{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2921104174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2018.2882892","title":"A Second-Order Bandpass <inline-formula> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\Delta\\Sigma$ </tex-math> </inline-formula> Time-to-Digital Converter With Negative Time-Mode Feedback","display_name":"A Second-Order Bandpass <inline-formula> <tex-math notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\Delta\\Sigma$ </tex-math> </inline-formula> Time-to-Digital Converter With Negative Time-Mode Feedback","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2921104174","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2018.2882892","mag":"2921104174"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2018.2882892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2018.2882892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101958914","display_name":"Soheyl Ziabakhsh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1284-8901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soheyl Ziabakhsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1284-8901","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004763968","display_name":"Ghyslain Gagnon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9484-7218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ghyslain Gagnon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9484-7218","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083312864","display_name":"Gordon W. Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4880-0272"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5023651","display_name":"McGill University","ror":"https://ror.org/01pxwe438","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gordon W. Roberts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4880-0272","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5023651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7575,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74411759,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"4","first_page":"1355","last_page":"1368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-sigma-modulation","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","score":0.7915146350860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrator","display_name":"Integrator","score":0.5416615009307861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5230275392532349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5070085525512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/band-pass-filter","display_name":"Band-pass filter","score":0.47101935744285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.361177921295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3496958315372467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.337583065032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.33503419160842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29677584767341614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2832147777080536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68754193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184820","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","level":3,"score":0.7915146350860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79518650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2081431","display_name":"Integrator","level":3,"score":0.5416615009307861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5230275392532349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5070085525512695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147788027","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2718101","display_name":"Band-pass filter","level":2,"score":0.47101935744285583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.361177921295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3496958315372467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.337583065032959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.33503419160842896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29677584767341614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2832147777080536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2018.2882892","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2018.2882892","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:17828","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article publi\u00e9 dans une revue, r\u00e9vis\u00e9 par les pairs"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1518233821","https://openalex.org/W1564862886","https://openalex.org/W1979778078","https://openalex.org/W1985864836","https://openalex.org/W1993597884","https://openalex.org/W2030964577","https://openalex.org/W2039475683","https://openalex.org/W2056492926","https://openalex.org/W2060662610","https://openalex.org/W2065992070","https://openalex.org/W2077213848","https://openalex.org/W2094282675","https://openalex.org/W2096434843","https://openalex.org/W2108435403","https://openalex.org/W2108439882","https://openalex.org/W2112731410","https://openalex.org/W2112856903","https://openalex.org/W2120912680","https://openalex.org/W2134457590","https://openalex.org/W2134713152","https://openalex.org/W2135919709","https://openalex.org/W2136657726","https://openalex.org/W2153419022","https://openalex.org/W2157194265","https://openalex.org/W2159971659","https://openalex.org/W2164964876","https://openalex.org/W2165437594","https://openalex.org/W2166981698","https://openalex.org/W2171210937","https://openalex.org/W2176875671","https://openalex.org/W2204971828","https://openalex.org/W2302364109","https://openalex.org/W2397557477","https://openalex.org/W2527797349","https://openalex.org/W2551996174","https://openalex.org/W2560521353","https://openalex.org/W2571466164","https://openalex.org/W2587955896","https://openalex.org/W2625779240","https://openalex.org/W2902288217","https://openalex.org/W6645225886"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366352762","https://openalex.org/W2613964090","https://openalex.org/W2380425739","https://openalex.org/W2081322886","https://openalex.org/W1976391040","https://openalex.org/W2913428688","https://openalex.org/W2157118673","https://openalex.org/W2016777110","https://openalex.org/W1624221390","https://openalex.org/W3097708393"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"all-digital":[4],"bandpass":[5,60],"\u0394\u03a3":[6],"time-to-digital":[7],"converter":[8,37],"(BP)\u0394\u03a3TDC)":[9],"for":[10,75],"IF":[11],"data":[12],"conversion.":[13],"The":[14,43,56,129,160],"proposed":[15,57,161],"TDC":[16,58,100,162],"is":[17,45,96,163],"based":[18,46],"on":[19,47,122],"a":[20,25,35,40,48,92,133,138,153,168],"second-order":[21],"resonator":[22],"implemented":[23],"by":[24,109],"cascade":[26],"of":[27,51,171],"two":[28],"time-mode":[29,81],"lossless":[30],"discrete":[31],"integrators":[32],"(LDI),":[33],"and":[34,64,105,119,166],"digital-to-time":[36],"(DTC)":[38],"in":[39,98,152],"feedback":[41],"loop.":[42],"DTC":[44],"new":[49],"topology":[50],"doubleedge":[52],"voltage-controlled":[53],"delay":[54],"unit.":[55],"achieves":[59,132],"quantization":[61],"noise":[62],"shaping":[63],"it":[65],"does":[66],"not":[67],"require":[68],"any":[69],"complex":[70],"calibration":[71],"circuit":[72],"to":[73,101,126],"compensate":[74],"timing":[76],"errors.":[77],"To":[78],"realize":[79],"the":[80,99,111,117],"LDI-based":[82],"resonator,":[83],"time-latches":[84],"with":[85],"some":[86],"digital":[87,123,165],"gates":[88],"are":[89],"employed.":[90],"Moreover,":[91],"direct":[93],"feed-forward":[94],"compensation":[95],"utilized":[97],"attain":[102],"high":[103],"signal-tonoise":[104],"distortion":[106],"ratio":[107],"(SNDR)":[108],"reducing":[110],"internal":[112],"timemode":[113],"swing,":[114],"thus":[115],"relaxing":[116],"speed":[118],"area":[120,170],"requirements":[121],"circuits":[124],"leading":[125],"low-voltage":[127],"operation.":[128],"prototype":[130],"BP\u0394\u03a3TDC":[131],"39.5-dB":[134],"peak":[135],"SNDR":[136],"over":[137],"0.2":[139],"MHz":[140],"signal":[141],"bandwidth":[142],"at":[143],"42.8":[144],"MS/s":[145],"while":[146],"consuming":[147],"less":[148],"than":[149],"5":[150],"mW":[151],"1.2":[154],"V":[155],"IBM":[156],"130-nm":[157],"CMOS":[158],"process.":[159],"highly":[164],"occupies":[167],"core":[169],"only":[172],"0.048":[173],"mm":[174],"2":[177],".":[178]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2019-03-22T00:00:00"}