{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2752814435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2730600","title":"Circuit and System Designs of Ultra-Low Power Sensor Nodes With Illustration in a Miniaturized GNSS Logger for Position Tracking: Part I\u2014Analog Circuit Techniques","display_name":"Circuit and System Designs of Ultra-Low Power Sensor Nodes With Illustration in a Miniaturized GNSS Logger for Position Tracking: Part I\u2014Analog Circuit Techniques","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2752814435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2730600","mag":"2752814435"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2017.2730600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2730600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011801401","display_name":"Taekwang Jang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4651-0677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taekwang Jang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067061774","display_name":"Gyouho Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gyouho Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077601200","display_name":"Benjamin Kempke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7908-183X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Kempke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009411264","display_name":"M. Henry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0608-9339"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael B. Henry","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mythic, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mythic, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078556819","display_name":"Nikolaos Chiotellis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8154-308X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Chiotellis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032561021","display_name":"Carl Pfeiffer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1868-7800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl Pfeiffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025421871","display_name":"Dongkwun Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1379-0561"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongkwun Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077178059","display_name":"Yejoong Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9114-3696"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yejoong Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009778364","display_name":"Zhiyoong Foo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiyoong Foo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101616423","display_name":"Hyeongseok Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3510-0282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hyeongseok Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070337576","display_name":"Anthony Grbic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3461-1083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Grbic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000767141","display_name":"Dennis Sylvester","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2598-0458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Sylvester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014196508","display_name":"Hun-Seok Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-5502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hun-Seok Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052125657","display_name":"David D. Wentzloff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9308-8392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David D. Wentzloff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026311377","display_name":"David Blaauw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6744-7075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Blaauw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0383,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86193132,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"9","first_page":"2237","last_page":"2249"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11992","display_name":"CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.6794818043708801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/miniaturization","display_name":"Miniaturization","score":0.668565034866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gnss-applications","display_name":"GNSS applications","score":0.5629444122314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5496248006820679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-management","display_name":"Power management","score":0.534162163734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-logger","display_name":"Data logger","score":0.5128026604652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5059606432914734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4698309600353241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4637627601623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.45511844754219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/circuit-design","display_name":"Circuit design","score":0.43690216541290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/integrated-circuit","display_name":"Integrated circuit","score":0.43168947100639343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.42336350679397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3673689365386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.32835105061531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.2670804262161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18532884120941162}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.6794818043708801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57528182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1271842","display_name":"Miniaturization","level":2,"score":0.668565034866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14279187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5514012","display_name":"GNSS applications","level":3,"score":0.5629444122314453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5496248006820679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778774385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4437810","display_name":"Power management","level":3,"score":0.534162163734436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159234332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172468","display_name":"Data logger","level":2,"score":0.5128026604652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5059606432914734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4698309600353241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4637627601623535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.45511844754219055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190560348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3245116","display_name":"Circuit design","level":2,"score":0.43690216541290283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530198007","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80831","display_name":"Integrated circuit","level":2,"score":0.43168947100639343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.42336350679397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3673689365386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.32835105061531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.2670804262161255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18532884120941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2017.2730600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2730600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":79,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497234438","https://openalex.org/W1965291684","https://openalex.org/W1967356008","https://openalex.org/W1969081205","https://openalex.org/W1973824493","https://openalex.org/W1977014414","https://openalex.org/W1984863066","https://openalex.org/W1996271793","https://openalex.org/W1998525920","https://openalex.org/W2010689540","https://openalex.org/W2012448638","https://openalex.org/W2013275447","https://openalex.org/W2013662327","https://openalex.org/W2014036816","https://openalex.org/W2027087041","https://openalex.org/W2030626215","https://openalex.org/W2038908392","https://openalex.org/W2046686554","https://openalex.org/W2047160794","https://openalex.org/W2049282754","https://openalex.org/W2059206669","https://openalex.org/W2070166512","https://openalex.org/W2073141334","https://openalex.org/W2083087340","https://openalex.org/W2083987370","https://openalex.org/W2084344892","https://openalex.org/W2084822044","https://openalex.org/W2087509188","https://openalex.org/W2088853634","https://openalex.org/W2089475953","https://openalex.org/W2090871552","https://openalex.org/W2091665061","https://openalex.org/W2096953285","https://openalex.org/W2108560657","https://openalex.org/W2115156760","https://openalex.org/W2115190198","https://openalex.org/W2115191163","https://openalex.org/W2125661310","https://openalex.org/W2126470432","https://openalex.org/W2128433368","https://openalex.org/W2139426119","https://openalex.org/W2140281076","https://openalex.org/W2141731119","https://openalex.org/W2142000895","https://openalex.org/W2152776190","https://openalex.org/W2152963787","https://openalex.org/W2153267648","https://openalex.org/W2157586156","https://openalex.org/W2159318368","https://openalex.org/W2163493252","https://openalex.org/W2164072701","https://openalex.org/W2164282321","https://openalex.org/W2165131946","https://openalex.org/W2169574687","https://openalex.org/W2169766445","https://openalex.org/W2171006977","https://openalex.org/W2177464813","https://openalex.org/W2276821538","https://openalex.org/W2290789309","https://openalex.org/W2296156443","https://openalex.org/W2301983723","https://openalex.org/W2312326592","https://openalex.org/W2413813483","https://openalex.org/W2477046388","https://openalex.org/W2483945378","https://openalex.org/W2513147171","https://openalex.org/W2594076143","https://openalex.org/W2751861384","https://openalex.org/W3083977607","https://openalex.org/W3142095621","https://openalex.org/W4229689031","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6629724011","https://openalex.org/W6644537468","https://openalex.org/W6660235967","https://openalex.org/W6662164821","https://openalex.org/W6665333250","https://openalex.org/W6673343019","https://openalex.org/W6678599257"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348807422","https://openalex.org/W2361025757","https://openalex.org/W2926730772","https://openalex.org/W4241592276","https://openalex.org/W2049043962","https://openalex.org/W3199208762","https://openalex.org/W2793870640","https://openalex.org/W2105108251","https://openalex.org/W604633266","https://openalex.org/W3141553291"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper,":[1],"split":[2],"into":[3],"Parts":[4],"I":[5,46],"and":[6,38,51,81],"II,":[7],"reviews":[8],"recent":[9],"innovations":[10],"in":[11],"circuit":[12,49],"design":[13,76],"that":[14],"have":[15],"accelerated":[16],"the":[17,69],"miniaturization":[18],"of":[19,61],"sensor":[20,30,52,56],"nodes.":[21,57],"Design":[22,84],"techniques":[23,50,77,85],"for":[24,54,86],"key":[25],"building":[26],"blocks,":[27],"such":[28,62],"as":[29],"interfaces,":[31],"timing":[32],"reference,":[33],"data":[34],"communication,":[35],"energy":[36,59],"harvesting,":[37],"power":[39,75],"management":[40],"are":[41,78,82,90],"reviewed.":[42,83],"In":[43],"particular,":[44],"Part":[45],"introduces":[47],"analog":[48],"interfaces":[53],"miniaturized":[55],"The":[58],"budget":[60],"system":[63],"is":[64],"highly":[65],"restricted":[66],"due":[67],"to":[68],"small":[70],"battery":[71],"volume.":[72],"Therefore,":[73],"ultra-low":[74],"critical":[79],"enablers":[80],"compact":[87],"monolithic":[88],"integration":[89],"also":[91],"discussed.":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
