{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008358862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2020.2974197","title":"Design of D-Band Transformer-Based Gain-Boosting Class-AB Power Amplifiers in Silicon Technologies","display_name":"Design of D-Band Transformer-Based Gain-Boosting Class-AB Power Amplifiers in Silicon Technologies","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-02-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008358862","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2020.2974197","mag":"3008358862"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2020.2974197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2020.2974197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027579142","display_name":"Xinyan Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6793-5279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinyan Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Informatics (ETRO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium","imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6793-5279","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Informatics (ETRO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043331301","display_name":"Johan Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-6566"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Johan Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Informatics (ETRO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium","imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8067-6566","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Informatics (ETRO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089547886","display_name":"Alaaeldien Medra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087596","display_name":"Qualcomm (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/002zrf773","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111675","display_name":"Market Matters","ror":"https://ror.org/021yan307","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alaaeldien Medra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Informatics (ETRO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium","Qualcomm Inc., San Diego, USA","imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Informatics (ETRO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qualcomm Inc., San Diego, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596","https://openalex.org/I4210111675"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008889108","display_name":"Khaled Khalaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0063-0120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Khalaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pharrowtech, Leuven, Belgium","imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0063-0120","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pharrowtech, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048571765","display_name":"Akshay Visweswaran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1984-919X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akshay Visweswaran","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1984-919X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109040865","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn Debaillie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bjorn Debaillie","raw_affiliation_strings":["imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059069030","display_name":"Piet Wambacq","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4388-7257"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","ror":"https://ror.org/006e5kg04","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Piet Wambacq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Informatics (ETRO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium","imec, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Informatics (ETRO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"imec, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6285,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82818083,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"5","first_page":"1447","last_page":"1458"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11248","display_name":"Advanced Power Amplifier Design","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","score":0.6875943541526794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5799473524093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.49325960874557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.4845658838748932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.47662270069122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4543043076992035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bicmos","display_name":"BiCMOS","score":0.41506487131118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3964676856994629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transistor","display_name":"Transistor","score":0.38283365964889526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27376532554626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16390177607536316}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.6875943541526794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5799473524093628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.49325960874557495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.4845658838748932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.47662270069122314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4543043076992035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62427370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173416","display_name":"BiCMOS","level":4,"score":0.41506487131118774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3964676856994629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.38283365964889526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27376532554626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16390177607536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2020.2974197","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2020.2974197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:127222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2020.2974197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:vubissmart:VUBISSMART:2000:195000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402573","display_name":"VUBIR (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I13469542","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Brussel","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I13469542"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1937060092","https://openalex.org/W1999591919","https://openalex.org/W2014852703","https://openalex.org/W2028643002","https://openalex.org/W2079466380","https://openalex.org/W2084675161","https://openalex.org/W2131736450","https://openalex.org/W2141707986","https://openalex.org/W2162038841","https://openalex.org/W2165191727","https://openalex.org/W2167449508","https://openalex.org/W2188438365","https://openalex.org/W2556209877","https://openalex.org/W2585039363","https://openalex.org/W2772942063","https://openalex.org/W2786278916","https://openalex.org/W2792962395","https://openalex.org/W2887540436","https://openalex.org/W2888066470","https://openalex.org/W2891483507","https://openalex.org/W2955897898","https://openalex.org/W3001363301","https://openalex.org/W6640471082","https://openalex.org/W6653927756","https://openalex.org/W6732615090"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2125652721","https://openalex.org/W1540371141","https://openalex.org/W1549363203","https://openalex.org/W4231274751","https://openalex.org/W2136081556","https://openalex.org/W2168341847","https://openalex.org/W2463150728","https://openalex.org/W2012536985","https://openalex.org/W2155160465","https://openalex.org/W2119551906"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,185],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"design":[3,60,73,173,181],"considerations":[4,182],"and":[5,35,47,55,102,131,175,178],"methodology":[6,174],"for":[7,62,108],"D-band":[8,153,187],"transformer-based":[9,64],"Class-AB":[10],"gain-boosting":[11,79,87,127,136,156],"power":[12,93,97],"amplifiers":[13],"(PAs)":[14],"in":[15,138,160],"three":[16],"advanced":[17],"silicon":[18,32,110],"technologies:":[19],"28":[20,162],"nm":[21,29,37,163],"bulk":[22,164],"CMOS":[23,165],"(complementary":[24],"metal":[25],"oxide":[26],"semiconductor),":[27],"22":[28],"FD-SOI":[30],"(fully-depleted":[31],"on":[33,88],"insulator),":[34],"130":[36],"SiGe":[38,139],"BiCMOS":[39,140],"(Silicon-germanium":[40],"bipolar-CMOS).":[41],"Firstly,":[42],"the":[43,72,115,134,172,190],"choice":[44],"of":[45,74,85],"processes":[46],"models":[48],"together":[49],"with":[50,133,206],"de-embedding":[51],"approaches":[52],"are":[53,81,183],"discussed":[54],"described.":[56,184],"Then,":[57],"a":[58,63,148,161,168,193],"general":[59],"flow":[61],"matching":[65],"network":[66],"(TMN)":[67],"is":[68,106,129,158],"introduced":[69],"to":[70,118,141,170],"accelerate":[71],"multistage":[75],"PAs.":[76],"Further,":[77],"two":[78],"topologies":[80],"analyzed.":[82],"The":[83,125],"influence":[84],"capacitive":[86,135,155],"PA":[89,116,128,157,188],"performance":[90],"(maximum":[91],"available":[92],"gain":[94],"Gmax,":[95],"saturation":[96],"Psat,":[98],"drain":[99],"efficiency":[100,104],"DE":[101],"power-added":[103],"PAE)":[105],"studied":[107],"different":[109],"technologies":[111],"after":[112],"properly":[113],"sizing":[114],"transistors":[117],"reach":[119],"an":[120,143],"optimum":[121],"load":[122],"resistance":[123],"Ropt.":[124],"inductive":[126],"explored":[130],"compared":[132],"one":[137],"achieve":[142],"even":[144],"higher":[145],"Psatwhile":[146],"maintaining":[147],"high":[149],"Gmax.":[150],"Finally,":[151],"A":[152],"4-stage":[154],"fabricated":[159],"process":[166],"as":[167],"reference":[169],"verify":[171],"simulation":[176],"results,":[177],"its":[179],"detailed":[180],"prototyped":[186],"achieved":[189],"state-of-the-art":[191],"results:":[192],"22.5":[194],"dB":[195],"G":[196],"p,":[197],"6.6":[198],"%":[199],"PAE,":[200],"8":[201],"dBm":[202],"Psatand":[203],"81.1":[204],"FoM":[205],"only":[207],"0.0265":[208],"mm2core":[209],"area.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
