{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1972769469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2015.2416812","title":"A Multi-Rate Burst-Mode CDR Using a GVCO With Symmetric Loops for Instantaneous Phase Locking in 65-nm CMOS","display_name":"A Multi-Rate Burst-Mode CDR Using a GVCO With Symmetric Loops for Instantaneous Phase Locking in 65-nm CMOS","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1972769469","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2015.2416812","mag":"1972769469"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2015.2416812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2015.2416812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022381888","display_name":"Keiji Kishine","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3213-6650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139159150","display_name":"University of Shiga Prefecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02dvjfw95","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139159150"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Keiji Kishine","raw_affiliation_strings":["The university of Shiga prefecture, Hassaka, Shiga, Japan","The university of Shiga prefecture, Shiga, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The university of Shiga prefecture, Hassaka, Shiga, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139159150"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The university of Shiga prefecture, Shiga, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139159150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058482260","display_name":"Hiromi Inaba","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139159150","display_name":"University of Shiga Prefecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02dvjfw95","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139159150"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiromi Inaba","raw_affiliation_strings":["The university of Shiga prefecture, Hassaka, Shiga, Japan","The university of Shiga prefecture, Shiga, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The university of Shiga prefecture, Hassaka, Shiga, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139159150"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The university of Shiga prefecture, Shiga, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139159150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071574484","display_name":"Hiroshi Inou\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5253-5144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139159150","display_name":"University of Shiga Prefecture","ror":"https://ror.org/02dvjfw95","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139159150"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Inoue","raw_affiliation_strings":["The university of Shiga prefecture, Hassaka, Shiga, Japan","The university of Shiga prefecture, Shiga, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The university of Shiga prefecture, Hassaka, Shiga, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139159150"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The university of Shiga prefecture, Shiga, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139159150"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072536066","display_name":"Makoto Nakamura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7008-6880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I42405503","display_name":"Gifu University","ror":"https://ror.org/024exxj48","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I42405503"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Makoto Nakamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gifu University","Gifu Univ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gifu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42405503"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gifu Univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I42405503"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038761727","display_name":"Akira Tsuchiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3299-9328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129581","display_name":"Kyoto University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03zhhr656","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129581"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Akira Tsuchiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyoto University","Kyoto univ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyoto University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyoto univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242","https://openalex.org/I4210129581"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077471241","display_name":"Hiroaki Katsurai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8115-3860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroaki Katsurai","raw_affiliation_strings":["NTT Laboratories","NTT Laboratories,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Laboratories","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NTT Laboratories,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026865951","display_name":"Hidetoshi Onodera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5198-0668"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210129581","display_name":"Kyoto University of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03zhhr656","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210129581"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hidetoshi Onodera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kyoto University","Kyoto univ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyoto University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kyoto univ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242","https://openalex.org/I4210129581"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022381888"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139159150"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5919,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71789461,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"5","first_page":"1288","last_page":"1295"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitter","display_name":"Jitter","score":0.7871381044387817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.6819917559623718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos","display_name":"CMOS","score":0.651329755783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/burst-mode","display_name":"Burst mode (computing)","score":0.5083319544792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.47485068440437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4615040421485901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.4346829950809479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.42247509956359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4123304784297943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39860281348228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.31590619683265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22671222686767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.21918046474456787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.7871381044387817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.6819917559623718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.651329755783081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779760598","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1017053","display_name":"Burst mode (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5083319544792175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.47485068440437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4615040421485901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4346829950809479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.42247509956359863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4123304784297943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39860281348228455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.31590619683265686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22671222686767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.21918046474456787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcsi.2015.2416812","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcsi.2015.2416812","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116977442","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I Regular Papers","issn_l":"1549-8328","issn":["1549-8328","1558-0806"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8600000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322832","display_name":"University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334764","display_name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","ror":"https://ror.org/00hhkn466"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1496424366","https://openalex.org/W1977390134","https://openalex.org/W1979370949","https://openalex.org/W1997366541","https://openalex.org/W2014420845","https://openalex.org/W2019012123","https://openalex.org/W2059780587","https://openalex.org/W2111487651","https://openalex.org/W2116178706","https://openalex.org/W2117956094","https://openalex.org/W2118565267","https://openalex.org/W2119123494","https://openalex.org/W2134746021","https://openalex.org/W2140011013","https://openalex.org/W2143416365","https://openalex.org/W2157521472","https://openalex.org/W2167003766","https://openalex.org/W2167918230","https://openalex.org/W2174322375","https://openalex.org/W2538616824","https://openalex.org/W2541966811","https://openalex.org/W6655070406","https://openalex.org/W6665339567","https://openalex.org/W6728635276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2121182846","https://openalex.org/W2315668284","https://openalex.org/W2155789024","https://openalex.org/W2109491806","https://openalex.org/W3213608175","https://openalex.org/W2058044441","https://openalex.org/W3117675750","https://openalex.org/W2141743053","https://openalex.org/W3095633856","https://openalex.org/W2343144621"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,19],"multi-rate":[1],"burst-mode":[2],"clock":[3,98],"and":[4,31,57,105,150,166],"data":[5,134],"recovery":[6],"(BCDR)":[7],"circuit":[8,22,111],"based":[9],"on":[10],"a":[11,86,110],"simple":[12,20],"gated":[13],"voltage-controlled":[14],"oscillator":[15],"(GVCO)":[16],"is":[17,142],"presented.":[18],"symmetric":[21],"topology":[23],"makes":[24],"the":[25,28,50,60,64,67,71,74,78,81,90,96,117,120,123,151,155],"area":[26,149],"for":[27,55,112,116,132,154],"GVCO":[29,39,157],"smaller":[30],"leads":[32],"to":[33,62],"an":[34],"easier":[35],"timing":[36,68,114],"design.":[37],"The":[38,139,148],"consists":[40],"of":[41,49,70,80,129,136],"two":[42,121],"loops":[43,61],"that":[44],"operate":[45],"complementarily.":[46],"Circuit":[47],"configurations":[48],"same":[51],"type":[52],"are":[53,158],"adopted":[54],"AND":[56],"OR":[58],"in":[59,66,119],"reduce":[63],"difficulties":[65],"alignment":[69],"signals":[72,118],"from":[73,100],"loops.":[75],"To":[76],"confirm":[77],"validity":[79],"proposed":[82],"topology,":[83],"we":[84],"fabricated":[85],"BCDR":[87],"IC":[88,124],"with":[89],"65-nm-MOSFET":[91],"process.":[92],"It":[93],"can":[94],"extract":[95],"12.5-GHz":[97],"signal":[99],"12.5-Gb/s,":[101],"6.25-Gb/s,":[102],"3.125-Gb/s,":[103],"1.5625-Gb/s,":[104],"781.25-Mb/s":[106],"input":[107,135],"data.":[108],"Without":[109],"precise":[113],"adjustment":[115],"loops,":[122],"provides":[125],"instantaneous":[126],"phase":[127],"locking":[128],"1":[130],"bit":[131],"burst":[133],"12.5":[137],"Gb/s.":[138],"measured":[140],"jitter":[141],"lower":[143],"than":[144],"2":[145],"ps":[146],"rms.":[147],"power":[152],"consumption":[153],"core":[156],"0.03":[159],"<formula":[160],"formulatype=\"inline\"":[161],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[162],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex":[163],"Notation=\"TeX\">${\\bf":[164],"mm}^{2}$</tex></formula>":[165],"60":[167],"mW.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}