{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2804369639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2018.2837912","title":"Modeling Circuits With Arbitrary Topologies and Active Linear Multiports Using Wave Digital Filters","display_name":"Modeling Circuits With Arbitrary Topologies and Active Linear Multiports Using Wave Digital Filters","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-06-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2804369639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2018.2837912","mag":"2804369639"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2018.2837912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2018.2837912","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/150619192/FINAL_VERSION.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000698721","display_name":"Kurt James Werner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0635-0258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","display_name":"Queen's University Belfast","ror":"https://ror.org/00hswnk62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kurt James Werner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sonic Arts Research Centre, School of Arts, English and Languages, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","Sonic Arts Research Centre, School of Arts, English and Languages, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0635-0258","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sonic Arts Research Centre, School of Arts, English and Languages, Queen\u2019s University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sonic Arts Research Centre, School of Arts, English and Languages, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088704369","display_name":"Alberto Bernardini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7973-0134"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Bernardini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7973-0134","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015837093","display_name":"Julius O. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-2935"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julius O. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Computer Research in Music and Acoustics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051897828","display_name":"Augusto Sarti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5803-1702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Augusto Sarti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5803-1702","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5838,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89913354,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"12","first_page":"4233","last_page":"4246"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10822","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10822","display_name":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11034","display_name":"Digital Filter Design and Implementation","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.5706806778907776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5440766215324402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5263237357139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5201895236968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4788203835487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.436229407787323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20461678504943848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1906701624393463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1578168272972107}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.5706806778907776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5440766215324402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5263237357139587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5201895236968994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4788203835487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.436229407787323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20461678504943848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1906701624393463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1578168272972107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2018.2837912","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2018.2837912","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/bb862767-ee84-4237-bc6c-bd51cba6ed9b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/bb862767-ee84-4237-bc6c-bd51cba6ed9b","pdf_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/150619192/FINAL_VERSION.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Werner , K J , Bernardini , A , Smith , J &amp; Sarti , A 2018 , ' Modeling Circuits with Arbitrary Topologies and Active Linear Multiports using Wave Digital Filters ' , IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers , vol. 65 , no. 12 , pp. 4233-4246 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2018.2837912","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1061638","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1061638","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1061638","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.qub.ac.uk/portal:publications/bb862767-ee84-4237-bc6c-bd51cba6ed9b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.qub.ac.uk/en/publications/bb862767-ee84-4237-bc6c-bd51cba6ed9b","pdf_url":"https://pureadmin.qub.ac.uk/ws/files/150619192/FINAL_VERSION.