{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3010897421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2020.2980139","title":"3.125-to-28.125 Gb/s 4.72 mW/Gb/s Multi- Standard Parallel Transceiver Supporting Channel-Independent Operation in 40-nm CMOS","display_name":"3.125-to-28.125 Gb/s 4.72 mW/Gb/s Multi- Standard Parallel Transceiver Supporting Channel-Independent Operation in 40-nm CMOS","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3010897421","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2020.2980139","mag":"3010897421"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2020.2980139","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2020.2980139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059199220","display_name":"Jong\u2010Hyeok Yoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7373-7028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jong-Hyeok Yoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7373-7028","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014995955","display_name":"Kyeongha Kwon","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111979921","display_name":"Northwestern University","ror":"https://ror.org/000e0be47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyeongha Kwon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwestern University, Evanston, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2373-7799","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwestern University, Evanston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111979921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020568968","display_name":"Hyeon\u2010Min Bae","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5513-5285"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyeon-Min Bae","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5513-5285","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059199220"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5202,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63996538,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"8","first_page":"2647","last_page":"2658"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.7742873430252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5512550473213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transceiver","display_name":"Transceiver","score":0.5346896648406982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5318187475204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5120642781257629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.45789793133735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-generator","display_name":"Clock generator","score":0.4568103849887848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4492621421813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-divider","display_name":"Frequency divider","score":0.4459036886692047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-locking","display_name":"Injection locking","score":0.44220834970474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.42979931831359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.369628369808197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.33948814868927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2975219786167145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clock-signal","display_name":"Clock signal","score":0.283247709274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.22165393829345703}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.7742873430252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5512550473213196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7720470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954187","display_name":"Transceiver","level":3,"score":0.5346896648406982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5318187475204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5120642781257629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.45789793133735657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778023540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2164847","display_name":"Clock generator","level":4,"score":0.4568103849887848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4492621421813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74982907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455624","display_name":"Frequency divider","level":3,"score":0.4459036886692047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101476363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798800","display_name":"Injection locking","level":3,"score":0.44220834970474243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.42979931831359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.369628369808197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.33948814868927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2975219786167145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137059387","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426882","display_name":"Clock signal","level":3,"score":0.283247709274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.22165393829345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2020.2980139","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2020.2980139","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566916904","https://openalex.org/W1975515451","https://openalex.org/W2019035512","https://openalex.org/W2052612469","https://openalex.org/W2074766092","https://openalex.org/W2085601098","https://openalex.org/W2088083354","https://openalex.org/W2097095001","https://openalex.org/W2111414324","https://openalex.org/W2112489816","https://openalex.org/W2112857179","https://openalex.org/W2115791119","https://openalex.org/W2126057508","https://openalex.org/W2126494664","https://openalex.org/W2132876868","https://openalex.org/W2164114298","https://openalex.org/W2172724592","https://openalex.org/W2174979304","https://openalex.org/W2179481090","https://openalex.org/W2180378519","https://openalex.org/W2280601454","https://openalex.org/W2462522525","https://openalex.org/W2509835724","https://openalex.org/W2574082439","https://openalex.org/W2592863769","https://openalex.org/W2788595513","https://openalex.org/W2801634781","https://openalex.org/W6644271046","https://openalex.org/W6663690248","https://openalex.org/W6668914010","https://openalex.org/W6672200448","https://openalex.org/W6677121070","https://openalex.org/W6751004136"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2163272875","https://openalex.org/W789323615","https://openalex.org/W1541341155","https://openalex.org/W1997567984","https://openalex.org/W605191132","https://openalex.org/W2171663093","https://openalex.org/W2552620268","https://openalex.org/W2544614171","https://openalex.org/W2801634781","https://openalex.org/W3010897421"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,39,51],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,29,54,78,109,115,121,126,137,144,175,180,188,196],"3.125-to-28.125":[4],"Gb/s":[5,90],"dual-lane":[6],"multi-standard":[7],"parallel":[8],"transceiver":[9],"supporting":[10],"channel-independent":[11,110],"operation.":[12],"Network":[13],"equipment":[14,26],"supports":[15,27],"multiple":[16],"data":[17,37,57,83,163,197],"rates":[18,84],"to":[19,61,88,96,151],"encompass":[20],"diversified":[21],"communication":[22],"standards.":[23],"However,":[24],"network":[25,49],"only":[28],"fixed":[30],"number":[31],"of":[32,41,47,99,156,183,192,199],"channels":[33],"at":[34,195],"each":[35,68,103],"supported":[36],"rate.":[38],"lack":[40],"flexibility":[42,64],"limits":[43],"the":[44,48,97,130,153,157,161,167],"utilization":[45,63],"rate":[46,198],"equipment.":[50],"study":[52],"proposes":[53],"clock":[55,93,112,118,123,190],"and":[56,65,125],"recovery":[58],"(CDR)":[59],"IC":[60,76],"obtain":[62],"scalability":[66],"in":[67,102,174],"channel":[69,72],"with":[70,91,114,129,160],"complete":[71],"independency.":[73],"The":[74,170],"CDR":[75,106],"achieves":[77],"wide":[79],"tuning":[80],"capability":[81],"for":[82],"ranging":[85],"from":[86],"3.125":[87],"28.125":[89],"low":[92],"jitter":[94,191],"owing":[95],"use":[98],"injection-locked":[100,158],"oscillators":[101],"channel.":[104],"Each":[105],"lane":[107],"generates":[108],"injection":[111,168],"signal":[113,119],"fixed-frequency":[116],"global":[117],"using":[120,143],"variable":[122],"divider":[124],"phase":[127,146],"rotator":[128],"proposed":[131,142],"harmonic":[132],"distortion":[133],"compensator.":[134],"In":[135],"addition,":[136],"frequency":[138,149,155],"tracking":[139],"loop":[140],"is":[141],"bang-bang":[145],"detector-based":[147],"natural":[148,154],"detector":[150],"align":[152],"oscillator":[159],"input":[162],"rate,":[164],"thereby":[165],"suppressing":[166],"spur.":[169],"test":[171],"chip":[172],"fabricated":[173],"40":[176],"nm":[177],"CMOS":[178],"exhibits":[179],"power":[181],"efficiency":[182],"4.72":[184],"mW/Gb/s,":[185],"while":[186],"generating":[187],"recovered":[189],"976":[193],"fsrms":[194],"25.78125":[200],"Gb/s.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}