{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2612812511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2694968","title":"Ultra-Low Power, Secure IoT Platform for Predicting Cardiovascular Diseases","display_name":"Ultra-Low Power, Secure IoT Platform for Predicting Cardiovascular Diseases","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2612812511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2694968","mag":"2612812511"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2017.2694968","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2694968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034926702","display_name":"Muhammad Yasin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9475-2796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Yasin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, New York City, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Tandon School of Engineering, New York University, New York City, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083075839","display_name":"Temesghen Tekeste","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9155-7143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Temesghen Tekeste","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa Semiconductor Research Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa Semiconductor Research Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078108496","display_name":"Hani Saleh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7185-0278"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hani Saleh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa Semiconductor Research Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa Semiconductor Research Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013814572","display_name":"Baker Mohammad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6063-473X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baker Mohammad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa Semiconductor Research Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa Semiconductor Research Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059987567","display_name":"Ozgur Sinanoglu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0782-0397"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ozgur Sinanoglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Division, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Division, New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020983859","display_name":"Mohammed Ismail","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9574-0949"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I176601375","display_name":"Khalifa University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05hffr360","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammed Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":["Khalifa Semiconductor Research Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Khalifa Semiconductor Research Center, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I176601375"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034926702"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.4996,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96014357,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"9","first_page":"2624","last_page":"2637"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6771955490112305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6204165816307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hardware-security-module","display_name":"Hardware security module","score":0.6064181327819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6042395234107971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.585198163986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4932834506034851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4692385494709015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.43639639019966125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-low-power","display_name":"Ultra low power","score":0.43134137988090515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.4169568419456482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.33759647607803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.1769160032272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-consumption","display_name":"Power consumption","score":0.16495513916015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1598607301712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10713693499565125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6771955490112305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6204165816307068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39217717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1432354","display_name":"Hardware security module","level":3,"score":0.6064181327819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6042395234107971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.585198163986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4932834506034851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4692385494709015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.43639639019966125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017773396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6692774","display_name":"Ultra low power","level":4,"score":0.43134137988090515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4169568419456482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.33759647607803345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.1769160032272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984118289","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q29954","display_name":"Power consumption","level":3,"score":0.16495513916015625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1598607301712036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10713693499565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2017.2694968","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2017.2694968","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W136028195","https://openalex.org/W1482046022","https://openalex.org/W1524250393","https://openalex.org/W1530181845","https://openalex.org/W1964801859","https://openalex.org/W1966666955","https://openalex.org/W1976955200","https://openalex.org/W1982170863","https://openalex.org/W2000847282","https://openalex.org/W2008819052","https://openalex.org/W2024296478","https://openalex.org/W2027087041","https://openalex.org/W2032719203","https://openalex.org/W2040912879","https://openalex.org/W2048150589","https://openalex.org/W2050241597","https://openalex.org/W2057471756","https://openalex.org/W2064541558","https://openalex.org/W2083314129","https://openalex.org/W2093439000","https://openalex.org/W2095410905","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2138670469","https://openalex.org/W2143698637","https://openalex.org/W2145548455","https://openalex.org/W2162273778","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2164318124","https://openalex.org/W2318491720","https://openalex.org/W2336039551","https://openalex.org/W2343475170","https://openalex.org/W2419784917","https://openalex.org/W2482930083","https://openalex.org/W2503620961","https://openalex.org/W2514862135","https://openalex.org/W2515607812","https://openalex.org/W2516218154","https://openalex.org/W2559810271","https://openalex.org/W3163671086","https://openalex.org/W6641533209","https://openalex.org/W6681284244","https://openalex.org/W6726122382"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4311097251","https://openalex.org/W2625093826","https://openalex.org/W2921026492","https://openalex.org/W4361251261","https://openalex.org/W3031181660","https://openalex.org/W4285201139","https://openalex.org/W2604876367","https://openalex.org/W2954140889","https://openalex.org/W3015944302","https://openalex.org/W2465437861"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0],"of":[1,16,92,107,149,163,175,211,216,237],"Things":[2],"(IoT)":[3],"promises":[4],"to":[5,38,60,103,166],"revolutionize":[6],"the":[7,26,105,108,121,140,150,180,188,195,214,217,235,238],"health-care":[8],"sector":[9],"through":[10],"remote,":[11],"continuous,":[12],"and":[13,31,45,74,85,206,227],"non-invasive":[14],"monitoring":[15],"patients.":[17],"However,":[18,56],"there":[19],"are":[20],"two":[21],"main":[22],"challenges":[23,51],"faced":[24],"by":[25],"IoT-enabled":[27],"medical":[28],"devices:":[29],"energy-efficiency":[30],"security/privacy":[32],"concerns.":[33],"Researchers":[34],"have":[35],"independently":[36],"attempted":[37],"develop":[39,81],"solutions,":[40],"such":[41,202],"as":[42,203],"low-power":[43],"ECG-processors":[44],"security":[46,200,219],"protocols,":[47],"that":[48,64,148,172],"address":[49],"these":[50],"on":[52,234],"an":[53,71,82,127,184],"individual":[54],"basis.":[55],"it":[57,142],"is":[58,101,124,144,221],"imperative":[59],"investigate":[61],"holistic":[62],"solutions":[63],"integrate":[65],"in":[66,115,134],"a":[67,168],"synergistic":[68],"manner,":[69],"delivering":[70],"overall":[72],"secure":[73,86],"energy-efficient":[75],"product.":[76],"In":[77],"this":[78],"paper,":[79],"we":[80],"ultra-low":[83],"power":[84,141,230],"IoT":[87],"sensing/pre-processing":[88],"platform":[89,190],"for":[90,225,229],"prediction":[91],"ventricular":[93],"arrhythmia":[94],"using":[95,126],"ECG":[96,164,170,181],"signals.":[97],"Our":[98],"proposed":[99,122,159,189],"solution":[100],"able":[102],"predict":[104],"on-set":[106],"critical":[109],"cardiovascular":[110],"events":[111],"upto":[112],"3":[113],"h":[114],"advance":[116],"with":[117,183,231],"86%":[118],"accuracy.":[119],"Moreover,":[120],"architecture":[123],"designed":[125],"Application":[128],"Specific":[129],"Integrated":[130],"Circuits":[131],"design":[132],"flow":[133],"65-nm":[135],"Low":[136],"Power":[137],"Enhanced":[138],"technology;":[139],"consumes":[143],"62.2%":[145],"less":[146],"than":[147],"state-of-the-art":[151],"approaches,":[152],"while":[153],"occupying":[154],"16.0%":[155],"smaller":[156],"area.":[157],"The":[158],"processor":[160],"makes":[161],"use":[162],"signals":[165],"extract":[167],"chip-specific":[169],"key":[171,182],"enables":[173],"protection":[174,192],"communication":[176],"channel.":[177],"By":[178],"integrating":[179],"existing":[185],"design-for-trust":[186],"solution,":[187],"offers":[191],"also":[193],"at":[194,223],"hardware":[196,199],"level,":[197],"thwarting":[198],"threats,":[201],"reverse":[204],"engineering":[205],"counterfeiting.":[207],"Through":[208],"efficient":[209],"sharing":[210],"on-chip":[212],"resources,":[213],"overhead":[215],"multi-layered":[218],"infrastructure":[220],"kept":[222],"9.5%":[224],"area":[226],"0.7%":[228],"no":[232],"impact":[233],"speed":[236],"design.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