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402319","display_name":"Research Portal (Queen's University Belfast)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126231945","host_organization_name":"Queen's University Belfast","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126231945"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Werner , K J , Bernardini , A , Smith , J &amp; Sarti , A 2018 , ' Modeling Circuits with Arbitrary Topologies and Active Linear Multiports using Wave Digital Filters ' , IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers , vol. 65 , no. 12 , pp. 4233-4246 . https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSI.2018.2837912","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6899999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2804369639.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2804369639.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W136812135","https://openalex.org/W330372241","https://openalex.org/W585798764","https://openalex.org/W589293283","https://openalex.org/W1547021691","https://openalex.org/W1547850816","https://openalex.org/W1571071896","https://openalex.org/W1595527059","https://openalex.org/W1597053603","https://openalex.org/W1972580129","https://openalex.org/W1998589219","https://openalex.org/W2001249615","https://openalex.org/W2011192352","https://openalex.org/W2012622851","https://openalex.org/W2021281004","https://openalex.org/W2026396481","https://openalex.org/W2026913713","https://openalex.org/W2050243129","https://openalex.org/W2067041520","https://openalex.org/W2074067089","https://openalex.org/W2096179824","https://openalex.org/W2097913753","https://openalex.org/W2098988753","https://openalex.org/W2110996494","https://openalex.org/W2119212591","https://openalex.org/W2125460251","https://openalex.org/W2139030761","https://openalex.org/W2144751081","https://openalex.org/W2145694954","https://openalex.org/W2153293927","https://openalex.org/W2166546105","https://openalex.org/W2171236298","https://openalex.org/W2180490775","https://openalex.org/W2207604102","https://openalex.org/W2246749724","https://openalex.org/W2346272251","https://openalex.org/W2396549624","https://openalex.org/W2407882466","https://openalex.org/W2497365831","https://openalex.org/W2514153806","https://openalex.org/W2514488892","https://openalex.org/W2561828749","https://openalex.org/W2566585684","https://openalex.org/W2600769193","https://openalex.org/W2613383836","https://openalex.org/W2614441919","https://openalex.org/W2618508119","https://openalex.org/W2618891424","https://openalex.org/W2620887722","https://openalex.org/W2621396283","https://openalex.org/W2626662302","https://openalex.org/W2719839087","https://openalex.org/W2732149181","https://openalex.org/W2763355544","https://openalex.org/W2767018634","https://openalex.org/W2773389828","https://openalex.org/W2777585770","https://openalex.org/W2777802071","https://openalex.org/W2803311413","https://openalex.org/W4242609991","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4388232714","https://openalex.org/W6634325903","https://openalex.org/W6680641309","https://openalex.org/W6688334366","https://openalex.org/W6691100883","https://openalex.org/W6711960013","https://openalex.org/W6713437328","https://openalex.org/W6737689262","https://openalex.org/W6737768058","https://openalex.org/W6738133461","https://openalex.org/W6738713298","https://openalex.org/W6739248776","https://openalex.org/W6739451353","https://openalex.org/W6746337140","https://openalex.org/W6747311920","https://openalex.org/W6751505602"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2086397253","https://openalex.org/W2133122801","https://openalex.org/W600422426","https://openalex.org/W2007156430","https://openalex.org/W2170882281","https://openalex.org/W3081478936","https://openalex.org/W2785612136","https://openalex.org/W1539291615","https://openalex.org/W1988224651","https://openalex.org/W4241196849"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"wave":[1],"digital":[2,7],"filter":[3],"(WDF)":[4],"technique":[5],"derives":[6],"filters":[8],"from":[9],"analog":[10,43],"prototypes":[11],"that":[12],"classically":[13],"have":[14,36],"been":[15],"restricted":[16],"to":[17,53,119],"passive":[18],"circuits":[19,26],"with":[20,79],"series/parallel":[21],"topologies.":[22],"Since":[23],"most":[24],"audio":[25],"contain":[27],"active":[28,114],"elements":[29],"(e.g.,":[30],"op-amps)":[31],"and":[32,82,139],"complex":[33],"topologies,":[34],"WDFs":[35],"only":[37],"had":[38],"limited":[39],"use":[40],"in":[41,94,110,149],"virtual":[42],"modeling.":[44],"In":[45],"this":[46,130],"paper,":[47],"we":[48],"extend":[49],"the":[50,55,101,117,135,146],"WDF":[51,111,118],"approach":[52],"accommodate":[54],"unbounded":[56],"class":[57],"of":[58,113],"non-series/parallel":[59],"junctions":[60],"which":[61],"may":[62,107],"absorb":[63],"linear":[64],"multiports.":[65],"We":[66,124],"present":[67],"four":[68],"modified-nodal-analysis-based":[69],"scattering":[70,102],"matrix":[71],"derivations":[72,89],"for":[73,128],"these":[74],"junctions,":[75],"using":[76],"parametric":[77],"waves":[78,84],"voltage,":[80],"power,":[81],"current":[83,122],"as":[85],"particular":[86],"cases.":[87],"Three":[88],"afford":[90],"implementations":[91],"whose":[92],"cost":[93],"multiplies":[95],"are":[96],"lower":[97],"than":[98],"multiplying":[99],"by":[100],"matrix.":[103],"Negative":[104],"port":[105],"resistances":[106],"be":[108],"needed":[109],"modeling":[112],"circuits,":[115],"restricting":[116],"voltage":[120],"or":[121],"waves.":[123],"propose":[125],"two":[126],"techniques":[127,148],"localizing":[129],"restriction.":[131],"Case":[132],"studies":[133],"on":[134],"Baxandall":[136],"tone":[137],"circuit":[138],"a":[140],"\u201cFrequency":[141],"Booster\u201d":[142],"guitar":[143],"pedal":[144],"demonstrate":[145],"proposed":[147],"action.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T21:12:35.861297","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
