{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2999607929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2019.2961847","title":"Codes for Limited Magnitude Error Correction in Multilevel Cell Memories","display_name":"Codes for Limited Magnitude Error Correction in Multilevel Cell Memories","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2999607929","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2019.2961847","mag":"2999607929"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2019.2961847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2019.2961847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/31883","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100417119","display_name":"Shanshan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6226-2880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shanshan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Northeastern University, Boston, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Northeastern University, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080322790","display_name":"Pedro Reviriego","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2540-5234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pedro Reviriego","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departamento de Ingenieria Telematica, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departamento de Ingenieria Telematica, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001979328","display_name":"Fabrizio Lombardi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3152-3245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabrizio Lombardi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Northeastern University, Boston, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Northeastern University, Boston, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100417119"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7257,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6941035,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"5","first_page":"1615","last_page":"1626"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7372488379478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/error-detection-and-correction","display_name":"Error detection and correction","score":0.7109478712081909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5781011581420898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5164873600006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parity-bit","display_name":"Parity bit","score":0.4910867214202881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.3347069025039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15723174810409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10389962792396545}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7372488379478455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103088060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062839","display_name":"Error detection and correction","level":2,"score":0.7109478712081909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5781011581420898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5164873600006104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131521367","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625502","display_name":"Parity bit","level":2,"score":0.4910867214202881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.3347069025039673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15723174810409546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10389962792396545}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2019.2961847","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2019.2961847","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:earchivo____::b388151bb8f4a0e54fd065ec2eaa9b3c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/31883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:earchivo____::b388151bb8f4a0e54fd065ec2eaa9b3c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10016/31883","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337392","display_name":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/01krpsy48"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W765241179","https://openalex.org/W1567000137","https://openalex.org/W1985838315","https://openalex.org/W1986389668","https://openalex.org/W1991249253","https://openalex.org/W1997233562","https://openalex.org/W2001047056","https://openalex.org/W2021708499","https://openalex.org/W2038721103","https://openalex.org/W2044931308","https://openalex.org/W2059094508","https://openalex.org/W2067007863","https://openalex.org/W2091988614","https://openalex.org/W2096408325","https://openalex.org/W2118637853","https://openalex.org/W2138815251","https://openalex.org/W2144053607","https://openalex.org/W2319617936","https://openalex.org/W2442272385","https://openalex.org/W2770558434","https://openalex.org/W2895710982","https://openalex.org/W2908815376","https://openalex.org/W2953246255","https://openalex.org/W2963385418","https://openalex.org/W2981624919","https://openalex.org/W4246578358","https://openalex.org/W4250702433","https://openalex.org/W6665290327","https://openalex.org/W6677383966"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2306469233","https://openalex.org/W2065356549","https://openalex.org/W2118844295","https://openalex.org/W2181665053","https://openalex.org/W2184233008","https://openalex.org/W4285816383","https://openalex.org/W2377071794","https://openalex.org/W44821633","https://openalex.org/W4312609455","https://openalex.org/W2171359119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Multilevel":[0],"cell":[1,25,112,217],"(MLC)":[2],"memories":[3,36,79,108,297],"have":[4,103],"been":[5,104],"advocated":[6],"for":[7,194,205],"increasing":[8],"density":[9],"at":[10],"low":[11],"cost":[12],"in":[13,23,49,109,182,218,233,244,262,271],"next":[14],"generation":[15],"memories.":[16,125,157],"However,":[17,99],"the":[18,27,60,64,73,86,183,198,216,225,229,234,249,258,283],"feature":[19],"of":[20,56,72,200,239,248,273,275],"several":[21],"bits":[22,163,227,232,278],"a":[24,70,114,190,288],"reduces":[26],"distance":[28],"between":[29],"levels;":[30],"this":[31,127,263],"reduced":[32],"margin":[33],"makes":[34],"such":[35,81],"more":[37],"vulnerable":[38],"to":[39,46,67,106,122,136,154,187,214,252,292],"defective":[40],"phenomena":[41],"and":[42,83,116,141,164,168,220,279,294],"parameter":[43],"variations,":[44],"leading":[45],"an":[47,129,245],"error":[48,219],"stored":[50,65,87],"data.":[51],"These":[52],"errors":[53,82,138],"typically":[54],"are":[55,96,119,151,175,180],"limited":[57,206,299],"magnitude,":[58],"because":[59],"induced":[61],"change":[62],"causes":[63],"value":[66],"exceed":[68],"only":[69],"few":[71],"level":[74],"boundaries.":[75],"To":[76],"protect":[77,107,123,155,293],"these":[78,178,240],"from":[80,298],"ensure":[84],"that":[85,132,150],"data":[88],"is":[89,139,145,212,268,287],"not":[90,120],"corrupted,":[91],"Error":[92,166,171],"Correction":[93,167,172],"Codes":[94],"(ECCs)":[95],"commonly":[97,152],"used.":[98],"most":[100,201],"existing":[101,202,253],"codes":[102,174,179,242],"designed":[105],"which":[110],"each":[111],"stores":[113],"bit":[115],"thus,":[117],"they":[118],"efficient":[121,130,246,290],"MLC":[124,296],"In":[126,158],"paper,":[128],"scheme":[131,144,186,267,286],"can":[133],"correct":[134,221,295],"up":[135],"magnitude-3":[137],"presented":[140,261],"evaluated.":[142],"The":[143,209,237,265],"based":[146],"by":[147,257],"combining":[148],"ECCs":[149],"used":[153,213],"traditional":[156],"particular,":[159],"Interleaved":[160],"Parity":[161],"(IP)":[162],"Single":[165],"Double":[169],"Adjacent":[170],"(SEC-DAEC)":[173],"utilized;":[176],"both":[177],"combined":[181],"proposed":[184,266,284],"IP-DAEC":[185,285],"efficiently":[188],"provide":[189],"strong":[191],"coding":[192,203],"function":[193],"correction,":[195],"thus":[196],"exceeding":[197],"capabilities":[199],"schemes":[204],"magnitude":[207,300],"errors.":[208,301],"SEC-DAEC":[210],"code":[211],"detect":[215],"some":[222],"bits,":[223],"while":[224],"IP":[226],"identify":[228],"remaining":[230],"erroneous":[231],"memory":[235,280],"cell.":[236],"use":[238],"simple":[241],"results":[243,260],"implementation":[247],"decoder":[250],"compared":[251],"techniques":[254],"as":[255],"shown":[256],"evaluation":[259],"paper.":[264],"also":[269],"competitive":[270],"terms":[272],"number":[274],"parity":[276],"check":[277],"redundancy.":[281],"Therefore,":[282],"very":[289],"alternative":[291]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2020-01-23T00:00:00"}
