{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2766979214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2758793","title":"A Near-Threshold Voltage Oriented Digital Cell Library for High-Energy Efficiency and Optimized Performance in 65nm CMOS Process","display_name":"A Near-Threshold Voltage Oriented Digital Cell Library for High-Energy Efficiency and Optimized Performance in 65nm CMOS Process","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-10-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2766979214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2758793","mag":"2766979214"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2017.2758793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2758793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020646247","display_name":"Jaehun Jun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jaehun Jun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Circuit Research Division, LG Display, Paju, South Korea","Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Circuit Research Division, LG Display, Paju, South Korea","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089687153","display_name":"Jaegeun Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9327-9973"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jaegeun Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100777100","display_name":"Chulwoo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4379-7905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197347611","display_name":"Korea University","ror":"https://ror.org/047dqcg40","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chulwoo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020646247"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197347611"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4334,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83407735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"5","first_page":"1567","last_page":"1580"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10558","display_name":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standard-cell","display_name":"Standard cell","score":0.6495875120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biasing","display_name":"Biasing","score":0.6492392420768738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.5923866033554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inverter","display_name":"Inverter","score":0.5693060159683228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4856082499027252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4804903566837311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.473137766122818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4730897545814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4717446267604828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.4606068432331085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.45862454175949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spice","display_name":"Spice","score":0.43784675002098083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4246535897254944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4088759422302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4086986780166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.35676199197769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit","display_name":"Integrated circuit","score":0.2522546648979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15040144324302673}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78401558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q464496","display_name":"Standard cell","level":3,"score":0.6495875120162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20254490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719550","display_name":"Biasing","level":3,"score":0.6492392420768738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.5923866033554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11190779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q664575","display_name":"Inverter","level":3,"score":0.5693060159683228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4856082499027252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4804903566837311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.473137766122818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4730897545814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4717446267604828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.4606068432331085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.45862454175949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780077345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16891888","display_name":"Spice","level":2,"score":0.43784675002098083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4246535897254944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4088759422302246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4086986780166626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35676199197769165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.2522546648979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15040144324302673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2017.2758793","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2758793","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G855097454","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10052716","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334879","funder_display_name":"Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322202","display_name":"IC Design Education Center","ror":"https://ror.org/005v57z85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334879","display_name":"Korea Evaluation Institute of Industrial Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9cwa38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W649475307","https://openalex.org/W1518236483","https://openalex.org/W1556651149","https://openalex.org/W1633471522","https://openalex.org/W1967171495","https://openalex.org/W1972573758","https://openalex.org/W1975918566","https://openalex.org/W1985151781","https://openalex.org/W1993093542","https://openalex.org/W1998525920","https://openalex.org/W2013275447","https://openalex.org/W2017216250","https://openalex.org/W2020875745","https://openalex.org/W2026555177","https://openalex.org/W2038714764","https://openalex.org/W2053774923","https://openalex.org/W2084778867","https://openalex.org/W2088481695","https://openalex.org/W2097840688","https://openalex.org/W2101466451","https://openalex.org/W2106550461","https://openalex.org/W2119836271","https://openalex.org/W2119935308","https://openalex.org/W2139620825","https://openalex.org/W2149009819","https://openalex.org/W2161503242","https://openalex.org/W2166243422","https://openalex.org/W2168159483","https://openalex.org/W2338883220","https://openalex.org/W2401935718","https://openalex.org/W2525905199","https://openalex.org/W2580580341","https://openalex.org/W2605219475","https://openalex.org/W4249018771","https://openalex.org/W6633639661","https://openalex.org/W6655872142","https://openalex.org/W6656928341","https://openalex.org/W6675374072","https://openalex.org/W6675895064","https://openalex.org/W6727836839"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2204879205","https://openalex.org/W2096437374","https://openalex.org/W1943174035","https://openalex.org/W1928481607","https://openalex.org/W3135165657","https://openalex.org/W1485582195","https://openalex.org/W2891188466","https://openalex.org/W2226796451","https://openalex.org/W2125414987","https://openalex.org/W4236748610"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"digital":[1,70,167],"cell":[2,51,113,154,168],"library":[3,24,52,125,143,155,169],"operating":[4],"in":[5],"the":[6,27,33,46,49,54,59,62,68,82,107,110,140,191],"near-threshold":[7],"voltage":[8],"(NTV)":[9],"region":[10,29],"is":[11,30,99,178],"presented":[12],"to":[13,26,101,105],"obtain":[14],"both":[15],"high":[16],"energy":[17,47,161],"efficiency":[18],"and":[19,40,90,131,136,139,174],"optimized":[20,31],"performance.":[21,108],"The":[22,151],"proposed":[23,50,111,141,152],"oriented":[25],"NTV":[28,142,153],"using":[32,170],"parasitic":[34],"effects":[35],"of":[36],"nanometer":[37],"process":[38,60],"technology":[39],"a":[41,124,165,184],"body-biasing":[42,121,187],"technique.":[43],"To":[44,66],"maximize":[45],"efficiency,":[48],"utilized":[53],"minimum":[55,83,171],"width":[56,64,93],"allowed":[57],"by":[58,181],"as":[61],"base":[63],"unit.":[65],"enhance":[67],"performance,":[69],"cells":[71,128],"were":[72],"developed":[73,130],"with":[74,117,126,147,164,183,190],"various":[75],"strengths":[76],"whose":[77],"sizing":[78],"method":[79],"relies":[80],"on":[81],"unit":[84],"width,":[85],"reverse":[86],"short":[87],"channel":[88],"effect,":[89],"inverse":[91],"narrow":[92],"effect.":[94],"An":[95],"asymmetric":[96],"gate-length":[97],"scheme":[98,188],"applied":[100],"multi-fan-in":[102],"logic":[103],"gates":[104],"increase":[106],"Also,":[109],"TAP":[112],"was":[114,129,144],"added,":[115],"combined":[116],"an":[118],"inverter-based":[119],"forward":[120],"circuit.":[122],"Finally,":[123],"59":[127],"made":[132],"available":[133],"for":[134],"synthesis":[135],"automatic":[137],"layout":[138],"then":[145],"evaluated":[146],"ISCAS":[148],"benchmark":[149],"logics.":[150],"shows":[156],"more":[157],"than":[158],"10~20%":[159,182],"less":[160],"consumption":[162],"compared":[163,189],"conventional":[166,192],"gate":[172],"length":[173],"monolithic":[175],"width.":[176],"EDP":[177],"also":[179],"increased":[180],"simply":[185],"controlled":[186],"one.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}