{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2974230004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2019.2938094","title":"A Novel Universal Interface for Constructing Memory Elements for Circuit Applications","display_name":"A Novel Universal Interface for Constructing Memory Elements for Circuit Applications","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2974230004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2019.2938094","mag":"2974230004"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2019.2938094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2019.2938094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023495674","display_name":"Ciyan Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6511-192X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ciyan Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Perth, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6511-192X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Perth, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061654203","display_name":"Dongsheng Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2269-3659"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25757504","display_name":"China University of Mining and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01xt2dr21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongsheng Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2269-3659","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Power Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25757504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017703480","display_name":"Herbert Ho\u2010Ching Iu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0687-4038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Herbert Ho Ching Iu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Perth, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0687-4038","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Perth, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057620433","display_name":"Tyrone Fernando","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0140-8887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tyrone Fernando","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Perth, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0140-8887","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Perth, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064993141","display_name":"Tingting Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-7252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180662265","display_name":"China Mobile (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05gftfe97","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tingting Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Mobile Group Anhui Co., Ltd., Hefei, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Mobile Group Anhui Co., Ltd., Hefei, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180662265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077867821","display_name":"Jason K. Eshraghian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5832-4054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jason K. Eshraghian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5832-4054","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085950457","display_name":"Hengdao Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7147-2748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","display_name":"The University of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/047272k79","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hengdao Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Perth, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, The University of Western Australia, Crawley, Perth, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1924,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":44,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87968956,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"12","first_page":"4793","last_page":"4806"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6432968974113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.637914776802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memristor","display_name":"Memristor","score":0.6332660913467407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuromorphic-engineering","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","score":0.627981960773468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.6190046668052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.49090272188186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-element","display_name":"Electrical element","score":0.46117153763771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/element","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","score":0.4516798257827759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43736207485198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.36912673711776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20201128721237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.15363654494285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.12165045738220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.08800220489501953}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6432968974113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.637914776802063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150072547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212923","display_name":"Memristor","level":2,"score":0.6332660913467407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151927369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1981312","display_name":"Neuromorphic engineering","level":3,"score":0.627981960773468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.6190046668052673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.49090272188186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113089479","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210729","display_name":"Electrical