{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2921048809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2019.2900017","title":"Experimental Study of Locking Phenomena on Oscillating Rings Implemented in Logic Devices","display_name":"Experimental Study of Locking Phenomena on Oscillating Rings Implemented in Logic Devices","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2921048809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2019.2900017","mag":"2921048809"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2019.2900017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2019.2900017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ujm.hal.science/ujm-02070498","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020263431","display_name":"Ugo Mureddu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86767153","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet","ror":"https://ror.org/04yznqr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86767153"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ugo Mureddu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubert Curien Laboratory, Secure Embedded System and Hardware Architecture Group, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Lyon, Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, UMR 5516, Saint-\u00c9tienne, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2216-6496","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubert Curien Laboratory, Secure Embedded System and Hardware Architecture Group, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Lyon, Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, UMR 5516, Saint-\u00c9tienne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86767153","https://openalex.org/I100532134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088509428","display_name":"Nathalie Bochard","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86767153","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet","ror":"https://ror.org/04yznqr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86767153"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathalie Bochard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubert Curien Laboratory, Secure Embedded System and Hardware Architecture Group, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Lyon, Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, UMR 5516, Saint-\u00c9tienne, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubert Curien Laboratory, Secure Embedded System and Hardware Architecture Group, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Lyon, Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, UMR 5516, Saint-\u00c9tienne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86767153","https://openalex.org/I100532134"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058390965","display_name":"Lilian Bossuet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-3137"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86767153","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet","ror":"https://ror.org/04yznqr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86767153"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lilian Bossuet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubert Curien Laboratory, Secure Embedded System and Hardware Architecture Group, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Lyon, Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, UMR 5516, Saint-\u00c9tienne, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7964-3137","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubert Curien Laboratory, Secure Embedded System and Hardware Architecture Group, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Lyon, Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, UMR 5516, Saint-\u00c9tienne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86767153","https://openalex.org/I100532134"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089788860","display_name":"Viktor Fischer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2574-0924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100532134","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1","ror":"https://ror.org/029brtt94","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I203339264"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86767153","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet","ror":"https://ror.org/04yznqr36","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86767153"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Viktor Fischer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hubert Curien Laboratory, Secure Embedded System and Hardware Architecture Group, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Lyon, Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, UMR 5516, Saint-\u00c9tienne, France"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2574-0924","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hubert Curien Laboratory, Secure Embedded System and Hardware Architecture Group, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, University of Lyon, Universit\u00e9 Jean Monnet Saint-Etienne, UMR 5516, Saint-\u00c9tienne, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86767153","https://openalex.org/I100532134"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6346,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83798037,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"7","first_page":"2560","last_page":"2571"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lock","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","score":0.721824586391449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6360723376274109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.5016336441040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ring","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","score":0.4800506830215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenomenon","display_name":"Phenomenon","score":0.4779539108276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transient","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","score":0.4110730290412903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36522209644317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20531582832336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1823335587978363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15539151430130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.07632854580879211}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174839445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134386","display_name":"Lock (firearm)","level":2,"score":0.721824586391449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6360723376274109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5016336441040039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351438","display_name":"Ring (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.4800506830215454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.4779539108276367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780799671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17087362","display_name":"Transient (computer programming)","level":2,"score":0.4110730290412903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36522209644317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20531582832336426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1823335587978363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15539151430130005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.07632854580879211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2019.2900017","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2019.2900017","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:ujm-02070498v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ujm.hal.science/ujm-02070498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, In press, ⟨10.1109/TCSI.2019.2900017⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:ujm-02070498v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ujm.hal.science/ujm-02070498","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, In press, ⟨10.1109/TCSI.2019.2900017⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4296862","https://openalex.org/W1525446828","https://openalex.org/W1537450689","https://openalex.org/W1565273324","https://openalex.org/W1572782679","https://openalex.org/W1580991036","https://openalex.org/W1585651733","https://openalex.org/W1952333573","https://openalex.org/W1970099061","https://openalex.org/W1992724901","https://openalex.org/W2000171858","https://openalex.org/W2014905809","https://openalex.org/W2024677653","https://openalex.org/W2065870232","https://openalex.org/W2106687953","https://openalex.org/W2108324407","https://openalex.org/W2113505496","https://openalex.org/W2120377810","https://openalex.org/W2125582658","https://openalex.org/W2138652368","https://openalex.org/W2147947475","https://openalex.org/W2166261478","https://openalex.org/W2167352984","https://openalex.org/W2171035445","https://openalex.org/W2253935333","https://openalex.org/W2277209461","https://openalex.org/W2334178516","https://openalex.org/W2357582783","https://openalex.org/W2517505576","https://openalex.org/W2612872912","https://openalex.org/W3015032268","https://openalex.org/W3140517496","https://openalex.org/W4392444669","https://openalex.org/W6706437497","https://openalex.org/W6726547314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4300450609","https://openalex.org/W4386931570","https://openalex.org/W2391010541","https://openalex.org/W2357367123","https://openalex.org/W4388930439","https://openalex.org/W2387276901","https://openalex.org/W2385953334","https://openalex.org/W2351303360","https://openalex.org/W3134118520","https://openalex.org/W2349223072"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Oscillating":[0],"rings":[1,113],"are":[2,11],"widely":[3],"used":[4,88],"in":[5,131],"CMOS":[6],"logic":[7],"devices":[8],"because":[9],"they":[10,26],"easy":[12],"to":[13,28,30,34,64,118],"integrate,":[14],"require":[15],"low":[16,19],"area":[17],"and":[18,62,96,114,150],"power.":[20],"Their":[21],"main":[22],"disadvantage":[23],"is":[24,67,148],"that":[25],"tend":[27],"lock":[29],"each":[31],"other":[32],"and/or":[33],"an":[35],"external":[36],"periodic":[37],"signal.":[38],"This":[39],"locking":[40,82,105,129],"phenomenon":[41,61,83,130],"can":[42,151],"render":[43],"a":[44,48,77,155],"system":[45],"based":[46,110],"on":[47,106,111],"freely":[49],"running":[50],"oscillator":[51],"non-functional.":[52],"A":[53],"detailed":[54,78],"study":[55],"of":[56,59,69,80,104,138,144],"the":[57,60,81,85,102,139,141,146],"causes":[58],"how":[63],"avoid":[65],"it,":[66],"therefore":[68],"paramount":[70],"importance.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73],"paper,":[74],"we":[75],"conduct":[76],"examination":[79],"using":[84],"most":[86],"commonly":[87],"rings:":[89],"ring":[90,94],"oscillators,":[91,95],"transient":[92],"effect":[93],"self-timed":[97],"rings.":[98],"We":[99],"then":[100],"analyze":[101],"consequences":[103],"different":[107],"use":[108],"cases":[109],"oscillating":[112],"provide":[115],"design":[116],"recommendations":[117],"minimize":[119],"its":[120],"impact.":[121],"Our":[122],"results":[123],"could":[124],"help":[125],"designers":[126],"better":[127],"anticipate":[128],"their":[132],"future":[133],"designs.":[134],"To":[135],"ensure":[136],"reproducibility":[137],"results,":[140],"VHDL":[142],"code":[143],"all":[145],"experiments":[147],"available":[149],"be":[152],"downloaded":[153],"from":[154],"dedicated":[156],"web":[157],"page.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}