{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2549715748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2016.2617463","title":"A 60-GHz 4-Gb/s Fully Integrated NRZ-to-QPSK Fiber-Wireless Modulator","display_name":"A 60-GHz 4-Gb/s Fully Integrated NRZ-to-QPSK Fiber-Wireless Modulator","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2549715748","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2016.2617463","mag":"2549715748"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2016.2617463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2016.2617463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100692707","display_name":"Yipeng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4488-0797"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yipeng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006511649","display_name":"Duona Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5324-7531"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Duona Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101651026","display_name":"Quan Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6954-4434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Quan Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064102191","display_name":"Liwen Jing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2500-8565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liwen Jing","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103019776","display_name":"Zhixin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2549-5559"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033252398","display_name":"C. Patrick Yue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0211-2394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Patrick Yue","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100692707"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7351,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75638822,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"3","first_page":"653","last_page":"663"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transimpedance-amplifier","display_name":"Transimpedance amplifier","score":0.7555438280105591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseband","display_name":"Baseband","score":0.6564879417419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.6219746470451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-over-fiber","display_name":"Radio over fiber","score":0.5075405836105347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodiode","display_name":"Photodiode","score":0.48401662707328796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","score":0.46396127343177795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.4604336619377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4596402943134308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photodetector","display_name":"Photodetector","score":0.418630987405777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-wireless","display_name":"Optical wireless","score":0.41035908460617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.40230751037597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.40094703435897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3837515711784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-fiber","display_name":"Optical fiber","score":0.35592204332351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3280934989452362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.31752318143844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.2996635138988495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.24005118012428284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operational-amplifier","display_name":"Operational amplifier","score":0.22103345394134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21953126788139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2045426070690155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.1813574731349945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.17887771129608154}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92631468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215437","display_name":"Transimpedance amplifier","level":5,"score":0.7555438280105591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65165936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575784","display_name":"Baseband","level":3,"score":0.6564879417419434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.6219746470451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780113332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16045086","display_name":"Radio over fiber","level":3,"score":0.5075405836105347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C751236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175943","display_name":"Photodiode","level":2,"score":0.48401662707328796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.46396127343177795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.4604336619377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4596402943134308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23125352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210765","display_name":"Photodetector","level":2,"score":0.418630987405777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781305180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098907","display_name":"Optical wireless","level":3,"score":0.41035908460617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.40230751037597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.40094703435897827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3837515711784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162","display_name":"Optical fiber","level":2,"score":0.35592204332351685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3280934989452362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.31752318143844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2996635138988495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.24005118012428284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145366948","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178947","display_name":"Operational amplifier","level":4,"score":0.22103345394134521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21953126788139343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2045426070690155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.1813574731349945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.17887771129608154}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2016.2617463","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2016.2617463","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-84198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/record/display.url?eid=2-s2.0-85014659894&origin=inward","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1734925459","https://openalex.org/W1970562745","https://openalex.org/W1976017510","https://openalex.org/W1984739203","https://openalex.org/W1985342807","https://openalex.org/W1989331666","https://openalex.org/W2037316151","https://openalex.org/W2045015276","https://openalex.org/W2054955203","https://openalex.org/W2064477623","https://openalex.org/W2068392277","https://openalex.org/W2094191584","https://openalex.org/W2095843437","https://openalex.org/W2110468965","https://openalex.org/W2112319234","https://openalex.org/W2113959004","https://openalex.org/W2115627423","https://openalex.org/W2124222653","https://openalex.org/W2124274472","https://openalex.org/W2125261494","https://openalex.org/W2128170331","https://openalex.org/W2134013279","https://openalex.org/W2155065512","https://openalex.org/W2165815035","https://openalex.org/W2169454816","https://openalex.org/W2294135181","https://openalex.org/W6676188826","https://openalex.org/W6696903530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1548231692","https://openalex.org/W2385753426","https://openalex.org/W2063926816","https://openalex.org/W2116623988","https://openalex.org/W2173645393","https://openalex.org/W2148515971","https://openalex.org/W2113919322","https://openalex.org/W1975023789","https://openalex.org/W2808557112","https://openalex.org/W2405694880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,33],"fully":[1],"integrated":[2,28],"optical-to-wireless":[3],"modulator":[4,66,106,133],"for":[5],"low-cost":[6],"fiber-optical":[7],"backhaul":[8],"links":[9],"is":[10,27],"presented":[11],"in":[12,85],"this":[13],"paper.":[14],"In":[15],"the":[16,52,57,71,88],"receiver,":[17],"a":[18,22,40,77,115,125],"CMOS":[19],"photodetector":[20,53],"with":[21,99,111],"bandwidth":[23,54],"of":[24,118],"0.5":[25],"GHz":[26],"to":[29,61,76,137],"perform":[30],"optical-to-electrical":[31],"conversion.":[32],"gain-boosted":[34],"inverter":[35],"based":[36],"transimpedance":[37],"amplifier":[38],"achieves":[39,91],"high":[41],"gain-bandwidth":[42],"product":[43],"without":[44],"using":[45],"inductive":[46],"peaking.":[47],"The":[48,64,105],"two-stage":[49],"equalizer":[50],"compensates":[51],"and":[55,69,129],"extends":[56],"operation":[58],"data":[59,75],"rate":[60],"4":[62,97],"Gb/s.":[63],"wireless":[65],"directly":[67],"up-converts":[68],"modulates":[70],"baseband":[72],"I/Q":[73],"NRZ":[74],"QPSK":[78],"signal":[79],"centered":[80],"at":[81,96,114],"60":[82],"GHz.":[83],"Realized":[84],"65-nm":[86],"CMOS,":[87],"optical":[89,93],"front-end":[90],"-3-dBm":[92],"input":[94],"sensitivity":[95],"Gb/s":[98],"10":[100],"<sup":[101],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[102],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">-12</sup>":[103],"BER.":[104],"produces":[107],"-7.2-dBm":[108],"output":[109],"power":[110],"-12-dB":[112],"EVM":[113],"bit":[116],"efficiency":[117],"19.6":[119],"pJ/b.":[120],"This":[121],"design":[122],"demonstrates":[123],"that":[124],"small":[126],"form":[127],"factor":[128],"low":[130],"cost":[131],"optical-to-millimeter-wave":[132],"can":[134],"be":[135],"realized":[136],"support":[138],"future":[139],"fiber-wireless":[140],"networks.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}