openalex.org/W2049043962","https://openalex.org/W2744580101","https://openalex.org/W3159657195","https://openalex.org/W2912032346"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Compact":[0],"integrated":[1],"thermal":[2,56,133],"sensors":[3,57],"are":[4,19,31],"utilized":[5],"to":[6,58,74,92],"measure":[7],"hot":[8],"/":[9],"cold":[10],"spots":[11],"in":[12,15,104],"CPU":[13,132],"cores":[14],"multiple":[16],"locations":[17],"and":[18,121],"important":[20],"for":[21,35,130],"the":[22,25,32,50,75],"power/performance":[23],"of":[24,40,49,114,119],"chip.":[26],"Bipolar":[27],"junction":[28],"transistors":[29],"(BJT)":[30],"industry":[33],"standard":[34,76],"temperature":[36],"sensing":[37],"elements":[38],"because":[39],"their":[41],"predictable":[42],"physics.":[43],"This":[44,94],"paper":[45],"reports":[46],"on":[47],"one":[48],"smallest":[51],"PNP":[52,98],"BJT":[53],"bandgap":[54],"based":[55,100],"date.":[59],"Miniaturization":[60],"was":[61],"achieved":[62],"by":[63],"using":[64],"switched":[65],"capacitor":[66],"circuits":[67],"with":[68,116],"very":[69],"small":[70],"capacitors":[71],"as":[72],"opposed":[73],"resistor-based":[77],"bandgaps.":[78],"Digitally":[79],"controlled":[80],"trims":[81],"enable":[82],"either":[83],"a":[84,88,109,117,122],"higher":[85],"resolution":[86,118],"or":[87],"nearly":[89],"linear":[90],"response":[91],"temperature.":[93],"ultra-miniature":[95],"0.003":[96],"mm2,":[97],"thermal-":[99],"sensor":[101,127],"is":[102,128],"fabricated":[103],"TSMC":[105],"65nm.":[106],"It":[107],"achieves":[108],"measured":[110],"total":[111],"\u00b13\u03c3":[112],"error":[113],"\u00b11.35\u00b0C":[115],"65mK":[120],"4.1ms":[123],"conversion":[124],"time.":[125],"The":[126],"optimized":[129],"dense":[131],"mapping.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}