{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2751861384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2730638","title":"Circuit and System Designs of Ultra-Low Power Sensor Nodes With Illustration in a Miniaturized GNSS Logger for Position Tracking: Part II\u2014Data Communication, Energy Harvesting, Power Management, and Digital Circuits","display_name":"Circuit and System Designs of Ultra-Low Power Sensor Nodes With Illustration in a Miniaturized GNSS Logger for Position Tracking: Part II\u2014Data Communication, Energy Harvesting, Power Management, and Digital Circuits","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2751861384","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2730638","mag":"2751861384"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2017.2730638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2730638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011801401","display_name":"Taekwang Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4651-0677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140958","display_name":"Ann Arbor Center for Independent Living","ror":"https://ror.org/045pcya52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Taekwang Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067061774","display_name":"Gyouho Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140958","display_name":"Ann Arbor Center for Independent Living","ror":"https://ror.org/045pcya52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyouho Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077601200","display_name":"Benjamin Kempke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7908-183X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140958","display_name":"Ann Arbor Center for Independent Living","ror":"https://ror.org/045pcya52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Kempke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009411264","display_name":"M. Henry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-9339"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael B. Henry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mythic, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mythic, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078556819","display_name":"Nikolaos Chiotellis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8154-308X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140958","display_name":"Ann Arbor Center for Independent Living","ror":"https://ror.org/045pcya52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Chiotellis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032561021","display_name":"Carl Pfeiffer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1868-7800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140958","display_name":"Ann Arbor Center for Independent Living","ror":"https://ror.org/045pcya52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl Pfeiffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025421871","display_name":"Dongkwun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1379-0561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140958","display_name":"Ann Arbor Center for Independent Living","ror":"https://ror.org/045pcya52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongkwun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077178059","display_name":"Yejoong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-3696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140958","display_name":"Ann Arbor Center for Independent Living","ror":"https://ror.org/045pcya52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yejoong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009778364","display_name":"Zhiyoong Foo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140958","display_name":"Ann Arbor Center for Independent Living","ror":"https://ror.org/045pcya52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyoong Foo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101616423","display_name":"Hyeongseok Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3510-0282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140958","display_name":"Ann Arbor Center for Independent Living","ror":"https://ror.org/045pcya52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyeongseok Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070337576","display_name":"Anthony Grbic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3461-1083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140958","display_name":"Ann Arbor Center for Independent Living","ror":"https://ror.org/045pcya52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Grbic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000767141","display_name":"Dennis Sylvester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2598-0458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140958","display_name":"Ann Arbor Center for Independent Living","ror":"https://ror.org/045pcya52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Sylvester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014196508","display_name":"Hun-Seok Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-5502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140958","display_name":"Ann Arbor Center for Independent Living","ror":"https://ror.org/045pcya52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hun-Seok Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052125657","display_name":"David D. Wentzloff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9308-8392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140958","display_name":"Ann Arbor Center for Independent Living","ror":"https://ror.org/045pcya52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David D. Wentzloff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026311377","display_name":"David Blaauw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-7075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210140958","display_name":"Ann Arbor Center for Independent Living","ror":"https://ror.org/045pcya52","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Blaauw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011801401"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210140958"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4368,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89848202,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"9","first_page":"2250","last_page":"2262"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12899","display_name":"Engineering