{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2624816601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2712363","title":"Data-Cell-Variation-Tolerant Dual-Mode Sensing Scheme for Deep Submicrometer STT-RAM","display_name":"Data-Cell-Variation-Tolerant Dual-Mode Sensing Scheme for Deep Submicrometer STT-RAM","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-06-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2624816601","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2712363","mag":"2624816601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2017.2712363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2712363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089907396","display_name":"Taehui Na","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8823-0625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taehui Na","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","school of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"school of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113847642","display_name":"Byungkyu Song","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Byungkyu Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","school of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"school of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064984422","display_name":"Jung Pill Kim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087596","display_name":"Qualcomm (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/002zrf773","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jung Pill Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Technology, Qualcomm Inc., San Diego, CA, USA","[Advanced Technology, Qualcomm Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Technology, Qualcomm Inc., San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Advanced Technology, Qualcomm Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103061707","display_name":"Seung H. Kang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4270-9918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087596","display_name":"Qualcomm (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/002zrf773","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seung H. Kang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Technology, Qualcomm Inc., San Diego, CA, USA","[Advanced Technology, Qualcomm Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Technology, Qualcomm Inc., San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Advanced Technology, Qualcomm Inc., San Diego, CA, USA.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210087596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037010076","display_name":"Seong\u2010Ook Jung","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-2581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seong-Ook Jung","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","school of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0757-2581","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"school of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8305,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85637994,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"1","first_page":"163","last_page":"174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10049","display_name":"Magnetic properties of thin films","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10472","display_name":"Semiconductor materials and devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10382","display_name":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3107","display_name":"Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7477447986602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6895912885665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.674229621887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5791256427764893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.49495619535446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monte-carlo-method","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","score":0.44232267141342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mode","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","score":0.43127188086509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.42320191860198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dual-mode","display_name":"Dual mode","score":0.41177091002464294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4062954783439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3978468179702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.38942500948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2080318033695221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1169964075088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10820099711418152}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7477447986602783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6895912885665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.674229621887207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5791256427764893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49495619535446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19499675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232207","display_name":"Monte Carlo method","level":2,"score":0.44232267141342163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48677424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888088","display_name":"Mode (computer interface)","level":2,"score":0.43127188086509705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.42320191860198975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019325349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3874753","display_name":"Dual mode","level":2,"score":0.41177091002464294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4062954783439636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3978468179702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.38942500948905945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2080318033695221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1169964075088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10820099711418152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2017.2712363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2712363","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534052597","https://openalex.org/W1666744401","https://openalex.org/W1901149441","https://openalex.org/W1963552944","https://openalex.org/W1967035245","https://openalex.org/W1984842310","https://openalex.org/W1990313455","https://openalex.org/W1996356878","https://openalex.org/W1998416174","https://openalex.org/W2000818868","https://openalex.org/W2003390915","https://openalex.org/W2006880809","https://openalex.org/W2008904077","https://openalex.org/W2017569700","https://openalex.org/W2034593071","https://openalex.org/W2035257891","https://openalex.org/W2043393912","https://openalex.org/W2054420235","https://openalex.org/W2056511998","https://openalex.org/W2057386187","https://openalex.org/W2069795715","https://openalex.org/W2074628056","https://openalex.org/W2082960646","https://openalex.org/W2084486220","https://openalex.org/W2090387815","https://openalex.org/W2091773052","https://openalex.org/W2095913060","https://openalex.org/W2096445739","https://openalex.org/W2101575856","https://openalex.org/W2102209351","https://openalex.org/W2117889325","https://openalex.org/W2120699192","https://openalex.org/W2130282462","https://openalex.org/W2130436742","https://openalex.org/W2139052244","https://openalex.org/W2140392630","https://openalex.org/W2156728623","https://openalex.org/W2159904000","https://openalex.org/W2174116549","https://openalex.org/W2292149669","https://openalex.org/W2303722505","https://openalex.org/W2327150258","https://openalex.org/W2329608471","https://openalex.org/W2342983891","https://openalex.org/W2404559947","https://openalex.org/W2481160952","https://openalex.org/W2516726318","https://openalex.org/W2525037638","https://openalex.org/W2533706950","https://openalex.org/W2539008933","https://openalex.org/W2543205889","https://openalex.org/W2788575652","https://openalex.org/W6659307720","https://openalex.org/W6677722002","https://openalex.org/W6684149499"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1657880117","https://openalex.org/W2595172197","https://openalex.org/W2127970246","https://openalex.org/W2084856301","https://openalex.org/W1001352512","https://openalex.org/W4382618745","https://openalex.org/W2885125400","https://openalex.org/W1989889224","https://openalex.org/W1987128138","https://openalex.org/W4254025658"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,7,15,23,39,46,55,63,110,113,117,124,140,162],"spin-transfer-torque":[2],"random":[3],"access":[4],"memory":[5],"design,":[6],"sensing":[8,59,85,96,106,165],"scheme":[9,60,86],"has":[10],"become":[11],"a":[12,34,82,144,151],"bottleneck":[13],"from":[14],"viewpoints":[16],"of":[17,147],"performance":[18,71,125],"and":[19,27,72,99,126,156],"read":[20,25,36,41,65,119,145,154,159],"energy,":[21],"because":[22],"required":[24],"current":[26],"time":[28,155],"are":[29],"too":[30],"large":[31],"to":[32],"satisfy":[33,62],"target":[35,40,64,118],"yield.":[37],"When":[38],"yield":[42,66,146],"is":[43,97,107],"greater":[44],"than":[45,161],"fundamental":[47],"read-yield":[48],"limit":[49],"determined":[50],"by":[51],"bit-to-bit":[52],"data-cell":[53],"variation,":[54],"conventional":[56],"data-cell-variation-tolerant":[57],"(DCVT)":[58],"cannot":[61],"without":[67],"requiring":[68],"impractically":[69],"high":[70],"energy":[73,127,160],"overhead.":[74,128],"To":[75],"resolve":[76],"this":[77,79],"problem,":[78],"paper":[80],"proposes":[81],"DCVT":[83],"dual-mode":[84,111],"(DMSS)":[87],"that":[88,139],"operates":[89],"mostly":[90],"in":[91,101],"normal":[92],"mode":[93,103],"when":[94,104],"correct":[95,105],"assured,":[98],"infrequently":[100],"exception":[102],"uncertain.":[108],"Using":[109],"strategy,":[112],"DMSS":[114,142],"can":[115],"achieve":[116],"yield,":[120],"while":[121],"significantly":[122],"mitigating":[123],"Monte-Carlo":[129],"HSPICE":[130],"simulation":[131],"results,":[132],"using":[133],"industry-compatible":[134],"45-nm":[135],"model":[136],"parameters,":[137],"show":[138],"proposed":[141],"achieves":[143],"6.1":[148],"sigma":[149],"with":[150],"3.2\u00d7":[152],"faster":[153],"4.5\u00d7":[157],"lower":[158],"destructive":[163],"self-reference":[164],"scheme.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}