{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2944283480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2019.2911531","title":"An 18\u201323 GHz 57.4-fs RMS Jitter \u2212253.5-dB FoM Sub-Harmonically Injection-Locked All-Digital PLL With Single-Ended Injection Technique and ILFD Aided Adaptive Injection Timing Alignment Technique","display_name":"An 18\u201323 GHz 57.4-fs RMS Jitter \u2212253.5-dB FoM Sub-Harmonically Injection-Locked All-Digital PLL With Single-Ended Injection Technique and ILFD Aided Adaptive Injection Timing Alignment Technique","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2944283480","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2019.2911531","mag":"2944283480"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2019.2911531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2019.2911531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100423044","display_name":"Zhao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9009-9045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110429741","display_name":"Jincheng Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jincheng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100657035","display_name":"Liyuan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2585-323X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liyuan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114831924","display_name":"N. D. Qi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2267-620X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Qi","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001300641","display_name":"Peng Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7420-2161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100414628","display_name":"Jian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-2444"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110665174","display_name":"Nanjian Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8022-0262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210149211","display_name":"Institute of Semiconductors","ror":"https://ror.org/048dd0611","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nanjian Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Superlattices and Microstructures, Institute of Semiconductors, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210149211","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100423044"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210149211"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4477,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82248886,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"10","first_page":"3733","last_page":"3746"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.8246978521347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.7046768069267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.581132709980011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5533011555671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injection-locking","display_name":"Injection locking","score":0.5421453714370728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4988894462585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pulse-generator","display_name":"Pulse generator","score":0.4334057569503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3955386281013489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3523467183113098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.3126576840877533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22427770495414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.13786470890045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/laser","display_name":"Laser","score":0.08749505877494812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.8246978521347046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.7046768069267273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.581132709980011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5533011555671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101476363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798800","display_name":"Injection locking","level":3,"score":0.5421453714370728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4988894462585449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51319974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3509564","display_name":"Pulse generator","level":3,"score":0.4334057569503784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3955386281013489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3523467183113098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.3126576840877533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22427770495414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.13786470890045166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520434653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38867","display_name":"Laser","level":2,"score":0.08749505877494812}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2019.2911531","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2019.2911531","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G796136484","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2016107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","funder_display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8245079662","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61874107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322847","display_name":"Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/031141b54"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1951424515","https://openalex.org/W1989484081","https://openalex.org/W1993597884","https://openalex.org/W2018588972","https://openalex.org/W2030453164","https://openalex.org/W2035254840","https://openalex.org/W2036086508","https://openalex.org/W2051547299","https://openalex.org/W2069335439","https://openalex.org/W2080432344","https://openalex.org/W2093875124","https://openalex.org/W2102596261","https://openalex.org/W2103745509","https://openalex.org/W2113415825","https://openalex.org/W2121854746","https://openalex.org/W2129265692","https://openalex.org/W2137800538","https://openalex.org/W2161581992","https://openalex.org/W2167891824","https://openalex.org/W2172477025","https://openalex.org/W2177383565","https://openalex.org/W2291346139","https://openalex.org/W2462522525","https://openalex.org/W2555194434","https://openalex.org/W2556811228","https://openalex.org/W2592547566","https://openalex.org/W2593659858","https://openalex.org/W2625056576","https://openalex.org/W2735667349","https://openalex.org/W2762562645","https://openalex.org/W2790721690","https://openalex.org/W2792678133","https://openalex.org/W2792808087","https://openalex.org/W2899370677","https://openalex.org/W3145704239","https://openalex.org/W6670775259","https://openalex.org/W6674177514","https://openalex.org/W6696552736","https://openalex.org/W6734095656","https://openalex.org/W7015303270"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994021281","https://openalex.org/W2139484866","https://openalex.org/W2474043983","https://openalex.org/W2008250178","https://openalex.org/W2566880546","https://openalex.org/W2078513307","https://openalex.org/W2544336511","https://openalex.org/W2144737022","https://openalex.org/W1978186604","https://openalex.org/W2124954209"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"proposes":[2],"a":[3,143],"sub-harmonically":[4],"injection-locked":[5,16,25],"all-digital":[6],"PLL":[7],"(SIL-ADPLL).":[8],"The":[9,42,63,84,101,120,173],"SIL-ADPLL":[10,154],"includes":[11],"five":[12],"main":[13],"circuit":[14],"blocks:":[15],"digitally":[17],"controlled":[18],"oscillator":[19],"with":[20,110,142],"single-ended":[21,43],"injection":[22,44,53,67,74],"technique":[23,45,70],"(SILDCO),":[24],"frequency":[26,79,159],"divider":[27],"(ILFD),":[28],"timing-adjusted":[29],"phase":[30,129],"detector":[31],"(TPD),":[32],"multiplexed":[33],"time-to-digital":[34],"converter":[35],"(MTDC),":[36],"and":[37,55,92,132,170],"the":[38,47,52,58,73,90,93,106,125,128,133,153],"pulse":[39,48,54],"generator":[40],"(PG).":[41],"relaxes":[46],"width":[49],"constraint":[50],"of":[51,61,98,108,146],"thus":[56],"reduces":[57],"design":[59],"complexity":[60],"PG.":[62],"proposed":[64,102,121],"ILFD":[65,85],"aided":[66],"timing":[68,75],"alignment":[69],"can":[71,104,123],"align":[72],"adaptively":[76],"at":[77,164],"output":[78,107],"higher":[80],"than":[81],"20":[82,165],"GHz.":[83],"block":[86],"is":[87],"inserted":[88],"between":[89,127],"SILDCO":[91],"TPD":[94,109],"without":[95],"much":[96],"penalty":[97],"power":[99,118,134,168],"consumption.":[100,119,135],"MTDC":[103],"quantize":[105],"only":[111],"one":[112],"TDC":[113],"core":[114,144],"to":[115,157],"further":[116],"save":[117],"PG":[122],"relax":[124],"trade-off":[126],"noise":[130],"suppression":[131],"Implemented":[136],"in":[137],"65":[138],"nm":[139],"CMOS":[140],"process":[141],"area":[145],"0.462":[147],"mm":[148],"<sup":[149],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[150],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[151],",":[152],"achieves":[155],"18-":[156],"23-GHz":[158],"range,":[160],"57.4-fs":[161],"rms":[162],"jitter":[163],"GHz,":[166],"13.7-mW":[167],"consumption,":[169],"-253.5-dB":[171],"FoM.":[172],"measurement":[174],"results":[175],"also":[176],"show":[177],"robustness":[178],"over":[179],"environment":[180],"variation.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
