{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2960399742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2019.2922124","title":"Short-Range Quality-Factor Modulation (SQuirM) for Low Power High Speed Inductive Data Transfer","display_name":"Short-Range Quality-Factor Modulation (SQuirM) for Low Power High Speed Inductive Data Transfer","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2960399742","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2019.2922124","mag":"2960399742"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2019.2922124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2019.2922124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10078268/7/Schormans_Short-Range%20Quality-Factor%20Modulation%20%28SQuirM%29%20for%20Low%20Power%20High%20Speed%20Inductive%20Data%20Transfer_AAM.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019463505","display_name":"Matthew Schormans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6149-5180"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Schormans","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6149-5180","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044667482","display_name":"Dai Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9575-8831"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dai Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9575-8831","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063093192","display_name":"Virgilio Valente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2613-7913"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Virgilio Valente","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2613-7913","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microelectronics, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012493816","display_name":"Andreas Demosthenous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0623-963X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Demosthenous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0623-963X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019463505"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6053,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68957143,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"9","first_page":"3254","last_page":"3265"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximum-power-transfer-theorem","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","score":0.5792107582092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-factor","display_name":"Power factor","score":0.5671412348747253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5137721300125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","score":0.4982585906982422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.45594796538352966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.4451283812522888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.43134206533432007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.38307228684425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3640952408313751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21407318115234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.20303943753242493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.19520875811576843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.09815084934234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.06094953417778015}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17103352","display_name":"Maximum power transfer theorem","level":3,"score":0.5792107582092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64424096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750454","display_name":"Power factor","level":3,"score":0.5671412348747253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5137721300125122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776175482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195816","display_name":"Transfer (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4982585906982422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.45594796538352966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.4451283812522888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43134206533432007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.38307228684425354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3640952408313751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21407318115234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.20303943753242493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.19520875811576843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.09815084934234619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.06094953417778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2019.2922124","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2019.2922124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10078268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10078268/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10078268/7/Schormans_Short-Range%20Quality-Factor%20Modulation%20%28SQuirM%29%20for%20Low%20Power%20High%20Speed%20Inductive%20Data%20Transfer_AAM.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers     pp. 1-12.   (2019)     (In press).  ","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:10078268","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10078268/","pdf_url":"https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/10078268/7/Schormans_Short-Range%20Quality-Factor%20Modulation%20%28SQuirM%29%20for%20Low%20Power%20High%20Speed%20Inductive%20Data%20Transfer_AAM.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"   IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers     pp. 1-12.   (2019)     (In press).  ","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3048673831","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"824071","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5170841131","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K031953/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8287237980","display_name":"EPSRC IRC in Early-Warning Sensing Systems for Infectious Diseases","funder_award_id":"EP/K031953/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2960399742.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2960399742.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W379214340","https://openalex.org/W2020018978","https://openalex.org/W2038883621","https://openalex.org/W2051794675","https://openalex.org/W2062800818","https://openalex.org/W2066169736","https://openalex.org/W2066770019","https://openalex.org/W2077633366","https://openalex.org/W2083166398","https://openalex.org/W2085440461","https://openalex.org/W2094634855","https://openalex.org/W2102843884","https://openalex.org/W2121832568","https://openalex.org/W2125409887","https://openalex.org/W2126009752","https://openalex.org/W2129900213","https://openalex.org/W2139426119","https://openalex.org/W2144310300","https://openalex.org/W2144374842","https://openalex.org/W2151250647","https://openalex.org/W2157392309","https://openalex.org/W2164989510","https://openalex.org/W2167995085","https://openalex.org/W2419487770","https://openalex.org/W2483506794","https://openalex.org/W2519298078","https://openalex.org/W2795010033","https://openalex.org/W2883428425","https://openalex.org/W4243639737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576175580","https://openalex.org/W4210387272","https://openalex.org/W2933642271","https://openalex.org/W1981270780","https://openalex.org/W2188489125","https://openalex.org/W2276018453","https://openalex.org/W2513390167","https://openalex.org/W2977586573","https://openalex.org/W2021022701","https://openalex.org/W2939961429"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"data":[1,55,140,173],"telemetry":[2],"for":[3,19,76],"implantable":[4],"medical":[5],"devices":[6],"(IMDs)":[7],"has,":[8],"in":[9,84],"general,":[10],"been":[11],"limited":[12],"to":[13,33,42,99,119,178],"a":[14,103,124,182,192],"few":[15],"Mbps,":[16,180],"and":[17,112,138,151,157,191],"used":[18],"applications":[20],"such":[21,66,88],"as":[22,67,89],"transmitting":[23],"recordings":[24],"from":[25,47],"an":[26,34],"implanted":[27,35],"monitoring":[28],"device,":[29],"or":[30],"uploading":[31],"commands":[32],"stimulator.":[36],"However,":[37,107],"modern":[38],"neural":[39],"interfaces":[40],"need":[41],"record":[43],"high":[44,75,139],"resolution":[45],"potentials":[46],"hundreds":[48],"of":[49,97,142,148,170,176,184,196],"neurons;":[50],"this":[51],"requires":[52],"much":[53],"higher":[54],"rates.":[56],"While":[57],"fast":[58],"wireless":[59],"communication":[60],"is":[61],"possible":[62],"using":[63,162],"existing":[64],"standards":[65],"WiFi,":[68],"power":[69,105,136],"consumption":[70,137,195],"demands":[71],"are":[72],"far":[73],"too":[74],"IMDs.":[77],"Short":[78],"range":[79],"inductive":[80],"link":[81],"based":[82],"telemetry,":[83],"particular":[85],"impulse-based":[86],"systems":[87,109],"pulse-harmonic":[90],"modulation":[91],"(PHM),":[92],"have":[93],"demonstrated":[94],"transfer":[95],"speeds":[96,175],"up":[98,177],"20":[100],"Mbps":[101],"with":[102,181],"small":[104],"budget.":[106],"these":[108],"require":[110],"complex":[111],"precise":[113],"circuits,":[114],"making":[115],"them":[116],"potentially":[117],"susceptible":[118],"inter-symbol-interference.":[120],"This":[121],"work":[122],"presents":[123],"new":[125],"method":[126],"named":[127],"Short-range":[128],"Quality-factor":[129],"Modulation":[130],"(SQuirM),":[131],"which":[132],"retains":[133],"the":[134,146,149,153],"low":[135],"rate":[141],"PHM,":[143],"while":[144],"improving":[145],"resilience":[147],"system":[150],"simplifying":[152],"circuit":[154],"design.":[155],"Transmitter":[156],"receiver":[158],"circuits":[159,167],"were":[160,168],"fabricated":[161],"0.35":[163],"\u03bcm":[164],"CMOS.":[165],"The":[166],"capable":[169],"reliably":[171],"transceiving":[172],"at":[174],"50.4":[179],"BER":[183],"<;":[185],"4.5\u00d710":[186],"<sup":[187],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[188],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-10</sup>":[189],",":[190],"transmitter":[193],"energy":[194],"8.11":[197],"pJ/b.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}