element","level":2,"score":0.46117153763771057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200288055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","level":2,"score":0.4516798257827759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43736207485198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.36912673711776733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20201128721237183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.15363654494285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.12165045738220215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.08800220489501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2019.2938094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2019.2938094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/751200c2-1bad-4d43-8a2a-5c3d3d62a51d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-repository.uwa.edu.au/en/publications/751200c2-1bad-4d43-8a2a-5c3d3d62a51d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402492","display_name":"UWA Profiles and Research Repository (UWA)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177877127","host_organization_name":"The University of Western Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177877127"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Zheng , C , Yu , D , Iu , H H C , Fernando , T , Sun , T , Eshraghian , J K &amp; Guo , H 2019 , ' A Novel Universal Interface for Constructing Memory Elements for Circuit Applications ' , IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers , vol. 66 , no. 12 , 8844258 , pp. 4793-4806 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2019.2938094","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7599999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G814790489","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"51977208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W332373623","https://openalex.org/W1418667143","https://openalex.org/W1491022087","https://openalex.org/W1536601893","https://openalex.org/W1568656164","https://openalex.org/W1985197653","https://openalex.org/W1986389668","https://openalex.org/W1998151193","https://openalex.org/W1998225268","https://openalex.org/W2008111252","https://openalex.org/W2013055927","https://openalex.org/W2018258488","https://openalex.org/W2018774711","https://openalex.org/W2021318192","https://openalex.org/W2030834420","https://openalex.org/W2044264361","https://openalex.org/W2045009304","https://openalex.org/W2058269499","https://openalex.org/W2066233856","https://openalex.org/W2077977833","https://openalex.org/W2084914578","https://openalex.org/W2111892130","https://openalex.org/W2112181056","https://openalex.org/W2154446114","https://openalex.org/W2162651880","https://openalex.org/W2317965937","https://openalex.org/W2346307634","https://openalex.org/W2409537375","https://openalex.org/W2484728942","https://openalex.org/W2512141203","https://openalex.org/W2525279371","https://openalex.org/W2526825524","https://openalex.org/W2561404787","https://openalex.org/W2582972020","https://openalex.org/W2603131191","https://openalex.org/W2607964072","https://openalex.org/W2613989746","https://openalex.org/W2738833539","https://openalex.org/W2782258878","https://openalex.org/W2794418178","https://openalex.org/W2803471407","https://openalex.org/W2803571337","https://openalex.org/W2807750997","https://openalex.org/W2886819279","https://openalex.org/W2897967634","https://openalex.org/W2900178210","https://openalex.org/W2900815728","https://openalex.org/W2909125475","https://openalex.org/W2909310989","https://openalex.org/W2913955992","https://openalex.org/W2963741262","https://openalex.org/W2987046060","https://openalex.org/W3004593550","https://openalex.org/W3101421194","https://openalex.org/W3105376854","https://openalex.org/W4300786936","https://openalex.org/W6844748624"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1872623660","https://openalex.org/W3207218810","https://openalex.org/W4292697011","https://openalex.org/W3212508523","https://openalex.org/W1995352804","https://openalex.org/W2909534142","https://openalex.org/W2086672837","https://openalex.org/W1940420793","https://openalex.org/W4367187682","https://openalex.org/W3215957123"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,26],"rapid":[1],"expansion":[2],"of":[3,28,42,89,134,154,188],"analog":[4],"and":[5,14,31,48,102,161,174],"neuromorphic":[6],"memristive":[7],"applications":[8,183],"has":[9],"proven":[10],"that":[11],"their":[12,94],"reconfigurable":[13],"reprogrammable":[15],"characteristics":[16],"will":[17],"be":[18,79],"major":[19],"proponents":[20],"for":[21,55],"pushing":[22],"beyond":[23],"Moore's":[24],"Law.":[25],"lack":[27],"easily":[29],"accessible":[30],"reliable":[32],"solid-state":[33,164],"memory":[34],"elements":[35],"(mem-elements)":[36],"results":[37,176],"in":[38],"an":[39,49,87,131],"ever-increasing":[40],"body":[41],"the":[43,186,189],"research":[44],"lacking":[45],"physical":[46],"verification,":[47],"associated":[50,132],"high":[51],"barrier":[52],"to":[53,60,74,81,99,109,118,126,142,192],"entry":[54],"researchers.":[56],"This":[57],"paper":[58],"serves":[59],"fix":[61],"this":[62],"deficiency":[63],"by":[64,136],"introducing":[65],"a":[66],"novel":[67],"universal":[68,190],"interface":[69,191],"circuit,":[70],"which":[71,123,150],"when":[72],"connected":[73],"different":[75],"peripheral":[76],"circuits,":[77],"can":[78],"used":[80],"build":[82,194],"fundamental":[83],"mem-elements.":[84,195],"There":[85],"is":[86,151],"abundance":[88],"mem-element":[90,105],"emulators,":[91,113],"we":[92],"adopt":[93],"advantages":[95],"into":[96],"our":[97,114],"design":[98],"foster":[100],"practical":[101],"broadly":[103],"applicable":[104],"circuits.":[106],"In":[107],"comparison":[108],"other":[110,158],"similar":[111,159],"state-of-the-art":[112],"circuit":[115],"utilized":[116],"up":[117,125],"42.9%":[119],"fewer":[120],"active":[121],"components":[122],"consumed":[124],"31.9%":[127],"less":[128],"power":[129],"with":[130,144,179,182],"reduction":[133],"size":[135],"41.7%.":[137],"Our":[138],"proposed":[139],"emulator":[140],"continues":[141],"operate":[143],"hysteresis":[145],"at":[146],"over":[147],"180":[148],"kHz,":[149],"two":[152],"orders":[153],"magnitude":[155],"higher":[156],"than":[157],"emulators":[160],"commercially":[162],"available":[163],"memristors,":[165],"whilst":[166],"maintaining":[167],"floating":[168],"terminal":[169],"connections.":[170],"Rigorous":[171],"theoretical,":[172],"simulation":[173],"experimental":[175],"are":[177],"conducted":[178],"good":[180],"agreement":[181],"given,":[184],"demonstrating":[185],"ability":[187],"discretely":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