and Technology Innovations","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.704952597618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.662540853023529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-logger","display_name":"Data logger","score":0.6391551494598389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5238283276557922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4932836890220642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4125733971595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3865397870540619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.37502291798591614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3565976321697235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.335440993309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2474837601184845}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.704952597618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.662540853023529},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159234332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172468","display_name":"Data logger","level":2,"score":0.6391551494598389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5238283276557922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4932836890220642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4125733971595764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3865397870540619},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.37502291798591614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3565976321697235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.335440993309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2474837601184845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2017.2730638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2730638","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":70,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964116095","https://openalex.org/W1965854936","https://openalex.org/W1966947800","https://openalex.org/W1967171495","https://openalex.org/W1969081205","https://openalex.org/W1976232261","https://openalex.org/W1983508067","https://openalex.org/W1990347755","https://openalex.org/W1996271793","https://openalex.org/W1998525920","https://openalex.org/W1998741631","https://openalex.org/W2006511010","https://openalex.org/W2012448638","https://openalex.org/W2013275447","https://openalex.org/W2027272458","https://openalex.org/W2029128991","https://openalex.org/W2032820948","https://openalex.org/W2047492005","https://openalex.org/W2047704355","https://openalex.org/W2059753868","https://openalex.org/W2073141334","https://openalex.org/W2081458850","https://openalex.org/W2083155250","https://openalex.org/W2087509188","https://openalex.org/W2099115487","https://openalex.org/W2101721401","https://openalex.org/W2102676606","https://openalex.org/W2105524902","https://openalex.org/W2108519747","https://openalex.org/W2115191163","https://openalex.org/W2115224472","https://openalex.org/W2115664328","https://openalex.org/W2117637919","https://openalex.org/W2119935308","https://openalex.org/W2126470432","https://openalex.org/W2128748528","https://openalex.org/W2133388010","https://openalex.org/W2139509913","https://openalex.org/W2149009819","https://openalex.org/W2149967305","https://openalex.org/W2155524644","https://openalex.org/W2162250277","https://openalex.org/W2165131946","https://openalex.org/W2169574687","https://openalex.org/W2170327380","https://openalex.org/W2170801054","https://openalex.org/W2276821538","https://openalex.org/W2288784258","https://openalex.org/W2291700046","https://openalex.org/W2292820391","https://openalex.org/W2294825988","https://openalex.org/W2477046388","https://openalex.org/W2508467049","https://openalex.org/W2511985297","https://openalex.org/W2523006501","https://openalex.org/W2524186219","https://openalex.org/W2524393489","https://openalex.org/W2752814435","https://openalex.org/W4245710006","https://openalex.org/W4254521933","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6641190841","https://openalex.org/W6648050461","https://openalex.org/W6662389977","https://openalex.org/W6665511346","https://openalex.org/W6670852689","https://openalex.org/W6674728324","https://openalex.org/W6676080572","https://openalex.org/W6696875394","https://openalex.org/W6727692158"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386936491","https://openalex.org/W3007931018","https://openalex.org/W3110195467","https://openalex.org/W3033823235","https://openalex.org/W1990624244","https://openalex.org/W2185779070","https://openalex.org/W2114200537","https://openalex.org/W2096653575","https://openalex.org/W2108539502","https://openalex.org/W2180752248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,82],"two-part":[1],"paper":[2,83],"reviews":[3],"recent":[4],"innovations":[5],"in":[6],"circuit":[7],"design":[8,49,59,114],"that":[9,110],"have":[10],"accelerated":[11],"the":[12,22,58,112],"miniaturization":[13],"of":[14,21,30,60,90,127],"sensor":[15,32,87,105],"nodes.":[16],"In":[17],"this":[18],"second":[19],"part":[20],"paper,":[23],"we":[24],"focus":[25],"on":[26,131],"key":[27],"building":[28],"blocks":[29],"miniaturized":[31,62],"nodes,":[33],"such":[34],"as":[35],"data":[36],"transceivers,":[37],"energy":[38,96,138],"harvesters,":[39],"power":[40,98,118],"management":[41,99],"units,":[42],"and":[43,107],"digital":[44],"logic":[45],"circuits.":[46],"System":[47],"level":[48],"considerations":[50],"are":[51],"also":[52],"discussed":[53,113],"to":[54],"provide":[55],"guidelines":[56],"for":[57,116],"a":[61,69,85,132],"system.":[63],"As":[64],"an":[65,91],"example":[66],"prototype":[67],"design,":[68],"2.7-cm":[70],"<sup":[71],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[72],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">3</sup>":[73],"global":[74],"navigation":[75],"satellite":[76],"system":[77],"(GNSS)":[78],"logger":[79,122],"is":[80],"proposed.":[81],"includes":[84],"die-stacked":[86],"platform":[88],"composed":[89],"ARM":[92],"cortex":[93],"M0":[94],"processor,":[95],"harvester,":[97],"unit,":[100],"solar":[101],"cell,":[102],"optical":[103],"receiver,":[104],"layer,":[106],"RF":[108],"transmitter":[109],"exploits":[111],"techniques":[115],"ultra-low":[117],"operation.":[119],"The":[120],"GNSS":[121,125],"can":[123],"store":[124],"signals":[126],">1":[128],"k":[129],"positions":[130],"single":[133],"battery":[134],"charging":[135],"without":[136],"additional":[137],"harvesting.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
